1988 winter olympics jamaican bobsled crashimperial armour compendium 9th edition pdf trove

Updated February 11, 2022 8:02 pm. Was there really a Jamaican Bobsleigh Team? But the films commercial success had a profound impact on Stokes life, and the happy go lucky plot starring hapless athletes didnt fully reflect how much the real team achieved. For the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, France, Harris became the captain of his team. "It is a long time coming," he said. Instead, they simply pushed it to the finish line. The team later trained in Calgary and Austria, then back to Lake Placid. The team had very little time to prepare for the Winter Olympics. ", He added, "Life experiences changes things now I love the cold!". 1988 was second to last year that the winter and summer and Olympics were held the same year (every leap year), as 1992 was the last year that both Olympiads were held in the same year . At school. News Photos . "[10] At the time of Doug's audition, Chechik was attached as the director. In the two-man event, the best result from a completely snow-less country was twenty-ninth by Bart Carpentier Alting and Bart Dreschsel of the Netherlands Antilles. The names of all of the characters, including Blitzer, are made up. On the team's first run during the four-man event, part of Stokes' sled collapsed. On August 24, 1999, the film was released on DVD by Walt Disney Home Video in the United States in Region 1. Jamaica returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsleigh in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014 . Fitch used his own money to train the team, which would eventually add two more members and former American bobsleigh athlete Howard Siler as coach. The competition took place between February 20 and February 28, 1988. They took their idea for a Jamaica bobsled team to the country's Olympic association. It ignores the fact that two members of the team (Dudley Stokes and Michael White) also competed in the two-man sled competition and successfully completed all four runs, finishing in 30th place out of 38 teams that finished all runs, with three other teams which did not finish. [2][3][4] It wasn't funny enough, the key elements were lacking, and it just wasn't working. Bobsleigh at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, at Canada Olympic Park. Chris Stokes, who was only in Canada in order to support his brother Dudley, was added to the four-man team three days before the first run having never been in a bobsleigh before. The remaining members of the four man sled team were Devon Harris and Chris Stokes (Dudley's younger brother). If I am going, I am not going to make up a number; I am going to make the team. It started with what, you know, was really a comedy, he explained. Nearly 30 years after the movie's release, another four-man Jamaican bobsled team has qualified for the Winter Olympics in Beijing, inviting inevitable comparisons to the movie and the real . Fujifilm X-T4 All the camera you could need. Tags: Cinema, Disney, Films, Movies, sport, True Story. Unlike in the film, the team was not ran by one single coach. Instead, various coaches were recruited from the United States and Austria with members of the team trained in Austria and Lake Placid in the US. It is hard to get out of the ghetto.". That day I was literally flying around the beach. READ MORE: Jamaican Olympian urges return of stolen Cool Runnings bobsled in Calgary, The thing that I would say kept me sane was school. The film shows the team being formed by Jamaican sprinters who failed to qualify for the 1988 Summer Olympics. Cool Runnings debuted at No. Read on to find out what happened to the members who competed in the famous four-man race: Dudley Stokes, Chris Stokes, Michael White, and Devon Harris. Harris seemed to embrace the movie a bit more. Jamaica's Carrie Russell won the third event of the Women's Monobob World Series Bobsleigh at Park City, Utah in January 2021. Just a week before the Olympics, Allen injured his hand and had to be replaced. All Rights Reserved. I thought it was ridiculous, he recalled to InsideEdition.com. Bobsleigh at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, at Canada Olympic Park.The competition took place between February 20 and February 28, 1988. On this episode of What happened to? In reality, the four players trained for three hours a day next to a soccer field in the Army barracks using a makeshift sled. "Bobsleigh". Junior sells his expensive car and forgoes a high-paying brokerage job to compete. People watch Cool Runnings and theyre very influenced in a lot of ways, Tal Stokes told CNN Sport. Team Jamaica will be competing in the 2022 winter games; it has qualified for the four-man bobsled and two other bobsled events in Beijing. RM2E706B5 - Devon Harris of the Jamaican Bobsleigh Team slides down zip lines from the top of a 90-meter Olympic ski jumping tower in Calgary, Alberta, February 13, 2008. The only part that was fact was the major