This fact sheet primarily discusses non-native ground covers and rock garden plants for mountain areas above 7,500 feet as well as highlighting some native plants not covered in fact sheet 7.242, Native Herbaceous Perennials for Colorado Landscapes. Ground cover plants are the perfect solution for a variety of landscaping issues. It gets its name because light reflects off its hairy growths and sparkles on the landscape. Native to Africa, purple ice plant (Delosperma cooperi) became popular as a cold-hardy ground cover in the United States in the 1990s. Lamium is evergreen from Zone 6 south. However, slugs and snails may be occasional visitors. Spotted dead nettles tolerate evenshady areas that have dry soil. Eventually, they will form a mat. It will happily soak up the excess moisture, especially if its a sunny spot. Try growing it as a green carpet laid at the feet of your big leaf hydrangeas or Lenten roses. The low-lying ground cover is a popular option as a filler for rock gardens or as an accent above retaining walls. Even in Zone 5, where one lives, they persist well into the winter. It's cold hardy and prefers part shade. It's deer-resistant and can tolerate drought, heat, and cold. Lamium (Deadnettle) Wonderful as ground cover in a shady area, Spotted deadnettle ( Lamium maculatum) can cover large areas quickly, prevailing in the most unforgiving of conditions. This shrub also offers some fall-foliage value. It quickly forms a thick mound and blooms all summer long, producing a sweet honey scent that attracts pollinators throughout the season. There is also a pink flowering form. Named for the color and the shape of their flowers, brass buttons stand out perhaps most of all for their serrated, fern-like leaves. . Flowering Plants for Bare Garden Spots - Ground Cover Dogwood. Use it to highlight other plants with darker foliage, such as boxwoods and conifers. It is mainly grown for beautiful berries that succeed the blossoms over green leaves. If you have bare acreage behind your home that does not lead to another property, Chinese lantern can be a great ground cover and filler. Within two to three years of planting, it forms a lush carpet of velvety, green, heart-shaped leaves that hug the ground. Press Esc to cancel. Straight from your grandma's garden, Dianthus is an old-fashioned perennial with a vanilla-like scent. Farther north, it can take increasing sunlight. FYI: Full sun means an area gets 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day, part sun is anywhere from 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight, and full shade is up to 3 hours of sun. Many are perennials, some are annuals, and some make good ground covers, though they can be overly aggressive in favorable locations. Creeping phlox is a short plant often seen covering the side of a hill or retaining wall with colorful spring flowers. While this glossy, strappy green is popular in the southern states, it can survive anywhere. 30. It's also a beautiful ground cover to consider for moon gardens, but just beware the flowers are less than fragrant. It forms a dense, 8- to 12 . Many plant species from the genus Sedum are native to North America. Though pruning is not necessary, hostas will yellow and die back so trimming dead foliage can look better, especially in a small area. The unusual common name of "dead nettles" alludes to the fact that, while it resembles stinging nettles, the stingers are dead on L. maculatum, rendering it harmless. This plant works as a ground cover, a border plant or even a houseplant in a hanging basket. The only issue to watch for is rotting leaves. Species can be annuals or perennials, with many valued for their ground cover abilities, pollinator-friendly flowers and preference of shady areas. While it prefers full sun, it needs regular moisture, especially during hot months. This native, weed-suppressing ground cover spreads quickly by seed and offshoots to fill challenging spaces under tall trees, along the waters edge, or in that tough strip between the street and sidewalk. It makes a dense mat of three-lobed leaves on lengthy, cane-like stems, which provide an interesting ground . Creeping Raspberry is a wonderful and attractive ground cover that is naturally hardy, resilient, and adaptable. Its a good idea to add some mulch around the plant to help suppress weeds. It grows to a maximum height of about 12 inches with an 18-inch spread, and it flowers with white blossoms in spring. Desert zinnia (Zinnia acerosa) and prairie zinnia (Zinnia grandiflora) are native ground covers in the Southwest. It grows best where it has plenty of space to spread out. They areespecially valued for use in shady spots, which is a condition that many plants dislike. They may be plain green, but they are usually spotted or banded in silver-gray. Glechoma hederacea is not the same as henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) or Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum