Completing the current ES concept is the AN/ULR-21 CLASSIC TROLL system that increases the probability of SIGINT intercept by 500%, supporting tactical and national requirements.[65]. Washington, D.C., March 8, 2022 - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 reconnaissance aircraft flew more than 250 overflight and peripheral missions in Europe, the USSR, Mideast, and the Far East from June 1956 through 1959. Complicating matters is that the European Space Agency (ESA) is new in non-civilian applications. the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability See the full definition [74] The aircraft have recently undergone modernizations, which have included the addition of new MX-15 Optical Electrical Sensors. [54], All US submarines, as new construction on the Virginia-class submarines and retrofitted to the Improved Los Angeles-class submarines and possibly Seawolfs, will receive an upgraded Electronic Support (ES) suite, designed as a minimally manned, passive receiving system capable of detection, acquisition, identification, and localization of a variety of signals of interest. In 19941995, French legislators tried to reduce some of these plans. There are both MASINT and SIGINT versions of the RC-135, the best-known SIGINT variant being the RC-135V/W RIVET JOINT. The Sturgeon-class submarine Parche received an addition 100-foot (30m) hull extension containing "research and development equipment" that brought her total length to 401 feet (122m). (ii) Bulk collection of signals intelligence. [85] The SLOROS is reported to have a range of at least 62 miles (100km). acquisition [of signals intelligence] rather than bulk collection."1 The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) then asked the National Academies to form a committee to study this question, and discussions led to the charge to the committee shown in Box P.1. [62], Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation, United Kingdom: strategic ground platforms, United States: strategic ground platforms, US Marine Corps: tactical ground stations, US Army and Marines: tactical ground stations, United States: tactical aircraft platforms, United States: strategic aircraft platforms, European Space Council and current concerns. It retains many of the C3I and ELINT capabilities of the R-99B. The US military has been developing signals electronic data transmissions with a low probability of intercept. The Extract update increased the platform's level of automation, adding a central database and data fusion capability, while Tigershark was especially tailor-made for COMINT ops in Asia. SIGINT (signals intelligence) is information gained by the collection and analysis of the electronic signals and communications of a given target. Besides Pacific governments, other targets have included non-UKUSA diplomatic missions businesses, and international organizations operating in the South Pacific. After two international incidents, US doctrine is to conduct ship-based SIGINT missions with warships, which can protect themselves as Pueblo and Liberty could not. According to Nicky Hager, the Waihopai Station was established to operate in tandem with the Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station near Geraldton in Western Australia. The current (2019) Joint Military Communications Ground Station (JMCGS) is a SIGnals INTelligence intercept facility located at Kojarena appx 15 Mi east north east of Geraldton, Western Australia. Additional nations have launched IMINT satellites; SIGINT seems to be a lesser priority, with radar MASINT often a higher priority. [75] JDFN has been operational from 1969 through to its closure in 1999. As the Western observers noted, the Tselina D spacecraft, known in the West as the "heavy ELINT," would orbit the Earth in groups of six satellites spread 60 degrees apart in their orbits. Used in tandem with L3Harris' modular . !NY8SO.LC>FaPHAxn;,p) X=.,:mO,Gb{ps7Lm!IvjX1Q0( qBiA~*r3=/XD_iu endstream endobj 181 0 obj <>stream They also sought German involvement in Helios 2. SIGINT plays a vital role in our national security by providing America's leaders with critical information they need to defend our country, save lives, and advance U.S. goals and alliances globally. While this is not an explicit SIGINT system, the French-Italian cooperation may suggest that Italy can get data from the French Essaim ELINT microsatellites. These seven stations and their Wellington intelligence headquarters were linked to the Allied analysis centres in Australia. Signals Intelligence Analyst (35N) Instructor - HTASC - 111. Turkey suggested that if it cannot be involved in EU policy, it might work to block EU access to NATO. [93], Greece is a MUSIS partner, which should be considered in assessing the potential of information sharing among the partners.