crash that happened. Also, many spoke about the novelty of having a tropical country compete in a cold-weather sport. Word spread and some 40,000 people came to see their third heat in which they got off to a flier before crashing dramatically. It's been confirmed that another crew of Jamaican bobsledders will be representing their home country at this year's Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Jamaica has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1988, with the Jamaica national bobsleigh team achieving some fame. Brian Gibson was also considered to direct, but he dropped out to do What's Love Got to Do with It (1993) instead. Caswell Allen was the fourth man, but was injured prior to the start of the Olympics and was replaced by Chris Stokes, who was only in Canada to support his brother and new teammate Dudley. That team's story went on to inspire the beloved 1993 Disney film. . Its 1979 and Im 15 years old and it was a year before the Moscow Olympic Games and ABC Wide World of Sports American TV had a series called Road to Moscow, and they showcased athletes from around the world, different nationalities and disciplines, he said. What we need to develop is: how are we going to survive in the struggle and the suffering, and eventually triumph?. The Jamaican bobsled team competes at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. They also didnt use a rickety sled left over by the Americans like the Cool Runnings cast did. [2] Stokes was a successful track and field athlete, and after his associate degree from Bronx Community College, he was awarded an athletic scholarship to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. In 1994, they finished 14th ahead of both American teams, the Russians, and the French. You can now own a piece of history courtesy of the Jamaican bobsled team that competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary: The helmet worn by driver Dudley Stokes during the team's dramatic . The Jamaicans struggle to drive the bobsled and adapt to the cold, though exercise and hard work eventually pays off. A recruitment drive fails miserably. There was more despair than hope. Fortunately, Junior Bevil and Yul Brenner arrive late to the meeting, making the required four-man team. I really enjoyed it, he said. Derice realizes he could participate in the 1988 Winter Olympics by forming a bobsled team, recruiting his friend Sanka Coffie, a pushcart derby champion. Thirty years ago, the Jamaican bobsled team competed for the first time in the Winter Olympics. It was meant to happen when it happened. If you enjoy What Happened To? [9][11][12] According to Yoba, Scott Glenn was also considered for the role. The bobsledders couldn't leave Olympic Village for fear of getting mobbed, according to the Jamaican Bobsleigh Federation, and they got a lot of attention from the American media. Glad to have lived through it." sheley . Derice petitions for a re-heat, but committee leader Barrington Coolidge, though he pities Derice, refuses. In the years since his Olympic debut, Stokes has become more comfortable with his position in sporting and pop-culture history. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Michael White and a civilian, Samuel Clayton. Both the run and the high speed crash were disorienting: team member Nelson Chris Stokes "felt a bump" when they tipped but did not realize they had turned over until he started to smell his helmet (which was fiberglass) friction-burning on the ice, "which is something that stays with you for many years afterward. The East German team, and their captain, Josef Groole- the current bobsled world record holder- constantly heckle the team during try-outs. It was Candys last film to be released before his death. [6], With funding provided by Fitch and the Jamaica Tourist Board, training was conducted in Canada and Austria in preparation for the 1988 Winter Olympics. The 1988 Jamaican bobsleigh team has forced winter sports to be taken seriously on the island. Despite the odds being largely stacked against them, the team made their way to Canada, where they became the underdog story that took the world by storm. [2] Dawn Steel was on the set every day in Calgary and Jamaica. As the driver steers, a nut and bolt on the control column work loose, eventually causing a loss of control as the bobsleigh comes out of a turn and subsequently crashes. Training for bobsled was a brutal existence, from your eyes open to your eyes closed, according to Stokes, with the team having to work hard in order to reach a competitive standard with no prior experience in the sport. Perfectly fusing the spirit of sport with some classic underdog Disney feel-good storytelling, the film follows the true story of the unlikely formation of the very first Jamaican Bobsled Team who competed at the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics. There were two Americans, George Finch and William Maloney who were big into push cart racing and thought it translated well to