7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. /Width 371 *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism - Course Hero It will schock you to know Nigerias adoption of federalism was also in the interest of the leaders. Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Your email address will not be published. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. stream Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. June 1,2022 ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. /BitsPerComponent 8 As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. /Filter /FlateDecode (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. Best information base for latest information both national and international. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. Population of the country This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], 3 0 obj PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . All rights reserved. Nigeria. Regrettably, this system is founded on a militarily-conceived constitution lacking a fully enforceable bill of rights and clear governmental functions. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. Federalism - Federal Features of Indian Constitution For UPSC! It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. << It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. % Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Is there high propensity or likelihood of exclusion, marginalization and relative deprivation, which was to engender obsessive mutual antagonism? Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". I love this article,very educating and interesting Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand.
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reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf
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