[93]. [54], An ARGOsystems/Condor AR-900 is aboard the French-built Chilean Scorpene-class submarines. finding, analysis, reporting, and collection management support. Intelligence Operations", "Northrop Grumman, EADS Joint Venture Awarded $559 Million to Develop German Euro Hawk", "EL/L-8300 (Israel), AIRBORNE SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE (SIGINT), ELECTRONIC SUPPORT AND THREAT WARNING SYSTEMS", "PICTURES: First RAF Rivet Joint aircraft arrives in UK", "Prospects for a European Common Intelligence Policy", "Europe's Space Policies and Their Relevance to ESDP", "DGSE General Directorate for External Security (Direction Generale de la Securite Exterieure)", "Ariane 5 Successfully Orbits France's Helios 2A Satellite", "Jonathan's Space Report No. The other two will have complementary French electro-optical payloads. The SLR-25(V)1 Advanced Cryptologic Carry-on Exploitation System (ACCES) is a portable version of the SLR-25(V)2 SSEE (Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment) without dedicated SIGINT spaces. ", According to Duncan Campbell, "In 1999, the Sabana Seca field station appeared to have at least four radomes for satellite communications, one located beside an existing high frequency interception system targeted on Cuban radio communications. Belgium is a financial partner in the French Helios 2 IMINT satellite system. [54], EADS (formerly DASA) also equips British submarines with the CXA(2) HF interception and DF suite. It can be difficult to draw the line between a ground-based SIGINT receiving station, and facilities that have control, coordination, and processing functions in the "bigger picture" of signals intelligence. Yes, the privacy rights of U.S. persons are protected regardless of their location. This is not wildly dissimilar to the way the US has the National Reconnaissance Office to launch and operate satellites, with the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) analyzing the imagery. Planning started on French IMINT satellites called Helios, a radar imaging satellite called Osiris and then Horus, and a SIGINT satellite to be called Zenon when operational. "To receive satellite signals only parabolic antennas are used. elicitation can be best described as a guided conversation with a concealed purpose. The Brigade Combat Team . Within the Cuban intelligence ministry, a Counter-Electronic Warfare Department was established in 1997, at the same level as the Technical Department and the Foreign Intelligence) Department. The system fits into 3 HMMWVs with mounted standard integrated command postlightweight multipurpose shelters, tunnel-mounted power generation units, and towed 2.4 meter (C, Kuband) and 6.1 meter (C, Ku, X-band) antennas. There is a high level of interoperability among NATO vessels, using the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS). The intention to re-establish a Pacific submarine presence led to the immediate cooperation of the United States in development of a west coast Waterspace Management Agreement with Canada, whereas none existed previously. The French Air Force will begin retiring its fleet of C-160 transports in 2005. Two first-generation Helios satellites, with 1-meter optical imaging resolution and no infrared capability, were launched in 1995 and 1999. Some French defense officials have criticized the DGA for insisting on a third in-orbit demonstrator program after a decade of initial validation with the previous satellites. [54], Israeli Elbit provides the TIMNEX 4 CH ELINT/targeting set, which covers 218GHz, provides radar warning, and 1.4 to 5 degree DF (depending on frequency).[54][58]. Due to the arrangement between France and Germany to exchange Helios 2 and SAR Lupe imagery, excluding the non-French partners in Helios. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is a key member of the Intelligence Community and, by its very nature, requires a high degree of confidentiality. While the Sturgeon-class submarines have been retired, as with any class of submarines, their design had tradeoffs. While there had been considerable resistance, in the 1970s, to admitting to "the fact of" satellite IMINT,[106] there was considerably more sensitivity to admitting even to "the fact of" US satellite SIGINT. The critical thinking and vitality required to accomplish our strategic goals depend on a diverse workforce, divergent points of view, and a fully-inclusive environment. Since 1946, the United States had earnestly sought reconnaissance capability from space to protect and enhance the nation's security. [29] The AIA history says the "Misawa LADYLOVE activity was initiated during the Cold War to intercept Soviet military communications transmitted via satellitealong with similar operations at Menwith Hill, UK; Bad Aibling, Germany; and Rosman, North Carolina. NSAneeds to collect and understand the information, interpret it, and get it to our customers