bobsledding. "[14], Richard Harrington of The Washington Post wrote "a wholesome, engaging, frequently hilarious, ultimately inspirational film. [3] When asked by Empire how he got involved with the film, Yoba was introduced to the casting director, Jackie Brown, by "a gentleman by the name of Jamal Joseph." Derice spots a photograph in Coolidges office, featuring his late father Ben, standing next to a fellow Olympic gold medal winner. They drastically improve on the second day, finishing in eighth place. [7], The first event which Jamaica competed in was the two-man bobsleigh, where Dudley Stokes and Michael White became Jamaica's first Winter Olympians. It is very loosely based [on us], Harris told InsideEdition.com. It's been 34 years since the four-man Jamaican bobsled team made its Olympic debut, enamoring the world with its underdog story and inspiring the beloved childhood staple "Cool Runnings." The team achieved some success in the years that followed -- including a surprise 14th-place finish during the 1994 Games -- but has been unable to qualify a . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Jamaicans were disqualified temporarily by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but it was not an appeal by the coach that led the IOC to reverse this decision. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. I never want to direct.'"[3]. Cool Runnings is a 1993 American sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon Robinson, Doug E. Doug, Malik Yoba, and John Candy (in his last film released during his lifetime). appreciated. I am from the hood and a year after high school, I am in the Army, Harris said. The team are forced to find other ways to earn the money- Sanka tries his hand at busking, with no success. George Fitch also accompanied the team in Calgary. [17] Harris and the Stokes brothers would continue to compete at the Winter Games in the bobsleigh events until the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. We shocked the world in 1988 when the first Jamaican bobsled team participated in the 1988 Olympics Winter Games in Calgary, Canada. About one percent is true, Fitch toldESPN.comin 2014. The story is a little more complicated than that. Now the Winter Olympics are getting their own 90s nostalgia hit, following news of the four-man Jamaican bobsleigh team qualifying for the event in Beijing for the first time since Nagano in 1998. The Jamaican bobsled team also competed in the two-man sled race, which was not depicted in the film. Feb 19, 2022, 04:48 AM EST | Updated Feb 19, 2022. [7] Cuba Gooding Jr., Jeffrey Wright, and Eriq La Salle were each considered for a role as one of the four Jamaican bobsledders. Twenty-three nations participated in bobsleigh at the 1988 Games. In reality, the crash happened in the third out of four runs, and it was deemed that driver inexperience, excess speed, and regressing the turn too high caused the sled to become unstable and top-heavy seconds prior to it toppling onto its left side. It is a comedy and they took a lot of poetic licence, but thats how Hollywood is.. Despite the way Cool Runnings bends the truth, Harris says he loves the film. Most people die before their legacy is revealed, but Ive had to live it. When the time came, he toured with the Jamaican bobsled team to exhibit its positive impact. Thats the reality. Coaches who were recruited from the U.S. and Austria helped teach the team how to bobsled. Harris competed 20 years earlier at Canada Olympic Park with the bobsled team and was in town to help kick off the 20th anniversary of the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Their second run was completed in 59.37, which was the next-to-worst time (25th). "[23], After the crash, the film depicted the Jamaicans carrying their sled on their shoulders to the finish to a slow-building standing ovation. The IOC received several appeals to reverse their decision, including one from Prince Albert of Monaco, who competed in the event himself. It's been 34 years since Jamaica made its Winter Olympic debut in bobsled at the 1988 Games in Calgary, an unlikely appearance which was later immortalized in the Disney feature film, "Cool Runnings." In reality, while Fitch did approach some of Jamaicas best athletes, nobody was interested and he was therefore forced to hold open try-outs. In reality, they were in 24th place (out of 26) after their first run was completed in 58.04. In reality, the Jamaican Summer Olympic Trials occurred after the Winter Olympics in Calgary, and none of the guys from the bobsled team were elite . Growing up in my neighborhood, there was not much opportunity, he said. Inspired by classic film Cool Runnings, Jamaica's bobsleigh team is BACK at the Winter Olympics after 24 years away - and the current four sledders now include an RAF sniper, who made the Queen . With the idea in his head, Harris tried out of the team and earned one of four sports; he was going to attend the 1988 winter Olympics. [6] Advertisements were placed describing "dangerous and rigorous" trials which would form the basis of the country's first bobsleigh team. The true story is too bizarre that people wouldnt believe it.. ), before 1988, bobsledders were not something they were known for. 1:59 Former Jamaican bobsledders ready to cheer on team after 24-year absence at Olympics. The film shows the men crashing into fields and farms as they practice. This team hailed from one of the last places you would expect an island in the Caribbean Sea. Now, it's been 34 years since the Jamaican bobsled team's first Olympics. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. [6][14], It was the events of the third run for which the team became best known. A four-man bobsled team from Jamaica qualified for the Winter Olympic Games in Calgary in 1988, according to Jamaica Experiences.The team consisted of Devon Harris, Dudley Stokes, Michael White, and Nelson Stokes, none of whom had ever bobsledded before (via Jamaicans).While Jamaica is known for producing world-class athletes (Usain Bolt anyone? He told The Seattle Times, "I was hired to read lines to auditioning actors for just one day. [3] They have won medals at every Summer Games they have competed at, with the exception of the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics. Team coach Brown (now a bobsled instructor at Utah Olympic Park) was played by John Candy in the 1994 film based on this story, Cool Runnings. We are always so far behind the curve, but I believe we can win an Olympic medal.". The team makes the 1988 Olympic games in Calgary but ends up having a bad . Hed also never won a gold medal. Once there, I was hooked. In reality, they started the project intending to compete in the two-man bobsleigh event only. Stokes has since claimed that he only saw a bobsled for the first time in September 1987, before competing at the Olympics in February 1988. His sporting career spanned four Olympic Games, during which time, he shaved significant time off his running speed. The Jamaican bobsleigh team have long been one of the most popular at the Winter Olympics, and it comes much in part down to the excellent 1990s film . Yul Brenner holds arm-wrestling contests, and Derice even sets up a kissing booth- these ventures meet with moderate success, but they still haven't anywhere near enough money. Click the name of an episode from the list below to listen. Cool Runnings was released in the United States on October 1, 1993, to . Thats a reality. And George Fitch always had in mind to do a movie, he said. What is fact is the crash, everything else is fiction. On a recent Reddit AMA, Dudley Tal Stokes said that he was never a sprinter and he only got into the sport of bobsleighing because he was told to; I got into bobsledding because I was told to go. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, the Jamaican four-man bobsled team stunned the whole world with their debut. As the four men hit the ice in their sleds, the eyes of the world were fixed on them. And also back of the pack. An epilogue explains the team would return home as heroes, then return to the Winter Olympics four years later to participate as equals. As Jayme Doll reports, the athletes who first blazed the trail will be watching closely Feb 10, 2022, Canadas banks brace for possible wave of loan defaults. This is where the film contrasts greatly from the reality. However, Jamaica sent a women's bobsled team, a first for the country. and later to the Olympics in Munich and his early death at 24 in a car crash. [16], The story of the Jamaican bobsleigh team at the 1988 Winter Olympics was turned into the 1993 movie Cool Runnings. On January 22, 2001, the film was released on DVD by Walt Disney Studios in the United Kingdom in Region 2. Stay up to date with what you want to know. "Cool Runnings" has a cast of fictional characters who don't bear much resemblance to the real-life Jamaican bobsledders. For the first time, a team from Ireland was also entered in the competition. There they quickly became a fan favorite largely because of their status position as the ultimate 'underdog' story. This resulted in the first team of Dudley Stokes, Devon Harris, and Michael White. He has his bucket list and has been ticking off things all his life. (Watch the video below.) "It is a human interest story with a powerful lesson. The Jamaica national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsleighing competitions. You mix that with the Jamaican athleticism and they thought it could work with some of our track athletes. The original recruits were not former track stars but three members of the Army Capt. This was the case in the four-man sled competition, which the movie focuses on. Stokes brother, Chris, who was at the Games but had never been on a bobsled, was a last-minute replacement. . After watching the countrys annual push cart derby in the Blue Mountains, Fitch figured that the nations depth of sprinting talent would translate well to bobsleigh. Theres a very