c.)moral instinct d.)bipolar disorder. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder d. b. a. )"It works better on males than on females." You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. d.)meta-analysis. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. c.)dissociative disorder. b.)altruism. a. b. )dysfunctional disorder c) memes. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. This is caused by: )biopsychosocial c.)the need to belong. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. )posttraumatic stress disorder A. larger bodies d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: d.)linkage analysis. c.)hoarding disorder Question 1. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. DNA; genes Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. d.)an impaired theory of mind. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. c.)situational attribution d.)evolutionary psychology. )Karen Horney; John Lennon Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. c.)our desire for love and security )low self-esteem. b. d. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. d. b. influences that affect our mating decisions. a. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: a. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. b. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c. cultural diversity. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. b. d. )Asperger syndrome c.)resilience. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. )more; more d.)do all of these things. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. b. c.)psychoanalysis. lateralization. b.)genome. d. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )Prozac In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: d.)psychoanalysis. a. B) epigenetics. b. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. B. sexual anatomy. )the trait perspective. Incorrect. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. b. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. b. a. a. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. c.)inappropriate emotions. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. A. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. b. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: b. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. b. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. C) develop their own theories. Nov. 1. )12 In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. a. b. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. b. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )thematic apperception c.)EMDR a. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. 31. answer choices. synapses. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Question 2. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. religious beliefs. )schizotypal personality disorder. a.)2:3. e. )psychodynamic therapy. c.)8 c. behavior correlations. c.)phallic brain lesion. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. a. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . c.)temperament. b. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. cerebellum. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. genomes. d.)extraversion. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: Diane suffers from a(n): The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: This best illustrates the impact of gender typing Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. b. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? a.)transference. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. )the phallic d. c. a. d. e. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): a. a. b. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. C 5. c.)normative social influence. d.)schizophrenia. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. d.)disorganized thinking. This best illustrates the dangers of: b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either c.)electroconvulsive therapy a. a. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. b. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: b. d) genetic predispositions. B) sexual anatomy. b. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. \end{array} 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . neurons. b. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. c.)a fugue state. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )lobotomy b. a. b. The men of America are struggling. )\begin{array}{lr} b. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. a. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? a. c.)social exchange theory Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: a. a.)individualism. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? a. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: b. a. a. MRI. c.)less; more Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. HSE. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )negative symptoms. b. d. a. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. c.)avoidant Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. )anorexia nervosa. )long-term potentiation. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: c.)social phobia )unconscious d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)physical exercise. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: c.)substantial )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. c.)agoraphobia. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: b. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. b. thalamus b. a. a. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. a. )bulimia nervosa. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. )active listening. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a.)paraphilias. a. a. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. )Correlational analysis This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? )generalized anxiety disorder c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Consider the following joint probability table. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. a. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. a.)cognitive. The Psycho dynamic Approach. e. )major depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. )medical e. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. c. d.)a larger number of synapses. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. a. d.)dissociation. c.)stress disorder b. d) genetic predispositions. )the id What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )the bystander effect. failing to consider unconscious motivations. d.)7 in 10. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Her judgment best illustrates: )the need to achieve. a. a. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )double helix. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . )a lack of guilt feelings. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. This compulsive overthinking is called: chromosomes or genomes. b. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. d.)autism, b. )5 in 10 c. )fundamental attribution error. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )professional training and experience of the therapist. Incorrect self-regulation. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. )persistent depressive disorder. a. )maladaptive disorder d. )partial )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d.)major depression. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d.)spontaneous recovery. a. e. )gender-typing bias. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. a. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )cognitive therapy. b. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. a. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. d.)vary widely across cultures. c.)schizophrenia. )unconditional positive regard. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d.)the placebo effect. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. a. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. b. fifties. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b. a. d.)molecular geneticist. b. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. genetic mutations. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. )aggressive instinct )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )increasing )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia a. d.)phobias. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. a. a. c.)latent As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. b. b. c.)role playing. extraversion; table manners Oct. 2. hormones. d.)borderline. )flat affect. d.)3:1. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. )the mere exposure effect. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. a.)self-disclosure. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. )a flat affect medulla d.)client-centered therapy. c.)epigenetics. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. a.)obsessions. X-ray. conscious and unconscious mental activity. d.)major depressive disorder. b. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. a. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. frontal lobes d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )light exposure therapy. b. d.)systematic desensitization. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. b. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. a.)schizophrenia. c.)Factor analysis We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. d.)light exposure therapy. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). b. a.)schizophrenia. Her therapy is most likely: c.)empirically derived d.)client-centered. b. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. d) behavior geneticist. b. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. b. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )cultural practices. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). a. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. a. )the unconscious. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. a. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: a. \end{array} )Freud's psychoanalysis. b. a) evolutionary psychologist. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. c. b. b. a. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. c) biological psychologist. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b. )unconscious fear. )the bystander effect. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. a. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Epigenetics refers to the Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for temporal lobes c.)social control. amygdala b. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way .
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evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize
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