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In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. 1 Beds Bds; . One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. Updated annually. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. 8,376,755. mile) Land Area (in sq. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. More than half the world's population . The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Total Population 1,576,251. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Raw data sources: Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. We apologize for the inconvenience. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. The map below highlights areas of . The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. Suburban Lives. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). Persons per household, 2017-2021. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. 2 (April 1980), pp. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. Hampton Demographics. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. 2.57. This article is about the present-day area. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south.

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