in time for them to take action. W^6.'hD? They also called for "the reinforcement of our capabilities in the field of intelligence/". It is reported to have SIGINT suites from Thales. SIGINT is a broad discipline, and can include intelligence collection from various means including communications intelligence (COMMINT), electronic intelligence (ELINT) Radar and electronic warfare. Photographic intelligence was the program's primary objective, and the planes carried one of a . There will be large gaps in a 24-hour period when collection is not possible a silent time. [94] In June 1981, Stone Marion, a civilian who was the former Director of the Paris Airport, was named to the head of the SDECE but met with opposition, as a socialist and civilian, from inside SDECE. . #9&QBEH_B5|D'gR'#hz*/h#zQKt;^57M)w7{\=iP O?]uFzf.H5PlT.PMZuP8*"6/&Ww` As sensitive information is often encrypted, signals intelligence often involves the use of cryptanalysis. As a very basic part of those changes, not only are considerably more intelligence assets being assigned to the BCTs, but to larger army formations. [65] The Yakima site, home of Detachment 4 of the 544th, is considered an ECHELON site:[1] "Six satellite antennas have been installed on the site [they are claimed to be] trained on INTELSAT satellites over the Pacific (two satellite antennas) and INTELSAT satellites over the Atlantic, and on INMARSAT Satellite 2. Essaim is a third-generation technology demonstrator with some operational capability. ox\mc4t' DR6d_bM: It provides 14 channels of digital voice or data, to intelligence (SCI) or general military (GENSER) with a maximum aggregate data rate of 1.544 megabits per second (Mbit/s). The aircraft was fitted with equipment developed by Thompson-CSF, similar to that installed in the earlirt Transall Gabriels. The team portable collection system (TPCS) upgrade is a semiautomated, man-transportable communications intelligence (COMINT) system. The latter is in a series of code names suggesting it is for tactical use, while the former name is more associated with strategic systems, especially for intelligence. It provides intercept, collection, radio direction `Kz;P*UbS2Pt{+V{a@>wADaULeG|e*FT France has operated several generations of SIGINT ships, but is moving to its first purpose-built vessel as the third generation. Egyptian submarines use ArgoSystems/Condor AR-700 series SIGINT for targeting their Harpoon missiles.[54]. Technology, in many regards, has changed intelligence collection. freightliner cascadia manual regen not allowed; non academic awards for high school students This can achieve 5-degree direction finding. In response, the French government sought Italian and Spanish funding in, and cooperation with, the HELIOS 1 program. While not all ships have sufficiently secure areas for all-source (i.e., including SIGINT) intelligence sensors, commanders with access to all-source information can distribute appropriate parts to units under their command. An Airbus replacement for the DC-8 was considered and rejected. In the mid-1980s, with the development of the Ariane launcher and its associated large launch complex in French Guiana, the French liked the idea of such independence. A flight management system with two Gemini 10 computers and a new radio management system have also been installed. [93], Italy and France are cooperating on the deployment of the dual-use Orfeo civilian and military satellite system.[103]. Starwindow introduced a network of 2 hi-speed and 22 digital pooled receivers, the ability to handle frequency-agile emitters, in-flight analysis capability, real-time preformatted tactical data report generation and active matrix color operator displays. Unmanned aircraft serve as a dual signals intelligence (SIGINT) and image intelligence (IMINT) platform, keeping personnel out of . On 19 Sep 2004, it was reported that in addition to a 50% cost overrun on an electronics upgrade by Thales, the weight of the new upgrade violated safety limits. Click on the Create Public Account link on the left side of the screen. The participants are Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Spain. C-160 fleets of France, Germany and Turkey will be replaced by the Airbus Military A400M transport when that enters service from 2009. In no case, however, are these the only SIGINT antennas on the aircraft.[66]. Signals intelligence, often abbreviated SIGINT is an intelligence collection discipline based on interception of signals, usually electromagnetic, between people (i.e., COMINT or communications intelligence) or between machines (i.e., ELINT or electronic intelligence), or mixtures of the two. This capability, however, is much inferior to the Japanese equivalents. SIGINT is intelligence derived from electronic signals and systems used by foreign targets, such as communications systems, radars, and weapons . There is one active earth station, with two due to follow. Spain has been reported to have acquired an ex-East German AGI, which it may operate in cooperation with its SIGINT aircraft. 