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According to FiveThirtyEight, the Black middle class in particular was all but wiped out, and Black household incomes have fallen. This is a national emergency. By the following afternoon Katrina had become one of the most powerful Atlantic storms on record, with winds in excess of 170 miles (275 km) per hour. After levees and flood walls protecting New Orleans failed, much of the city was underwater. On May 12, 2015, rubble remains at what used to be the B.W. Twenty-five thousand miserable people - many of whom lost their homes to Hurricane Katrina - hunkered down with little food and little water, overflowing toilets, stifling heat and the. Water spills over a levee along the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina on August 30, 2005, in New Orleans. Thousands of displaced residents take cover from Hurricane Katrina at the Superdome in New . About 16,000 people. This is not normal.. According to CBS News, it took until March 2006 to find all of them: "All but 12 were found alive. And as Vox writes, this wasn't necessarily by choice "but rather because they were too poor to afford a car or bus fare to leave." For now, theyd monitor. [28] Instead, the State of Louisiana and the operator of the dome, SMG, chose to repair and renovate the dome beginning in early 2006. [8] Further damage included water damage to the electrical systems, and mold spread. Because of this shortsightedness, Hurricane Katrina was "the nation's first $200 billion disaster.". [14] With no power or clean water supply, sanitary conditions within the Superdome had rapidly deteriorated. In the hours before the storm hit and thenafter it left when the levees failedand everything changed the people who remained in New Orleans streamed toward a place where usually they would go to watch football, the massive structure at the citys heart, the Superdome. National Geographic writes that the storm hit the coast of Louisiana on August 29 and ended up affecting up to 90,000 square miles of land and over 15 million people. The outer ends of the hurricane also produced tornados, although they only damaged power lines and trees. We had to chase him down, said Sgt. In contrast, over half the nursing homes in New Orleans decided against early evacuation. But Thornton wasnt thinking about that right then. The Superdome was gone. Thornton finally spoke. President Bush was otherwise occupied during this time. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. https://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/08/refuge-of-last-resort-five-days-inside-the-superdome-for-hurricane-katrina, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Drowning was the major cause of death and people 75 years old and older were the most affected population cohort. The lights stayed on. Thornton held a status meeting at 5 p.m. with Lt. Col. Doug Mouton, an old friend who had arrived to take command of the 370 National Guard troops at the Superdome. The line to get in was already a quarter-mile long. Satellite view of the Superdome showing the damaged roof with the New Orleans Arena to the right on August 30, 2005. No one knew what would happen. By 4:30 p.m., the winds were dying down and Thornton and Mouton went outside and surveyed the building. A storm surge more than 26 feet (8 metres) high slammed into the coastal cities of Gulfport and Biloxi, Mississippi, devastating homes and resorts along the beachfront. Her husband would be on the last helicopter. Local residents gathering outside of the Superdome on September 2, 2005. A fire erupted in a trash chute inside the dome, but a National Guard commander said it did not affect the evacuation. Thornton, pacing inside, turned to one of the mechanics. Hanging from her roof, a woman waits to be rescued by New Orleans Fire Department workers on August 29, 2005. Finally, Mouton spoke. Thornton remembers Compass telling him: Thats why I wanted to come over here and tell you so that you can get your families out.Thornton says Compass then told him he was taking his men out of the Superdome, before hugging him and saying he enjoyed working with him all these years. - About 25,000 storm evacuees were sheltered at the Louisiana Superdome, a sports arena. Food rotted inside the hundreds of refrigerators and freezers spread throughout the building; the smell was inescapable. At noon, he boarded a helicopter. Out of the at least 1,800 deaths caused by Hurricane Katrina, nearly half were elderly people. Its tenants, the New Orleans Saints, were talking about an open-air stadium on the Mississippi river or moving to another city. With Hurricane George, it was 36 to 48 hours. And despite the fact that this was meant to be a temporary shelter, they ended up being stranded in the stadium for a week. FEMA has been here three days, yet there is no command and control. - The total damage from Katrina is estimated to be $125 billion (or $190 billion in 2022 dollars), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). And it's possible that the deaths may have even numbered as high as 10,000. Ten years ago this weekend, Hurricane Katrina roared ashore on the Gulf Coast, killing more than 1,000 people (the true death toll may never be known). That night, around 6 p.m., Thornton got a phone call. [5] Maj. Gen. Bennett C. Landreneau of the Louisiana National Guard, said that the number of people taking shelter in the Superdome rose to around 15,00020,000 as search and rescue teams brought more people from areas hit hard by the flooding.