L.), AKA red deadnettle, red henbit. This fast-growing annual looks gorgeous tumbling over rock walls or along the edges of walkways. This selection forms a spreading patch of small silver leaves with a stunning blue-green edge. This easy-care mat-forming ground cover provides pops of purple blooms from mid-spring to early summer. Lamium Anne Greenway Need a good ground cover in the shade or morning sun. Despite its vigorous growth, it's not considered invasive. Clusters of rose-pink flowers appear in spring, then continue off and on until fall, appearing more reliably through summer than other varieties. In shade, its OK if the soil dries out now and then. Overall, the plant is shaggy and short. I've never tried that one. 14. This quickly spreading ground cover forms a tight, six- to 10-inch tall mass of shiny green foliage that blushes bright red and bronze beginning in early fall. Although not a U.S. native and with the potential to choke out nearby wildflowers, lithodora is not listed as an invasive concern. It does best in cooler summer weather and prefers full sun to part shade. It prefers moderate climates but is able to withstand full sun and drought-like conditions. Lamium, or dead nettle, is a perennial ground cover, often with variegation. Early mornings and evenings and after periods of damp weather are the best times to hunt for these pests. Care Grow the quick-growing groundcovers in moist, but well-drained soil in partial or full shade. While it is not a spreader, it is large enough to take up space as the spring and summer months advance. 1. Here in North American home gardens, it serves as a six- to 10-inch tall, slowly spreading ground cover for part shade to full shade. In fact it thrives on summer drought in dry shade. For companion plants, select other shade-lovers. Mulching and weeding to prevent unwanted sprouts from stealing water from these low-maintenance succulents, and you can enjoy the cheery color of this low growing ground cover year-round, with a number of varieties to choose from. If your garlic outgrows its space, thin it out and divide the old clumps every few years for a consistent ground cover. Its brittle, fragile stems help keep it from becoming aggressively invasive and also allow bulbs and other perennials to penetrate its foliage. If it grows outside its pounds, trim it off or transplant a branch. However, keep a good supply of glyphosate on hand to keep these in check! It has basic requirements and is well worth cultivating in your garden. Virtually disease and pest free, Spotted Dead Nettle is also deer and rabbit resistant. Lamium is a fast-growing, perennial ground cover that deer and rabbits avoid. True blue flowers are rare, especially late in the season. They are tough and their easy-going adaptability to a wide variety of rocky slopes, clay, and alkaline soils keep them comfortable in the west. Lamium is evergreen from Zone 6 south. Planted along sloped pieces of land, it can neaten up the area while providing ground covering. It spreads rapidly by above-ground runners and is hardy to Zone 4. They love harsh conditions, including heat, full sun, low water, and even rugged terrain or rocky soil. Don't site near small plants which may be overtaken. However, the more sunshine that you give these plants, the more water they will need, since they perform best in evenly moist soil. Ajuga spreads rapidly in varying conditions, tolerating shade or sun. Finely textured, semi-evergreen, bright green blades form a slowly spreading mass that tops out about six to eight inches tall. When several are planted together, they form a dense hedge that thrives in almost any type of soil and full sun. Hostas are some of the happiest and hardiest perennial ground coverings you can grow. But in regions where spotted dead nettle is not invasive, it acts as an effective ground cover for deeply shaded areas. If you are looking for something unusual, consider wall germander, a broadleaf woody-stemmed evergreen that is often massed or used as a low hedge along retaining walls or in knot gardens. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. If those conditions describe your landscape, then you may want to check out this wonderful little relative of the dogwood trees. This lesser-known perennial has attractive little mounds of grassy foliage, and teeny ball-shaped blooms that pop up in late spring to early summer. This low-maintenance plant thrives year-round! Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. Known as Lamium maculatum, this perennial plant is deer- and rabbit-resistant and boasts a lengthy bloom time: from mid-spring to early summer. White flowers pop up in spring. Because the common name is often given as "spotted dead nettle". Here's how: While they can self-seed themselves, spotted dead nettles do not do well if you try to grow them from seed. Here are a few varieties to consider. Copyright 2013-2023. 