He died in 1939, but his musical legacy would live on in Williams. At this stage Williams began abusing alcohol, a problem that haunted him the rest of his life but that came about partly as a result of his attempts to self-medicate agonizing back pain caused by a congenital spinal disorder. Since Williams' parents were both followers of Freemasonry,[7] Williams was named after Hiram I. "When I pulled it back up, I noticed that his hand was stiff and cold." He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1961, the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, and the Native American Music Awards Hall of Fame in 1999. [127] His great-grandson Coleman Finchum, son of Hank Williams III, released his debut single credited to IV and the Strange Band in 2021. Marshall stated that Williams told him that he had decided to "destroy the Hank Williams that was making the money they were getting". Their son, Randall Hank Williams (now known as Hank Williams Jr.), was born on May 26, 1949. Williams and Sheppard lived and worked together in Mobile. He found hemorrhages in the heart and neck and pronounced the cause of death as "insufficiency of the right ventricle of the heart". The pain and anguish that led him to drink could be heard in his songs. Williams, who was recently separated from WSM "for failure to make appearances," was a resident of Montgomery, Ala. As a youth he sold peanuts and shined shoes, meanwhile strumming on a. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. His name was misspelled as "Hiriam" on his birth certificate, which was prepared and signed when he was 10 years old. Jones agreed to Williams's terms. The album, named The Lost Notebooks of Hank Williams, was released on October 4, 2011. He died of a heart attack at the age of 29 in 1953 in the backseat of his Cadillac. Later on, Williams recorded "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It", one of the songs that Payne taught him. 1 (three posthumously). He purchased the DSC title for $35 from the "Chicago School of Applied Science"; in the diploma, he requested that the DSc was spelled out as "Doctor of Science and Psychology". The newlyweds spent Christmas 1952 with Williamss mother in Montgomery. [38] The band traveled throughout central and southern Alabama performing in clubs and at private gatherings. Williams was pronounced dead a short while later. The fall reactivated his old back pains. On New Year's Day 1953, at the age of 29, Williams suffered from heart failure while being driven to his next scheduled concert in Charleston, West Virginia, and died suddenly in the back seat of the car in Oak Hill, West Virginia. That all changed in 1949 with the release of "Lovesick Blues," a throwaway rendition of an old show tune he'd pushed to tape at the end of a recording session. An immensely talented songwriter and an impassioned vocalist, he also experienced great crossover success in the popular music market. [17] Author Colin Escott concluded in his book Hank Williams: The Biography that the cause of death was heart failure caused by the combination of alcohol, morphine and chloral hydrate.[18]. Williams wrote the lyrics and used the tune of Riley Puckett's "Dissatisfied". [19] Carr's account of how he discovered that Williams was dead outside Oak Hill is challenged by Dr. Leo Killorn, a Canadian intern at Beckley hospital, West Virginia, fifteen miles from Oak Hill, who claims that Carr drove up to the hospital and asked him to see Williams. [39] Oklahoma Governor Johnston Murray revoked the parole of Horace Raphol "Toby" Marshall, who returned to prison to complete his forgery sentence.[40]. Hank Williams, byname of Hiram Williams, also called the Hillbilly Shakespeare, (born September 17, 1923, Georgiana, Alabama, U.S.died January 1, 1953, Oak Hill, West Virginia), American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who in the 1950s arguably became country musics first superstar. As if straight out of a country song, it was revealed decades later that Williams had fathered a daughter, Jett, who was born shortly after his death. medically disqualified from military service, I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You), Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration, "Luke the Drifter and the Secrets of Country | ABCtales", "Cowtown Birthplace of Western Swing - Hank Williams", Escott, Colin, Merritt, George & MacEwen, William 2015, "Show 9 Tennessee Firebird: American country music before and after Elvis. [137], Williams was portrayed by English actor Tom Hiddleston in the 2016 biopic I Saw the Light, based on Colin Escott's 1994 book Hank Williams: The Biography. [40] Williams' alcohol use started to become a problem during the tours; on occasion he spent a large part of the show revenues on alcohol. [131] In 1993, a double-disc set of recordings of Williams for the Health & Happiness Show was released. [109] When Downbeat magazine took a poll the year after Williams' death, he was voted the most popular country and Western performer of all timeahead of such giants as Jimmie Rodgers, Roy Acuff, Red Foley, and Ernest Tubb.