uncomfortable position of actually being alive to watch your legacy unfold, he said. On November 11, 1994, the film was released on VHS and LaserDisc by Walt Disney Home Video in the United States. Jamaica returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsleigh in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014; a women's team debuted in 2018. The four-man team made it into the top 28 places to qualify for the Games, marking the first time a Jamaican four-man bobsled team will compete in 24 years since last appearing at the 1998 Nagano Olympics. Its no wonder that Hollywood jumped at the chance to tell their story in the 1993 Disney film, Cool Runnings. So thats how I became involved in it. But unlike in the film, his name was Howard Siler and he hadnt been disgraced in the sport. "He (Eddie 'The Eagle' Edwards) was one of the best things about the '88 Olympics him and the Jamaican bobsled team. The classic film loosely based on the true story of the first ever Jamaican bobsled team. Cool Runnings has cast a massive shadow over my life, Stokes told CNN. The four-man Jamaican bobsled team was back at the Winter Olympics on Saturday. During one winter games, bobsledding became the focus of the world for a short time, as the sport had a rather unusual team that qualified. The 1993 comedy Cool Runnings is based on the Jamaican bobsled team's competitive debut during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Canada. The Jamaican bobsled team that competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada was not composed of track sprinters, as the movie might lead you to believe. If you havent subscribed yet what are you waiting for? The team got progressively worse and clocked in the worst time of run three at 1:03.19. I was in the Army at the time. Robinson told The Seattle Times, "I was signed more than a year before we actually started. [13] On their second attempt, the team ranked second to last, due in part to White struggling to crouch down properly in his seat, remaining almost upright through the first corner. I loved to play and guess where I could play? In November 1987, Jamaican sprinter Derice Bannock trains to qualify for the 100 metres in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Jamaica's entry into the Winter Olympics started with the idea of two Americans who decided to take the sprinting . Please read our Commenting Policy first. [7] The team did not compete in the fourth run of the event,[15] and subsequently were listed as not finishing the event and therefore were placed in the last place overall. They came to the army looking for athletes, and thats when I initially heard and as I mentioned, I was not interested. A four-man bobsled team from Jamaica qualified for the Winter Olympic Games in Calgary in 1988, according to Jamaica Experiences. This feel the rhythm, feel the rhyme, its Jamaica bobsled time, that was strictly Hollywood.. Cool Runnings received positive reviews, including one from Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times which referred to the film as "a sweet-natured, high-spirited comedy, that rare movie that plays effectively to all ages. "Once [Barnes] told me to go, in a way I wanted to be on the team,"he said. It was Prince Albert of Monaco who competed in every Winter Olympics from Calgary to Salt Lake City in 2002 who stepped in to ask the IOC to reconsider. The two-man event took place first, with Dudley Stokes and White finishing in 30th position overall. Supplying you with the very best in Mens Style & Grooming, Sports, Autos, Culture & Film, Travel, Girls and Technology. But they were all unscathed and got up to wave at the spectators, further adding to their Olympic folklore. Along the way, they picked up two more players Frederick Powell and Caswell Allen. All names were changed and much of the story was either embellished or completely reimagined. The 1993 inspirational movie Cool Runnings is loosely based on their story. Driver Dudley Stokes, who had suffered a shoulder injury during training, lost control of the sledon a turn, and the team crashed, forcing the sled on its side. Aside from bruised egos, no one was seriously injured in the crash. Benjamin Alexander of Jamaica competes in the men's alpine ski event on February 13 at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Since then, Jamaica has been represented at six Olympic Games in bobsleigh. They trained in Austria and Lake Placid, N.Y. Stokes had very little training before the Olympics. When the sled tipped, they were doing 130km/h (81mph), and their helmets scraped against the wall for 600m (2,000ft) until they came to a stop. Determined to finish the race, the team pick up their bobsled and carry it across the finish line, earning the applause of the other teams and the spectators, including Junior's father, despite their loss. Stokes said he got into bobsledding because a colonel in the Army told him to. Unlike the movie, the athletes didnt have to sell kisses or hock their