vaccinated vs unvaccinated hospitalizations njimperial armour compendium 9th edition pdf trove

When the Omicron variant emerged during December 2021, case IRRs decreased to 4.9 for fully vaccinated persons with booster doses and 2.8 for those without booster doses, relative to OctoberNovember 2021. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. First, booster doses could not be distinguished from additional primary doses administered to immunocompromised persons, which could result in reduced IRRs because of lower VE in this population. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jan 28;71(4):132-138. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e2. Weekly COVID-19 cases (April 4December 25, 2021) and associated deaths (April 4December 4, 2021) by vaccination status, including additional and booster doses starting October 3, were reported from 25 state and local health departments that routinely link case surveillance to vaccination data from immunization registries; 2- and 5-week reporting lag times for cases and deaths, respectively, allowed for more complete reporting, data linkage, and mortality ascertainment. Table 1. What explains the rising share of COVID-19 deaths among vaccinated people? A COVID-19 case in an unvaccinated person occurred when the person did not receive any FDAauthorized COVID-19 vaccine doses before the specimen collection date. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html. State immunization information system data were linked to cases, and the vaccination coverage data of the defined catchment population were used to compare hospitalization rates in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals. Four analysis periods were designated based on the threshold week when the weighted proportions of lineages from whole-genome sequencing results submitted to or performed by CDC: pre-Delta (April 4May 29, 2021: 0.1%7% proportion range), Delta emergence (May 30July 3, 2021: 14%69%), Delta predominance (July 4November 27, 2021: 81%99%), and Omicron emergence (November 28December 25, 2021: 1%72%). 4 Feb 2022. Although COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness decreased with emergence of the Delta variant and waning of vaccine-induced immunity, protection against hospitalization and death has remained high. COVID cases rising in NJ are due to the spread of the delta variant among unvaccinated residents, said Gov. All HTML versions of MMWR articles are generated from final proofs through an automated process. CDC and other researchers have shown boosters are highly effective in preventing hospitalizations and deaths, including among those most vulnerable to COVID-19. NJ has among lowest gun ownership in U.S. Gov. Excluded were partially vaccinated people who received at least one FDA-authorized vaccine dose but did not complete a primary series 14 days before collection of a specimen where SARS-CoV-2 RNA . In the U.S., as of September 30, 2021, 56% of the population, 67% of the adults, and 83% of the . On August 13, 2021, CDC recommended an additional Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna primary series dose for persons with moderately or severely immunocompromise. COVID-19 vaccines reduced risks for SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19associated death during periods of Delta variant predominance and infection risk during Omicron variant emergence. Abbreviation: FDA = Food and Drug Administration. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:17359. Jan 28, 2022, 4:39 AM. Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, Cynthia Cox Follow @cynthiaccox on Twitter CDC. Johnson AG, Amin AB, Ali AR, Hoots B, Cadwell BL, Arora S, Avoundjian T, Awofeso AO, Barnes J, Bayoumi NS, Busen K, Chang C, Cima M, Crockett M, Cronquist A, Davidson S, Davis E, Delgadillo J, Dorabawila V, Drenzek C, Eisenstein L, Fast HE, Gent A, Hand J, Hoefer D, Holtzman C, Jara A, Jones A, Kamal-Ahmed I, Kangas S, Kanishka F, Kaur R, Khan S, King J, Kirkendall S, Klioueva A, Kocharian A, Kwon FY, Logan J, Lyons BC, Lyons S, May A, McCormick D; MSHI; Mendoza E, Milroy L, O'Donnell A, Pike M, Pogosjans S, Saupe A, Sell J, Smith E, Sosin DM, Stanislawski E, Steele MK, Stephenson M, Stout A, Strand K, Tilakaratne BP, Turner K, Vest H, Warner S, Wiedeman C, Zaldivar A, Silk BJ, Scobie HM. From January to April 2022, when the Omicron variant was . These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. the flu which is particularly bad this year, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Younger Americans Benefited Less From Booster Shots Than Older People. The New York Times. Of the 623 breakthrough deaths among vaccinated people in the state, 89% of them were people 65 years old and older. Breakthrough infection and hospitalization data vs. the unvaccinated on a rolling basis per 100K New York residents Ultimately, there's no sugarcoating any component of the numbers right now . Although the data we use in this analysis are not broken out by time since last vaccination, given the plateauing vaccination rate, it is likely that many of the vaccinated people who died of COVID-19 had the primary series or a booster many months or even over a year earlier, meaning they were less protected against severe illness than they once were. Danza P, Koo TH, Haddix M, Fisher R, Traub E, OYong K, Balter S. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb 4;71(5):177-181. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7105e1. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of and transmitted securely. On October 21, 2021, CDC recommended a booster dose for adults aged 18 years who received the Janssen vaccine and for Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna primary series recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings. There are several factors at play here, including a rising share of the population that is vaccinated, waning immune protection and low uptake of boosters, and changes in immunity among the unvaccinated. by vaccination status and age group, and publishes data and interactive tables on its website monthly, where anyone can download them. So vaccination reduces the ICU risk by 93.2 percent. Hospitalizations have doubled or nearly doubled in Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York since Nov. 1. However, the post claims that the death rate for vaccinated people is greater than the death rate . The CDC says, during that same period of time in August, unvaccinated people were 11 times . * Events per 100,000 population. Fully vaccinated COVID-19 hospital patients had an aOR of 0.33 for death or the need for invasive mechanical ventilation. Three-Week Moving Average Population-Based Rates a of COVID-19Associated Hospitalizations Among Unvaccinated and Vaccinated, MeSH COVID-19 Cases and Hospitalizations by COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Previous COVID-19 Diagnosis - California and New York, May-November 2021. The share of COVID-19 deaths among those who are vaccinated has risen. Yet, a March 26 tweet, which went viral, claimed that the CDC is no longer releasing data comparing vaccinated vs unvaccinated deaths & hospitalizations. Even though the tweet was later deleted by its author, it is still being shared on other platforms. Mandavilli, Apoorva. And thats not correct. New data from the New Jersey Health Department shows the highly contagious delta variant is causing a higher percentage of breakthrough cases than previously recorded, but the COVID vaccines are still providing extraordinary protection against serious illness and death. Rates of COVID-19 Cases or Deaths by Age Group and Vaccination Status Public Use Data (version date: February 22, 2023). Similar trends were noted for differences in the mortality rates among these three groups (0.1, 0.6, and 7.8 per 100,000 population, respectively) during OctoberNovember. Key Facts. This analysis represents the combined impact of the Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Janssen COVID-19 vaccines, which had different clinical efficacies against confirmed infection. Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New York City (New York), Rhode Island, Seattle/King County (Washington), Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin. The report did say that 83.7% of Covid patients admitted to hospital were unvaccinatedbut this covered the period between 8 December 2020, when vaccination started . In particular, the story said the CDC left out data on the effectiveness of boosters in people ages 18 to 49. COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates Among Unvaccinated and Fully Vaccinated Adults with and Without Booster Doses During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Emergence 25 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4December 25, 2021. Last updated 24 Mar 2022. Last updated 31 Mar 2022. Excluded were partially vaccinated people who received at least one FDA-authorized vaccine dose but did not complete a primary series 14 days before collection of a specimen where SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen was detected. More than 4,000 employees have tested positive since Dec. 27, with another 575 new infections reported on Tuesday, state data shows. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Publishing to the public requires approval. Drs Billing and Shiltz reported grants from the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CTSTE) and the CDC Dr Schaffner reported grants from CDC during the conduct of the study as well as personal fees from VBI Vaccines outside the submitted work. 2023 Jan 26;12(3):961. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030961. Against omicron, however, the vaccines haventfaredas welland are much worse at preventing infection or mild disease. He said everyone should understand the overwhelming number of New Jersey residents contracting the virus, going to the hospital because of a COVID-related illness, or dying from complications of COVID continue to be folks who are either unvaccinated, or under-vaccinated. Thats why, when CDC adjusts for some of these factors (age and population size), we still see that unvaccinated people are at much greater risk of death and other severe outcomes than people the same age who have stayed up-to-date on boosters. Using representative data from 192 509 hospitalizations (see Table 1 for demographic information), monthly COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates ranged from 3.5 times to 17.7 times higher in unvaccinated persons than vaccinated persons regardless of booster dose status. References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective at preventing severe disease, hospitalization, and death [] Differences in case rates between fully vaccinated persons with and without a booster dose decreased over time; however, more protection was afforded from booster doses, even during Omicron emergence. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:17314. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:128490. Outcomes of Elderly Patients Hospitalized with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron B.1.1.529 Variant: A Systematic Review. Data reduction and error analysis for the physical sciences. Updated 22 Feb 2022. Comparative admission rates and infection severity of COVID-19 among unvaccinated and vaccinated patients. that during the omicron wave, adults who had received two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines had a 79% lower risk of dying or needing a ventilator if hospitalized with COVID-19, compared with unvaccinated adults. Views equals page views plus PDF downloads. Per national guidance, this group should include persons whose death certificate lists COVID-19 disease or SARS-CoV-2 as an underlying cause of death or as a significant condition contributing to death (https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cste.org/resource/resmgr/pdfs/pdfs2/20211222_interim-guidance.pdf). At his weekly pandemic briefing on Monday, Gov. Online ahead of print. mmwrq@cdc.gov. Per capita COVID-19 case rates in boosted, fully vaccinated, and unvaccinated populations in Massachusetts Sep 05 Sep 19 Oct 03 Oct 17 Oct 31 Nov 14 Nov 28 0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 Per capita COVID cases for individuals 12+ years of age (August 29, 2021 -December 4, 2021) Source: MA DPH Unvaccinated Fully Vaccinated & not Boosted Boosted 1. Still, hospitalizations are up 90 percent since July 4, and more than 300 people are now hospitalized in New York City with Covid-19. New variants combined with a reduction in masking and other non-pharmaceutical interventions may also lead to more transmission, which can in turn lead to more deaths. We focus our analysis here on adults. All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. The highest impact of booster doses against infection and death compared with full vaccination without booster doses was recorded among persons aged 5064 and 65 years. The C.D.C. Vaccinated and unvaccinated patient characteristics were compared in a representative sample with detailed medical record review; unweighted case counts and weighted percentages were calculated. CDC, public affairs specialist. The overall crude incidence rate of CAP was 3.2 per 1000 patient-years (4.04/1000 patient years in the exposed vs 1.45/1000 patient-years in the unexposed). PMC A COVID-19 case in a fully vaccinated person with a booster dose occurred when a person had SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected on a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after receipt of at least one additional or booster dose of any COVID-19 vaccine on or after August 13, 2021. In order to be counted as vaccinated, a person must be at least two weeks out from completing their primary series before testing positive (for example, at least 14 days after completing two doses of the mRNA vaccine). Drs Hill and George reported grants from CSTE during the conduct of the study. Published online May 3, 2022. 95% CIs were calculated after detrending underlying linear changes in weekly incidence rates using piecewise linear regression. Share on Facebook. A previous New York Times story had reported that, when releasing data on COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths among people who are vaccinated and unvaccinated, with or without boosters . Why are these basic metrics being withheld from the American people? Kheriaty said during the show. However, only 14% of adults overall and 31% of older adults (65 years and older) have received the latest bivalent boosters. Protection against infection and death during the Delta-predominant period and against infection during Omicron emergence were higher among booster vaccine dose recipients, especially among persons aged 5064 and 65 years. Those who had received a booster vaccine dose as well had a 94% lower risk. A COVID-19associated death occurred in a person with a documented COVID-19 diagnosis who died, and whose report local health authorities reviewed (e.g., using vital records, public health investigation, or other data sources) to make that determination. Although COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness decreased with emergence of the Delta variant and waning of vaccine-induced immunity, protection against hospitalization and death has remained high. A previous New York Times story had reported that, when releasing data on COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths among people who are vaccinated and unvaccinated, with or without boosters, on Feb. 3, the CDC had not included hospitalization numbers for adults 18 through 49 perhaps because the numbers were too small. The CDC published that data on Feb. 17. National Library of Medicine Excluded were partially vaccinated persons who had received at least one FDA-authorized or approved vaccine dose but did not complete a primary series 14 days before collection of a specimen with SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected. NEJM Evidence 2021. Standardized definitions were used for COVID-19 cases in fully vaccinated or unvaccinated persons, COVID-19 cases in fully vaccinated persons with booster doses, and COVID-19associated deaths,** with specimen collection dates used as time points. In Washington state, the sickest patients were 62 times as likely to die if they were unvaccinated. 60.6% of patients were unvaccinated. That means about 78.5% of the new confirmed COVID cases were among the unvaccinated. Phil Murphy said from August 23-29 a total of 12,051 people tested positive for the virus in the Garden State, and 2,603 of them were fully vaccinated. Rates of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 hospitalizations by vaccination status. Key Points. Len TM, Dorabawila V, Nelson L, Lutterloh E, Bauer UE, Backenson B, Bassett MT, Henry H, Bregman B, Midgley CM, Myers JF, Plumb ID, Reese HE, Zhao R, Briggs-Hagen M, Hoefer D, Watt JP, Silk BJ, Jain S, Rosenberg ES. * A COVID-19 case in a fully vaccinated person occurred when SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen was detected in a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after completing the primary series of a COVID-19 vaccine with FDA approval or emergency use authorization. Design, setting, and participants: When accounting for total population and differences in the risk of severe disease among all ages, the