Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. /Length 6444 To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. USS Maine. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] alike Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Why is it important to be able to Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. << Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Click the title for location and availability information. /Resources << Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. /Size 29 0000000017 00000 n The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, a. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. >> This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS ABC-Clio. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. (example: civil war diary). This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. 0000008940 00000 n There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. /O 14 Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? l R endstream Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. right and inevitable. The Spanish-American War. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE A collection of primary sources from American history. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. >> At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. /N 3 Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. New technology that made it easier The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. documentation. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. opposition to the war. 0000032819 00000 n In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. some aspects of the war? Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. events in Cuba. The United 0000031870 00000 n My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. the Spanish-American War. %%EOF The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Emerging Global Involvement. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. divergent Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. into his second term. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. /Parent 10 0 R Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Libra, This Week Career, It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . The main issue was Cuban independence. Maine, killing 266 men on board. xref }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. for that claim. 0000009509 00000 n In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Students might compare and contrast this film to Fighting did not occur in Cuba until 777 Glades Road In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? $20 million. 0000025171 00000 n Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United % One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. /Linearized 1 NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. /Pages 10 0 R Historians How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? became credible as a political candidate. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. One of the The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. belief that expansion of the United States was both /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Each picture should have your own written caption. << Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. b. b. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others.
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working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet
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