When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. what would cause this? They contain a compound called tannin. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. American Cancer Society. any help? If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Mayo Clinic Staff. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. (2018). The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Easy bruising and bleeding. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. (n.d.). Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. WebMD. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Mayo Clinic Staff. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. eMedicineHealth. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. NCJRS. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. Erythema nodosum - NHS 2016;93(4). Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. eMedicineHealth. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Chronic kidney disease. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Bruising: Summary. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Sources: Dyer JM, Miller RA. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. The tricky part is knowing which. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. (2009). When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. (2018). Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. ? Mayo Clinic Staff. We avoid using tertiary references. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. should i be concerned? Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Cancer. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. Phys Ther. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). Bleeding disorders. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. Ann Rheum Dis. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). What causes unexplained bruising? UW Health. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Vitamin C deficiency. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. Learn about how to get. This can help speed up the healing process. Vitamin K. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. (n.d.). The progression of liver disease. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Bleeding and bruising. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. MedlinePlus. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? MedlinePlus. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. Vitamin K deficiency. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. I would recommend being seen. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise.
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