3 0 obj Tasking for Prophet will come from primarily from the division-level Analysis and Control Element, modified by brigade-specific priorities and then send them to the Prophet via SINCGARS radio. India is known to operate a strategic signals intelligence platform developed as part of "Programme Divya Drishti"[7][8] by the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory of DRDO. [93] It has not been announced if Spain, as a Helios 2 partner, will have access to French Essaim ELINT. Among the systems are the ArgoSystems/Condor AR-740. 179 0 obj <>stream Three new sensors have been installed for aircraft position and attitude control: an inertial reference unit (IRU), an attitude and heading reference unit (AHRU), and a global positioning system (GPS). Indian Navy warships are equipped with the following SIGINT and ELINT platforms: The Government Communications Security Bureau has trained and used Royal New Zealand Navy Electronic Warfare (EW) operators and vessels for intelligence-gathering missions since 1986. If the parabolic antennas are standing on an open site, it is possible to calculate on the basis of their position, their elevation and their compass (azimuth) angle which satellite is being received. guide to emergency management and related terms, definitions, concepts, acronyms, organizations, programs, guidance, executive orders & legislation China's anti-satellite (ASAT) test in 2007 concerned ESA, as debris from the test has produced numerous near-misses of other satellites. At the tactical force protection levels, Thales was awarded a contract to build SAEC (Station d'Appui Electronique de Contact) force protection stations, by the French defence procurement agency (DGA). [66], Australia has operated six Boeing 737 AEW&C Wedgetails since 2010. The MEWSS PIP and future enhancements will provide the capability to exploit new and sophisticated enemy electronic emissions and conduct Electronic Attack (EA) in support of existing and planned national, theater, Fleet, and MAGTF SIGINT/EW operations.[38]. Israel is reported to have converted at least four Boeing 707 aircraft, codenamed Re'em (Antelope) and based at Lod to an electronic warfare role, two for countermeasures and two or more for SIGINT. Some Ilyushin Il-38SD were upgraded as part of "Programme Samudrika". Civil Liberties,Privacy,& Transparency Office, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, & Accessibility, An official website of the United States government, National Security Agency/Central Security Service, Commercial Solutions for Classified Program (CSfC), Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Accessibility, Declassification & Transparency Initiatives. Gabriel SIGINT versions of the Transall are an upgraded electronic surveillance version in service with the French Air Force, which also operates four Astarte strategic communications relay versions. One of the rationales for doing so is that a combat unit can see an opportunity and move against it, without it being misidentified by a neighboring unit and being engaged with "friendly fire.". Norway also expressed concern over the St. Malo declaration, and in February 2000, British officials spoke about a proposal that the EU take on collective defense, that still being a NATO responsibility.[91]. A US-made variant, reported to have internal differences, is used by Saudi Arabia. The executive order, however, prohibits the collection, retention, or dissemination of information about U.S. persons except pursuant to procedures established by the head of the agency and approved by the Attorney General. Belgium is a MUSIS partner, which should be considered in assessing the potential of information sharing among the partners.[93]. Currently, under an Army directive, the relevant stakeholders are trying to clarify the EW support mission, which involves the collection and identification of signals, and the SIGINT mission as those in the community see them as complementary but not contradictory, Lt. Col. Chris Walls, deputy division chief for strategy and policy in the cyber directorate, said at the C4ISRNET conference. The USSR appears to have emphasized ELINT more than COMINT in their space-based SIGINT program. communications signals in the HF/VHF/UHF bands. It was first implemented in 2000 and should be in all US submarines by 2012. Spain is a MUSIS partner, which should be considered in assessing the potential of information sharing among the partners.