outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksimperial armour compendium 9th edition pdf trove

outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Machine intensive 3. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. 30. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 5. Those parts form a whole . (7192/3). Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Mas. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 2. . Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. A, Av. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Outline and explain . 2. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Want to see a perfect 10? Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. Large number of kin and children. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, (10 marks) - value-freedom. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. . Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. b. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Outline and explain . Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. Those parts form a whole . However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Analyse . Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Report Copyright Violation Essay 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . (10 marks) - value-freedom. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Crime and Deviance. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. for each of . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. ethical problems that positivist research. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. 2. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Industrial society 5. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Find out more. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. 6. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. Outline and explain two ways in which . Lincoln County Children's Division. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Crime and Deviance. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, Strength. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. (7192/3). Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. My Blog norms. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. functionalist perspective on crime. 2. I LOVE teaching Sociology. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. For example. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. (20 marks) Theory and methods. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. 1. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Learn how your comment data is processed. Leave a comment. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. The source material has been used to two . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. 6. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Want to see a perfect 10? Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Mas. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Manage Settings Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration.

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