'Album', has white flowers, shown here blooming before the leaves on September 28, 2011, and spreads to form a ground cover that stays green through the winter . It spreads by seed, but not aggressively, making its way around the garden in light shade to full shade conditions in USDA Zones 3 through 8. Growing only about 3 inches tall, this plant spreads over time, crowding out weeds and thus reducing maintenance further. . The plant's multicolored leaves and tiny pastel flowers look attractive by themselves along a walkway or mingled. Spotted dead nettle has a wide range, but does not do well in very warm, humid locations. Angelina Sedum is easy to propagate by rooting, so you can quickly fill an area with its succulent foliage. RELATED: The 15 Best Plants for Rookie Gardeners. Pachysandra is one of the most widely used ground covers in the country thanks to its extreme durability while it grows under challenging conditions such as too much shade and drought. As it spreads, new clumps will form. It often grows vertically along trellises, but the plant can also serve as a ground cover. Hailing all the way from Siberia, this cold-hardy evergreen has fern-like foliage that turns a pretty bronzy color in colder climates. In fact, brass buttons share the same Achilles heel as ferns: Both succumb easily to drought. Creeping Charlie is also known as ground ivy, Alehoof, Catsfoot, creeping jenny, gill-over-the-ground, haymaids, field balm, run-away-robin and tunhoof. Spotted Dead Nettle ( Lamium maculatum) is a flowering type of low growing ground cover plant that thrives in the shade. Though many annual flowers can be used for ground coverings, it can be laborious to replant large swaths of coverings yearly. The small leaves are speckled with spots, which earns the plant its name. Getting Started If you have a sunny to partially shaded spot in USDA Zones 3 through 9 where youd like a flowering ground cover but want something more colorful, try this ornamental onion. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Note: This plant is considered invasive across much of the northeast, some areas of the northern Midwest, and parts of the Pacific Northwest. Original Author. Read more about purple dead nettle and henbit. It is native to New Zealand and invasive in some areas, though its spread has not been out of control. You might be more familiar with the short, colorful asters commonly sold along with potted mums in the fall. Liverleaf's spring floral display makes this small perennial special. If you're planting a shrub or perennial that you want to last from one year to the next, make sure it's suited according to your USDA Hardiness Zone (find yours here). While many shrubs give you flowers, the prettiest thing aboutCotoneaster horizontalis is its colorful, red berries. If you are looking for a tenacious ground cover that will stare in the face of drought while living in dry, sandy soil in a shady area, either shadara's violets or yellow archangel or bishop's weed should work. When selecting a ground cover for shady areas, make sure to choose shade-tolerant plants that naturally thrive with minimal sunlight. `Katie' ruellia has a taller cousin commonly called Mexican petunia. Plant in the late spring. Curious reddish brown flowers bloom in spring at ground level under the foliage. Planted in groupings, it makes a lovely ground cover. Plant number: 1.305.190. Because the common name is often given as spotted dead nettle. Here are four options that we've grown in various areas around the . The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The foliage is evergreen and the 3-inch-high plant trails or spreads, favoring gravel and other sunny, dry conditions in zones 5 through 9. Creeping thyme ground cover is not invasive, helps prevent weeds from growing, and is a natural deer repellent. The plant prefers partial shade or full sun and well-draining moist soil. Although taller than a typical ground cover, yarrow ranks among the most attractive ground cover flowering plants. Oak sedge prefers partial shade to full shade in USDA Zones 3 through 8. In addition to making your garden look good, lithodora is a useful ally: The plant works as a natural deer repellent (the animals dislike the taste of the flowers) and helps control erosion. The midsummer shearing also encourages a second flowering period in September. They have silver foliage and produce showy pink, purple or white flowers in late spring. In spring, tiny white flowers add to its ethereal beauty. The leaves are fairly small, about one inch in diameter. The versatile strawberry begonia (Saxifraga stolonifera) is neither a strawberry nor a begonia. Lamium is an excellent ground cover for shade. Cutting the stems or pinching back to a joint will stimulate new growth for the plant.
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