[93]. EMISAT is an Indian reconnaissance satellite[101] under DRDO's project Kautilya[102] which is meant to provide space-based electronic intelligence or ELINT. [21], According to the academic Teresia Teaiwa, New Zealand, as part of the UKUSA alliance, collected and analyzed low frequency radio and international satellite communications from the South Pacific region. There is a SIGINT platoon within the Intelligence Company of the new Marine Special Operations Support Group. ="ht#yh `f [13][14] On February 15, 1955, the New Zealand Combined Signals Organization (NZCSO) was established to collect signals intelligence and to operate the NR1 station. The first US SIGINT satellites, Galactic Radiation and Background (GRAB) were launched in 1960 by the Naval Research Laboratory, but the existence of the program was highly classified. [54] Danish subs were phased out on 25 November 2004. 39zFmmw.M}%n'mbv"{S*J^%0,wfYw jhH//QbrCl-{kY+/SgM*4%;H-P^ M:47Nq\ v*oe{f03ko;\4K$)mvitm[ endstream endobj 182 0 obj <>stream Several submarines have a COMINT system made by US Southwest Research, under the US code name CLUSTER SENTINEL. Modern ship installations generally involve intercept stations in mobile vans, which can be put onto the deck of a warship, although some nations, such as Russia and Spain, use essentially unarmed modified fishing vessels. Far from it, in fact. Kilo export diesel-electric submarines have the NATO Squid Head/MRM-25 ESM, which includes IFF. The members of the NSAwork force charged with foreign intelligence production receive very specific training advising them of their responsibility to protect the privacy of U.S. persons. Coupled with an AN/SSQ-120 Transportable Radio Direction-Finding system, the ACCES provides a complete SIGINT collection system. Rio SIGINT capabilities meet rigorous mission requirements for small, manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platforms with the ability to intercept, locate, monitor and record communication signals using a common set of software applications. Collection Phase Since 1960 the quality and quantity of artifacts made available to intelligence analysts have dramatically increased due to many technical advancements associated with the collection phase of the intelligence cycle. [57] "However, submarines also have a contribution to make in deterring and countering the asymmetric threats that now preoccupy Canadian/US (CANUS) planners. [39], Denmark can field one containerised SIGINT/ELINT component, to be fitted in its Flyvefisken-class patrol vessels.[40]. Poland's Marynarka Wojenna operates ORP Hydrograf and ORP Nawigator.[47][48][49]. Chinese personnel, in 1998, began operating the Bejucal and Santiago de Cuba facilities. [36] Their primary equipment is the AN/PRD-13 SOF SIGINT Manpack System (SSMS), with capabilities including direction-finding capability from 2MHz to 2GHz, and monitoring from 1 to 1400MHz. The Seawolf and Los Angeles classes were directed at the Soviet threat, so the newer Virginia class has additional capabilities for the littoral environment. The new facility, becoming ops in 2010, is equipped with 4 large 25m radomes covering dish antennas intended to monitor and intercept voice and metadata SATellite COMmunications. It can operate standalone, or network using VHF (PR4G) and HF (TRC3700) communication systems for networking with other SAEC and the SGEA higher level EW system. [17] These two stations are currently run and operated by the Government Communications Security Bureau, the successor to the NZCSO and New Zealand's main signals intelligence agency which was established in 1977. Newer submarines have an AN/WLR-8 radar signal analyzer and an AN/WLR-10 (or AN/BLR-15) radar warning receiver. The second is located northeast of Santiago de Cuba at the easternmost part of the country and is 'dedicated mainly to intercepting U.S. military satellite communications'. DGA officials note that Essaim has greater capacity than its predecessors and will provide some operational data. ", "Reporter's Notebook: Space intelligence technology's embattled frontier", "Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 215.2, Signals Intelligence", "National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. SIGINT involves collecting foreign intelligence from communications and information systems and providing it to customers across the U.S. government, such as senior civilian and military officials. [41] Thales provided the electronics, and Compagnie Nationale de Navigation built the ship to requirements defined by the Military Intelligence Directorate (DRM) with a planned 30-year lifetime. x]oF=@O`\~`:{h@KE"r7(Jr]l|%~q.Uuu{+~O]?J!i.w#E8Ao s,^\>LO|@K^>6!GOH~xU_x00ztTnlg^`tg2seW3BvJlgcwR @p(#GqD"mifb],^QQHJ+mzm]. They also had a MASINT mission against Soviet submarines and missiles. Remoteable Analysis Workstations (RAWS) provides the capability to do analysis and reporting in or away from the shelter, connecting via LAN or radio in the latter case. [54], Israeli Elbit provides the TIMNEX 4 CH ELINT/targeting set, which covers 218GHz, provides radar warning, and 