rate of COVID-19-related hospitalization among those with at least two vaccine doses is 124.9 . In the story, experts shared their frustration with the lack of available CDC data on boosters, more granular information on children hospitalized from COVID-19 and contagiousness of infected people after symptoms show up. The study results suggest that clinicians and public health practitioners should continue to promote vaccination with all recommended doses for eligible persons. Protection improved among persons who received a booster dose compared with not receiving a booster, regardless of primary series vaccine product type. On October 21, 2021, CDC recommended a booster dose for adults aged 18 years who received the Janssen vaccine and for Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna primary series recipients, including all adults aged 65 years and persons aged 18 years in certain populations and high risk occupational and institutional settings. What are the implications for public health practice? Among sampled cases, vaccinated hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were older than those who were unvaccinated (median [IQR] age, 70 [58-80] years vs 58 [46-70] years, respectively; P < .001) and more likely to have 3 or more underlying medical conditions (1926 [77.8%] vs 4124 [51.6%], respectively; P < .001). During 2021, averaged weekly, age-standardized case IRRs among unvaccinated persons compared with fully vaccinated persons decreased from 13.9 pre-Delta to 8.7 as Delta emerged, and to 5.1 during the period of Delta predominance. For example, the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine, which was the first COVID-19 vaccine to receive full approval from the Food and Drug Administration, showed a final efficacyof 91% against symptomatic illness in its phase 3 trial, meaning that under the conditions of the trial the vaccine reduced the risk of getting sick by 91%. Throughout the pandemic, each spike in cases has taken its toll on hospital systems, and the omicron surge has been no . 3501 et seq. Vaccinations for COVID-19 began being administered in the U.S. on Dec. 14, 2020. Early analysis of surveillance data provided crude signals of VE that were consistent with other studies reporting decreased VE against Omicron infection compared with Delta and increased protection from booster doses compared with a primary series of COVID-19 vaccination alone (10). CDC. Conclusions: Through this preliminary data, we can conclude that patient can develop severe and critical COVID-19 infection despite being vaccinated but this proportion . Question Do individuals fully vaccinated against COVID-19 have a shorter duration of viable SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding and a lower rate of secondary transmission than in partially vaccinated or unvaccinated individuals?. Monitoring incidence of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths, by vaccination status13 US jurisdictions, April 4July 17, 2021. Comparing unvaccinated persons with fully vaccinated persons without a booster dose, age-standardized case IRRs during OctoberNovember and December were 4.0 and 2.8 respectively, representing decreases in VE from 75% to 64%. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2021. While COVID-19 cases continue to spike across the US, the overwhelming majority of deaths and hospitalizations from the virus continue to overwhelmingly be among unvaccinated Americans, according . Average weekly incidences were calculated by age group (1849, 5064, and 65 years), vaccination status, and primary series vaccine product (Ad.26.COV2.S [Janssen {Johnson & Johnson}], BNT162b2 [Pfizer-BioNTech], and mRNA-1273 [Moderna]) during each period; rates overall and by vaccine product were age-standardized using the 2000 U.S. Census standard population. IRRs were calculated by dividing incidence among unvaccinated persons by incidence among fully vaccinated persons (overall and by receipt of booster doses); after detrending the underlying linear changes in incidence, 95% CIs were calculated based on the remaining variation in observed weekly rates (8,9). Characteristics of the two groups can be viewed in Table 1. During the most recent coronavirus update on Monday, Gov. Hospitalizations have quadrupled in one month from early December and intensive care admissions and ventilator use have each tripled in that time. * Events per 100,000 population. When looking at deaths, the difference between being vaccinated and unvaccinated was much more drastic. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Finally, these data represent 62% of the overall U.S. population, and therefore might not be generalizable. The data are used by the agency to better understand how well the vaccines are working against SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. A COVID-19 case in a fully vaccinated person occurred when SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen was detected in a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after completing the primary series of a COVID-19 vaccine with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval or emergency use authorization. Against earlier forms of the coronavirus, the vaccines were highly effective at preventing symptomatic illness. CDC. 77 percent of COVID-19-related deaths among individuals who had an infection date between January 1, 2021 and May 11, 2022 were in unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated people. part 56; 42 U.S.C. Data from 41 states are now available. That page provides the underlying data for the agencys COVID Data Trackers comparison of COVID-19 cases and deaths by vaccination status. By this far into the pandemic, it is estimated that many unvaccinated people have had COVID-19 at least once and while hundreds