[110]. Carr later kept driving until he reached a gas station in Oak Hill, West Virginia, where Williams was discovered unresponsive in the back seat. [48] With Williams beginning to be recognized as a songwriter,[49] Sheppard became his manager and occasionally accompanied him on duets in some of his live concerts. [33], As part of an investigation of illicit drug traffic conducted by the Oklahoma legislature, representative Robert Cunningham seized Marshall's files. He denied any responsibility in both deaths. The investigating officer in Oak Hill declared later that Carr told him that he had pulled over at the Skyline Drive-In restaurant outside Oak Hill, and found Williams dead. [59] During 1949, he joined the first European tour of the Grand Ole Opry, performing in military bases in England, Germany and the Azores. Williams dropped out of school in October 1939 so that he and the Drifting Cowboys could work full-time. [19] In 1935, they settled in Garland, Alabama, where Lillie opened a new boarding house; they later moved with Williams' cousin Opal McNeil to Georgiana, Alabama,[20] where Lillie took several side jobs to support the family despite the bleak economic climate of the Great Depression. Hank Williams had something that humanity universally needs -- a song with a heart-felt message.. [85], Williams was scheduled to perform at the Municipal Auditorium in Charleston, West Virginia, on December 31, 1952. [8] He was of English and Welsh ancestry,[9][10][11][12] and he was also of Muscogee, Choctaw, and Cherokee descent. The station's owner called the local police chief. His body was initially transported to Montgomery and placed in a silver coffin shown at his mother's boarding house. [30] Payne and Williams lost touch, though Payne also eventually moved to Montgomery, where he died in poverty in 1939. [28] His musical style contained influences from Payne along with several other country influences, among them Jimmie Rodgers, Moon Mullican, and Roy Acuff. The Montgomery Auditorium, located at the intersection of Perry and Monroe Street, "Long forgotten Montgomery auditorium to see new life", "Convict Says Williams Depressed Singer Said Possible Suicide", "Name is Forged to Prescriptions, Expert Says", I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Hank_Williams&oldid=1137643276, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Insufficiency of the right ventricle of the heart, January 4, 1953 at Oakwood Annex Cemetery in, January 1, 1953 in Oak Hill, West Virginia, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 18:47. Williams was an American singer-songwriter and musician regarded as one of the most significant country music artists of all time. [100] "Take These Chains From My Heart" was released in April 1953 and reached No. [139] On October 22, 1975, a federal judge in Atlanta, Georgia, ruled Horton's marriage to Williams was valid and that half of Williams' future royalties belonged to her.[140]. A year after first meeting with Rose, Williams had his first hit, "Move It On Over." A doctor injected Williams with B12 and morphine and porters carried the legendary singer-songwriter to the car. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As his driver, college student Charles Carr, barreled toward a concert venue in Canton, Ohio, Williams' health took a turn for the worse. It's hard to know another's lips will kiss you And hold you just the way I used to do After the failure of his audition, Williams and Audrey Sheppard attempted to interest the recently formed music publishing firm Acuff-Rose Music. The ceremony featured Ferlin Husky interpreting "I Saw the Light". Another researcher decided it could have happened at any of the gas stations near Mount Hope. [52] Rose signed Williams to a six-song contract, and leveraged this deal to sign Williams with Sterling Records. In 1977, a national organization of CB truck drivers voted "Your Cheatin' Heart" as their favorite record of all time. The identity of her famous father remained a mystery to her until her early twenties. "Fan It" and "Alexander's Ragtime Band", recorded by Williams at age 15; the homemade recordings of him singing "Freight Train Blues", "New San Antonio Rose", "St. Louis Blues" and "Greenback Dollar" at age 18; and a recording for the 1951 March of Dimes. The world he seemed to identify most with was the musical sounds that poured out of the radio and emanated from church choirs. The Garden Spot Programs, 1950, a series of publicity segments for plant nursery Naughton Farms originally aired in 1950. His salary was enough for him to start his own band, which he dubbed the Drifting Cowboys. The couple were married in 1944 at a Texaco Station in Andalusia, Alabama, by a justice of the peace. Reporters answering telephoned queries concerning Williams death said many of the callers cried when informed that the reports were true.. In 1946, Williams traveled to Nashville to meet with music publisher Fred Rose and the Acuff-Rose Publications company. His life and career were the subject of I Saw the Light, a 2015 biopic, starring Tom Hiddleston as Williams and Elizabeth Olsen as his first wife, Audrey. Hank Williams was just 29-years-old when he died, but had lived quite a life in his short years. Williams and his wife approached Fred Rose, the president of the company, during one of his habitual ping-pong games at WSM radio studios. They had a son together, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Hank Williams Jr., on May 26, 1949. Among other fake titles, he said that he was a Doctor of Science. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. In 2010 the Pulitzer Prize board awarded Williams a special citation for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life.. A line of thousands filled two-and-a-half city blocks as the funeral procession carried Hank to Oakwood Cemetery. His funeral took place on January 4 at the Montgomery Auditorium, with his casket placed on the flower-covered stage. [93] Dr. Ivan Malinin performed the autopsy at the Tyree Funeral House. 1 on the country charts. He made his radio debut at age 13; formed his first band, Hank Williams and his Drifting Cowboys, at age 14; and early on began wearing the cowboy hats and western clothing that later were so associated with him. Stamey. Hank Williams decided he wanted to go ahead with the performances he had scheduled on . Under the name of Dr. C. W. Lemon he prescribed Williams with amphetamines, Seconal, chloral hydrate, and morphine, which made his heart problems worse. Jones declared "I have never accepted the report that my husband died of a heart attack. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Fearful that disc jockeys and jukebox operators would hesitate to accept these unusual recordings, Williams used this alias to avoid hurting the marketability of his name. Finally, after not hearing from the singer for two solid hours, the driver pulled the car over in Oak Hill, West Virginia, at 5:30 in the morning. Hank Williams, the 29-year-old King of Country Music, was to have flown to Charleston, West Virginia for a New Year's Eve concert but an ice storm near Nashville kept him away. Williams said he did not, and those are thought to be his last words. The janitor was accused of theft, but the charges were later dropped when a judge determined that her version of events was true. One famous person of Williams, Jr.'s . Williams and Sheppard married in 1944. The album included unreleased songs. Jett was then legally adopted. In full support of Williams' musical aspirations was his mother, Lillie. In 1951, Williams fell during a hunting trip in Tennessee, reactivating his old back pains and causing him to be dependent on alcohol and prescription drugs. It was placed in a silver coffin that was first shown at his mother's boarding house at 318 McDounough Street for two days. Since the revelation of her famous father, she initiated legal claims to his estate and battled her half-brother, who refused to acknowledge her for a long time. Hiram "Hank" Williams died on January 1, 1953, at the age of 29. James Ellis Garner later played fiddle for him. His mother adopted Jett, who was made a ward of the state after her grandmother died and then adopted by another couple. Police found empty beer cans and unfinished song lyrics in the Cadillac where Williams died. After school and on weekends, Williams sang and played his Silvertone guitar on the sidewalk in front of the WSFA radio studio. [15] That evening, when the announcer at Canton announced Williams's death to the gathered crowd, they started laughing, thinking that it was just another excuse. Having only recently recorded what would become some of his best-loved songs -- including Kawliga and Your Cheatin Heart -- Williams performed his final concert in Austin, Texas on Dec. 19, 1952. Among other fake titles he claimed to be a Doctor of Science. There he sang "Hey Good Lookin'", and the next week Como opened the show singing the same song, with apologies to Williams. By the time he'd moved with his mother to Montgomery in 1937, Williams' music career was already in motion. Stars of the Grand Ole Opry were expected along with thousands of fans to bid farewell to Williams. Due to Williams' excesses, Fred Rose stopped working with him. [26] His final single released during his lifetime was ironically titled "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive." Williams' personal life took a major turn in 1943 when he met Audrey Mae Sheppard, who was the mother of a young daughter and had only recently left a messy marriage. (An audio recording of the funeral begins at the 7:30 mark of the video below. Hank jr. was three years old when his father died in 1959 His father actually died January 1, 1953, and of course Jr was 3 years old. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Hank Williams Sr. [67], Williams' career reached a peak in the late summer of 1951 with his Hadacol tour of the U.S. with Bob Hope and other actors. Years of back pain, alcoholism, and prescription drug abuse severely compromised Williams' health.
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