[6]. Thornton, whod been cooped up in the Superdome for going on five days, looked down on her city, at the soft waves lapping against the houses in the moonlight. Before Hurricane Katrina, B.W. These are some messed up things that happened during Hurricane Katrina. The storm that would later become Hurricane Katrina surfaced on August 23, 2005, as a tropical depression over the Bahamas, approximately 350 miles (560 km) east of Miami. In the book, The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast author Douglas Brinkley takes you on a journey through the political corruption and under calculation of the magnitude of Hurricane Katrina's effects. An estimated 80 percent of New Orleans was underwater by August 30. Thats been the history. Bloodstains smeared the walls near vending machines that had been pried open. At the peak of the Katrina recovery effort, 51,039 National Guard soldiers from all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and three territories worked in Louisiana and Mississippi, making Katrina by far . Those without cars were in theory going to be picked up by city buses at stops throughout the city and taken two hours north of New Orleans. It looks like we cant stop the levee breaches and were being told there could be as much as six to eight feet more of water, Thornton recalls Compass saying. A Warner Bros. They took off running to the concourse, and saw a nightmare come true the roof in one section above the field had been torn off by the wind. Though leaving in the light of day would be easier, it could also cause hysteria from those left behind in the Dome. That would be sorted out soon, Thornton thought, or maybe never at all. Dozens of churches were destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. On the morning of August 29, the storm made landfall as a category 4 hurricane at Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, approximately 45 miles (70 km) southeast of New Orleans. The Associated Press stated there were two substantial holes, "each about 15 to 20 feet (6.1m) long and 4 to 5 feet (1.5m) wide," and that water was making its way in at elevator shafts and other small openings around the building. The Black population of New Orleans has also fallen, since out of the 175,000 Black residents who left New Orleans, over 75,000 never returned. Hurricane Katrina reached Category 5 strength in the Gulf Coast, and although it was a Category 3 when it made landfall, it was still one of the "worst disasters in U.S. history," according to World Vision. Huge crowds of seething and tense people jammed the main concourse outside the dome hoping to get on the buses to the Astrodome in Houston, 350 miles away. "Hurricane Katrina survivors in the Superdome." . The New Orleans Saints played four of their scheduled home games at LSU's Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, three at the Alamodome in San Antonio, and one at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. According to an article in Time, "Over the years city officials have stressed that they didn't want to make it too comfortable at the Superdome since it was always safer to leave the city altogether. Thornton and Mouton just needed to find a way to keep things under control for 20 hours before it could be enacted. With maximum sustained winds of 175 mph, the storm killed a total of 1,833 people and left millions homeless in New Orleans and along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Their first game, against Mississippi State University, was played on September 17 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. The moonlight was shining on the water., She paused. And it's possible that the deaths may have even numbered as high as 10,000. All sources confirm deaths, although the numbers of the dead vary. The hurricane and its aftermath claimed more than 1,800 lives, and it ranked as the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. Meanwhile, in the Senate committee report, race isn't mentioned once in over 700 pages. As a result, the rumors of lawlessness in New Orleans actually made things much worse for stranded survivors. The Social Science Research Council writes that this disparity occurred because elderly people were neither evacuated nor protected effectively. [32] New Orleans Police Department chief Eddie Compass appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show and reported seeing "little babies getting raped" and New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin also said he saw hooligans raping and killing people. President George W. Bush looks out the window of Air Force One on August 31, 2005, as he flies over New Orleans. We can't house people for five or six days. In death, she became a symbol of government failure an anonymous woman slumped in a wheelchair, abandoned outside one of the city's . For the remainder of that night, it was just Doug Thornton and a few remaining members of his management and security teams. Hurricane Katrina survivors arrive at the Houston Astrodome Red Cross Shelter after being evacuated from New Orleans. In an analysis of 971 fatalities in Louisiana and 15 additional deaths of storm evacuees, 40% of deaths were caused by drowning. Why did Hurricane Katrina lead to widespread flooding? Well, Thornton replied, our generator has 10 inches to spare. The heavy death toll of the hurricane and the subsequent flooding it caused drew international attention, along with widespread and lasting criticism of how local, state and federal authorities handled the storm and its aftermath. If we let everybody go into the parking garage then were going to lose control of the situation and it could be worse. Many of them boarded without having any idea of where they were headed. Hurricane Katrina made its second and third landfalls in the Gulf Coast region on Monday, August 29, 2005, as a Category 3 hurricane. estimated population had increased to 376,971. [21] The Astrodome started to fill up, so authorities began to transfer people to the nearby Reliant Arena, Reliant Center, and George R. Brown Convention Center in Downtown Houston in the following days. However, little to nothing was done by FEMA in response. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [32] While numerous people told the Times-Picayune that they had witnessed the rape of two girls in the ladies' restroom and the killing of one of them, police and military officials said they knew nothing about the incidents. [16], At midnight that same day, a private helicopter arrived to evacuate some members of the National Guard and their families. Four died of natural causes, one had a drug overdose, and one committed suicide. The emergency generator later failed, and engineers had to protect the backup generator from floodwaters by creating a hole in a wall and installing a new fuel line. Despite the planned use of the Superdome as an evacuation center, government officials at the local, state and federal level were criticized for poor preparation and response, especially Mayor of New Orleans Ray Nagin, President George W. Bush, Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco, and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) director Michael D. Upon making landfall, it had 120-140 mph winds and stretched 400 miles across the coast. Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005. A man pushes his bicycle through flood waters near the Superdome in New Orleans on Aug. 31, 2005. [1], Hurricane Katrina was the third time the dome had been used as a public shelter. As buses finally started arriving to pluck refugees from the Louisiana Superdome yesterday, a horrifying picture emerged of the squalor, violence and mayhem that they faced during the days spent huddled in the stadium. Blanco declined to seek reelection in 2007, and died in 2019. On Wednesday morning, Mouton and Thornton checked the water first thing. Security checks were conducted, and people with medical illnesses or disabilities were moved to one side of the dome with supplies and medical personnel. In some areas, floodwaters reached depths of 10 to 15 feet, and didnt recede for weeks. The total damage from Katrina is estimated to be $125 billion (or $190 billion in 2022 dollars), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). [37] This was done as covertly as possible so as to not cause rioting or charges of favoritism. The population of New Orleans fell from 484,674 in April 2000 to 230,172 in July 2006, a decrease of over 50%. The majority of all federal aid, approximately $75 billion of $120.5 billion, funded emergency relief operations. Rather, the hurricane was named in accordance with the World Meteorological Organizations lists of hurricane names, which rotate every six years. Some 1.2 million Louisianans were displaced for months or even years, and thousands never returned. But the day before the hurricane hit, with the roads jammed with the vehicles of a million fleeing residents, the city of New Orleans decided to house people in the Superdome temporarily. In New Orleans, where much of the greater metropolitan area is below sea level, federal officials initially believed that the city had dodged the bullet. While New Orleans had been spared a direct hit by the intense winds of the storm, the true threat was soon apparent. More than one million people in the Gulf region were displaced by the storm. As the already strained levee system continued to give way, the remaining residents of New Orleans were faced with a city that by August 30 was 80 percent underwater. Plus theyll be out in the heat.. Isaac Chipps contributed reporting to this story. Hurricane Katrina was a tropical cyclone that struck the southeastern United States in late August 2005. Everybody is scared.. At St. Rita's Nursing Home, residents were reportedly abandoned by the staff, and 35 people drowned as a result. It damaged more than a million housing units in the region. The 2005 hurricane and subsequent levee failures led to death and destructionand dealt a lasting blow to leadership and the Gulf region. After passing over Florida, Katrina again weakened, and was reclassified as a tropical storm. Soon after they arrived, officialsenacted contraflow, shutting down all roads leading in and opening up every lane out of the city. His assailant hit him with a metal rod taken from a cot. He started bawling. With no relief in sight and in the absence of any organized effort to restore order, some neighbourhoods experienced substantial amounts of looting, and helicopters were used to rescue many people from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward. In this satellite image, a close-up of the center of Hurricane Katrina's rotation is seen at 9:45 a.m. EST on August 29, 2005 over southeastern Louisiana. Only after Katrina passed were people going to be bussed to shelters. Some of those who left later returned, and by 2020 the population reached just over 390,000, or about 80 percent of its pre-Katrina population. [13], When the serious flooding of the city began on August 30 after the levees had broken, the Superdome began to fill slowly with water, though it remained confined