of thousands of unvaccinated people have needlessly died from COVID, those who survived may have gained some immune protection against the virus that can help protect them against severe outcomes when they have subsequent infections. -. IRRs and VE were higher among persons who were fully vaccinated and had received a booster dose than among fully vaccinated persons who had not received a booster dose for cases and deaths during the period of Delta predominance and for cases during the period of Omicron emergence in December. Excluded were partially vaccinated persons who had received at least one FDAauthorized or approved vaccine dose but did not complete a primary series 14 days before collection of a specimen with SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected. But by January 2022, as we showed in an analysis posted on the Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker, about 4 in 10 deaths were vaccinated or boosted. With more than a dozen dead whales, Gov. Some 73.3% of hospitalized COVID patients are unvaccinated; 23.7% are fully vaccinated; and 3% are partially vaccinated. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted , and Persichilli has said that the bulk of COVID patients in the state's hospitals about 70% are unvaccinated. More transmission can also lead to more deaths. CDC is not responsible for the content For instance, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studyfound that during the omicron wave, adults who had received two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines had a 79% lower risk of dying or needing a ventilator if hospitalized with COVID-19, compared with unvaccinated adults. The headline of a blog post, published on June 23 by DC Clothesline, reads: "Vaccinated people found to be 600% more likely to die from covid "variants" than unvaccinated people" (archive . 2022 May;52(3):511-525. Conclusions and relevance: Murphy, Murphy: No link between wind power and NJ whale deaths, Surprise visit to Ukraine NJ Gov. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). CDC. According to CDC, people ages 12 and older who have had a bivalent booster shot have a 15 times lower risk of death than an unvaccinated person. Please choose whether or not you wish to save this view before you leave; or choose Cancel to return to the page. An unvaccinated person had SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected on a respiratory specimen and has not been verified to have received COVID-19 vaccine. Accessed 1 Apr 2022. A COVID-19 case in an unvaccinated person occurred when the person did not receive any FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine doses before the specimen collection date. Drs Reeg and Kohrman reported grants from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services during the conduct of the study. Use of wastewater metrics to track COVID-19 in the U.S.: a national time-series analysis over the first three quarters of 2022. "If we don't have the medical staff to go out there and take care of patients, it's really going to be all for naught," Callahan said Monday. COVID-19 as an Occupational Disease-Temporal Trends in the Number and Severity of Claims in Germany. Fast HE, Zell E, Murthy BP, et al. For deaths, a single week (November 28December 4, 2021) of data was reported during the December 2021 period of Omicron emergence, but the proportion of Omicron variant during that first week was approximately 1%. COVID Data Tracker. Abstracts of Presentations at the Association of Clinical Scientists 143. In all jurisdictions, local health authorities review data to determine whether the death was associated with COVID-19 (through a review of vital records, cause of death, and/or other public health investigations or data sources), though methods vary by state or jurisdiction. Analysis periods were categorized as April 4May 29, 2021 (pre-Delta: 0.1%7% proportion range), May 30July 3, 2021 (Delta emergence: 14%69%), July 4November 27, 2021 (Delta predominance: 81%99%), and November 28December 25, 2021, (Omicron emergence: 1%72%). ; Surveillance Platform for Enteric and Respiratory Infectious Organisms at the VA COVID-19 Surveillance Group . analysis posted on the Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker, unvaccinated people are at much greater risk of death, 14% of adults overall and 31% of older adults (65 years and older) have received the latest bivalent boosters. Fourth, variable data linkage completeness might have resulted in misclassifications (e.g., booster doses not being linked to primary series) that could influence IRR estimates (5). If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:132138. For primary mRNA vaccination series, the vaccine product of the second dose was used to determine primary series product type. COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates among vaccinated vs unvaccinated persons and factors associated with COVID-19-associated hospitalization in vaccinated persons were assessed. of pages found at these sites. Through Monday, 81 per cent of adults 18-plus have received at least one dose, while 73.4 per cent of Ontario's adult population is fully vaccinated. The 5,155 hospitalizations reported by 71 hospitals on Monday night is the highest since May 5, 2020 when New Jersey was slowly coming off its first COVID wave. Email sent to FactCheck.org. In fall 2021, about 3 in 10 adults dying of COVID-19 were vaccinated or boosted. New Jersey's already stressed hospitals saw the number of COVID patients surpass 5,000 for the first time since early in the pandemic, data released Tuesday shows. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help CDC now recommends the updated bivalent booster shot for everyone ages 5 year and above.

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