vehicles. One of the things I noticed, other than thoroughly enjoying the spirit of the Olympics, was that there were only three Jamaican athletes in attendance. Devon Harris always had a passion for sport and dreamed of competing in the . Three countries won medals in Calgary, with the Soviet Union leading the medal table, winning two medals, one gold and one bronze. Still, they relished in the opportunity. Chris Stokes (bobsledder) Nelson Christian " Chris " Stokes has been an active member of the Jamaican Bobsleigh Team since its inception in 1988. However, Jamaica sent a women's bobsled team, a first for the country. They eventually pushed their sled to the finish. . An attempt to overturn the withdrawal in court was unsuccessful. [6] However, the film was only loosely based on actual events, with real life coach Pat Brown later saying that the team had never experienced any of the animosity from the other teams as depicted in the movie. William [Maloney] wanted to march in the Opening Ceremonies of an Olympic Games. While thankfully no one was killed, it did end the Jamaican's dreams of a medal, due to disqualification. I loved school. Then they filmed at the Jamaican parishes of Discovery Bay and Kingston. Whatever Happened To The 1988 Jamaican Bobsled Team. I just like, Oh, so I was like, Whoa, Im on the team, right? Not officially, but yeah, I really felt like Superman, he said. The cast and crew filmed in Calgary first, to take advantage of the snow. According to Robinson, "(Steel) worked on the second unit for a while, and she said 'Never again. It took me aback knowing how strong Jamaica is in the Summer Games, knowing how popular that movie Cool Runnings is. And that was a journey in itself.. 2023 Cable News Network. So I discovered sports. The team did not start the fourth and final run. [2], The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Many thought it was a joke! He was able to get a major from the Jamaica Defence Force interested, who recommended two of the militarys top runners Mike White and Devon Harris as well as a helicopter pilot Dudley Stokes who could handle the steering of the sled. Actual temperatures in Calgary during the Games were well above normal, including some daytime highs above 16C (61F).[28]. A popular quote from the movie "Feel the Rhythm, feel the rhyme, get on up, its bobsled time!" The team arrived in Canada with plans to only compete in the two-man competition but after Stokes and White placed 30th in that event (beating 10 teams), the full team decided they wanted to try the four man discipline later in the week. Instead, other countries . That was such a blast. Blitzer shows a film about bobsledding on a slide projector, but is heckled, and when the lights come on, only Derice and Sanka are still present. [2] Turteltaub used the actual ABC sports footage from the 1988 Olympics and incorporated it into the film. On the second day, he fell and injured his shoulder. The nations making debuts were Netherlands Antilles, Australia, Bulgaria, U.S. Virgin Islands, Jamaica, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand and Portugal. The four of you [in] very confined space and so if you panic, you make it worse, so you just lay there and you just come to an end.". I thought it was the most absurd, ridiculous idea ever conceived by a man and I remember saying nobody could ever get me to go on one of those things until my Colonel suggested that I try out for the team.. Coached in the bob by Howard Siler, a former World Championships medallist in the sport turned coach, amazingly, Fitch raised 15,000 in T-shirts made by his wife to buy a four-man sled from the Canadian team. At the time, I was a sports fan, playing football in the army, as well as being an officer, he said. Cool Runnings became hugely popular, grossing over $154 million at the box office. The Jamaican four-man bobsled speeds down the track during the first run of the men's competition 27 February 1988 at the Calgary Winter Olympic Games. The site's consensus states "Cool Runnings rises above its formulaic sports-movie themes with charming performances, light humor, and uplifting tone. By completing the race and refusing to give in, the 1988 Jamaican bobsled team created one of the most iconic moments in sports history. Jamaica qualified in at least one men's bobsled event from 1988-2002, but then didn't send any teams until another unlikely run to a berth in the 2014 Games in Sochi in the two-man bobsled event . Subscribe to @olympics: http://oly.ch/Subscribe _____ #Beijing2022 replays: https://oly.ch/B22Replays. 6:51 AM EST, Fri February 18, 2022, Benjamin Alexander: From DJ to Jamaica's first ever alpine skier, The Jamaican four-man bobsled team in action at the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympic Games held on February 25, 1988 in Calgary, Canada, which inspired the film "Cool Runnings.".

Lamb Funeral Home Obituaries Concord, Nc, Appalachian Trail Cannibalism, Male Country Singers Of The '90s, Articles OTHER