only to the field level. In Louisiana, where more than 1,500 people are believed to have died due to Katrinas impact, drowning (40 percent), injury and trauma (25 percent), and heart conditions (11 percent) were the major causes of death, according to a report published in 2008 by the American Medical Association. Feces covered the walls of bathrooms. More women are coming forward with stories of sexual. However, not a single one of those reports was "verified or substantiated. Katrina made landfall that morning as a Category 4 storm with sustained winds in excess of 135 mph. These troops know how to shoot and kill and they are more than willing to do so if necessary. [34] However, after a National Guardsman was attacked with a metal rod, the National Guard put up barbed wire barricades to separate and protect themselves from the other people in the dome, and blocked people from exiting. "[3], The Superdome was built to withstand most natural catastrophes. ", Ultimately, it's unknown exactly what the death toll of Hurricane Katrina was. The federal response to Hurricane Katrina was just as bad as state and local responses. With the failure of the air conditioning, temperatures inside the Superdome reached the high 90s, with heavy humidity. Revisit the timeline, impacts, controversy, and disaster recovery of August 2005's Hurricane Katrina, the costliest Atlantic hurricane on record. Within an hour, nearly every building in lower Plaquemines Parish would be destroyed. No lights. Meanwhile, NOLA.com reports that New Orleans police officers were given authorization to shoot looters. Updates? However, this didn't happen because the storm was too strong it happened due to the failures of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people in New Orleans were evacuated to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. Instead, its lethality was a direct result of people and the decisions that they made, in regards to the engineering of the levees as well as the poor evacuation plans. I wake up in the morning, and the first thing I say is: Where are my babies? On top of that, since most of the department's staff was sent to assist at state shelters, there was even a challenge of tracking down "missing workers.". Cooper held about 1,000 families and was the city's largest housing project. Thanks for contacting us. Katrina makes landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana. Thornton and Mouton were walking away from the meeting when they heard a loud bang. Thousands of survivors are at the Astrodome after the Superdome became unsafe following the levee breaks in New Orleans. When Hurricane Katrina first made landfall in Florida between Miami and Fort Lauderdale, it was a category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 70 miles per hour. This was it. Doug dropped his wife off at their home in the affluent Lakewood South neighborhood of New Orleans, right near the levee at the 17th Street Canal, and drove to the Louisiana Superdome. The NOPD was gone. A storm worth worrying about had entered the gulf. In the United States, Louisiana has the "highest rate of beds per 1,000 persons ages 85 or more," but over half of the nursing homes in New Orleans decided against early evacuation. That night SMG sent a private helicopter to evacuate the staff and their families. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people in New Orleans were evacuated to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. The Superdome with the newly repaired roof, August 15, 2006. Sustained winds of 70 miles (115 km) per hour lashed the Florida peninsula, and rainfall totals of 5 inches (13 cm) were reported in some areas. With top winds of around 80 mph, the storm was relatively weak, but enough to knock out power for about 1 million and cause $630 million of damage. The fact that Black homeowners were more likely to face flooding than white homeowners wasn't an accident or bad luck. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, US home prices just did something they haven't done since 2012, Tom Sandoval drops out of interview amid backlash from Raquel Leviss scandal, Rebel Wilson says Meghan Markle isnt as naturally warm as Prince Harry, Kristen Doute supports Ariana Madix amid mutual ex Tom Sandovals scandal, March 4, 1984: Martina Navratilova defeats Chris Evert at MSG, Tom Sizemore And The Dangerous Burden of Desperation, Tom Sandoval breaks silence on Ariana Madix split amid cheating claims. Mouton suggested checking the water level every thirty minutes. She came up with the list, talked to the dozens of people there, her husbands employees, people she knew a little bit before the storm and now knew like family. [22][23][24] The last large group from the Superdome was evacuated on September 3. Families torn apart by the storm wouldnt re-connect for months in some cases. WATCH:I Was There: Hurricane Katrina: Rescue Swimmer. She knew the destruction was bad, that water was everywhere. He escaped the chaotic shelter a few days . And although hurricanes are usually only 300 miles wide at most, Hurricane Katrina's winds stretched out over 400 miles, with wind speeds well in excess of 100 mph. We had a very, lets just say, heated conversation with one of those guys about where they were positioning those trucks, said Thornton. Still, about 100,000 people were trapped in the city when the storm hit, and many took last-ditch refuge in the New Orleans Superdome and the Ernest J. Morial Convention Center as the storm approached.

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