1.4 to 5 degree DF (depending on frequency). The most common aircraft used in a strategic role by US allies are Boeing 707 conversions for the lower-budget, lower-capability installations, and Boeing 767 conversions for the higher-end. While some may call "Transformation of the United States Army" a "buzzword", the idea reflects some very major changes. The Tangimoana Station was built in 1981 by the Third National Government and began operations in 1983. [citation needed] A full constellation of US-PU includes 34 spacecraft in LEO of 400km, but not more than one has been in orbit since 2004, along with two Tselina-2's. [67] The 18 AP-3C Orion were upgraded to include fitting each aircraft with a new Elta EL/M-2022(V)3 radar, a nose-mounted Star Safire III electro-optical and infrared system, "highly capable" signals and electronic intelligence (SIGINT/ELINT) equipment, the UYS 503 acoustic system, a new automatic information system processor, a new navigation system based on two Honeywell H764G Embedded GPS/INUs, a new communications system and other improvements. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. (V)1 -a commercial off-the-shelf version in a transit case configuration used to augment Military Intelligence dissemination and communications requirements primarily at corps and division, and some EAC, (V)2-SBCT (pallet, shelter, ECV, trailer) for Army Brigade Combat Teams. Shoal Bay is being controlled and operated by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) and its mission is SATCOM interception as well as interception of high frequency signals. Update(1920ET): Unexpected statements from President Biden on Thursday, who ordered the Chinese balloon to be shot down in the first place: Biden says China spy balloon 'not a major breach' President Biden on Thursday said that the suspected Chinese spy balloon that flew over much of the U.S. last week was "not a major breach," comparing it to intelligence gathering conducted by . SIGINT is intelligence derived from electronic signals and systems used by foreign targets, such as communications systems, radars, and weapons systems that provides a vital window for our nation into foreign adversaries' capabilities, actions, and intentions. An indicator of an ELINT role is the presence of a cheek-antenna array externally similar to the AEELS (Automatic ELINT Emitter Locating System) on the RC-135U/V/W. The Department of Defence Receiving Station Shoal Bay is located approximately 12 Mi north east of Darwin, Northern Territory. On 14 January 2002, the French Ministry of Defense launched a new purpose-built "Intelligence Gathering Auxiliary" ship project called MINREM, and was named Dupuy de Lme. As sensitive information is often . [27] These facilities often have both a SIGINT receiving and a higher-level management and control function. endobj TROJAN SPIRIT II is being replaced by AN/TSQ-226(V)TROJAN SPIRIT LITE. France operates the C-160 aircraft twin-turboprop tactical transport, due to be replaced by the Airbus Military A400M transport when that enters service from 2009. [79], Germany has selected a platform for SIGINT, based on the Global 6000.[81]. The AN/SLR-25 is a passive cryptologic exploitation system principally for tactical use, but that can make contributions to higher levels of intelligence. More capable than the AN/SLR-25 with AN/SSQ-120 is the AN/SSQ-137 Ship Signal Exploitation System, an open-architecture system for command & control as well as intelligence. Most importantly, each NSAemployee is charged with knowing, understanding, and obeying to the fullest the laws of the nation. On 18 December 2004,[95] Helios 2A, built by EADS-Astrium for the French Space Agency (CNES), was launched into a Sun-synchronous polar orbit at an altitude of about 680 kilometers. They say Essaim is designed to maintain French expertise long enough to persuade other European governments to join in an operational eavesdropping effort, which France alone cannot afford.[97]. The FASB's new goodwill impairment testing guidanceASU 2017-04, required for public SEC filers for periods beginning after December 15, 2019while intended as a simplification, could result in less precise goodwill impairments for reporting entities. Spanish boats have the domestically produced Indra BLQ-355, which may have been exported. Thales developed the signals intelligence (SIGINT) system for which there are 10 workstations in the main cabin. 1 0 obj One exception, the SIGINT auxiliary USSSphinx, generally stayed off the Nicaraguan coast. endobj US tactical SIGINT aircraft include the EH-60A Quickfix helicopter, which has interception capabilities in the 1.5150MHz and direction finding between 20 and 76MHz.
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impairment of a signals intelligence collection platform
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