In 1689, through the influence of the Putnams, Samuel Parris, a merchant from Boston by way of Barbados, became the pastor of the villages Congregational church. After each execution took place, the victims body was cut down and placed in a nearby rock crevice or buried in a shallow grave somewhere on the execution site, according to a paper written by William P. Upham for the Peabody Historical Society in 1903: It is well known that the victims executed as witches on Gallows Hill in Salem, in 1692, were thrown into mere shallow graves or crevices in the ledge under the gallows, where the nature of the ground did not allow complete burial, so that it was stated at the time that portions of the bodies were hardly covered at all.. Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. and the Rev. I havent added to it in some time, ashamed to say. Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men). The English considered it an unacceptable death for women since it involved nudity. There were two Salems in the late 17th century: a bustling commerce-oriented port community on Massachusetts Bay known as Salem Town, which would evolve into modern Salem, and, roughly 10 miles (16 km) inland from it, a smaller, poorer farming community of some 500 persons known as Salem Village. The book will be out in early 2018. The Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. My 10 great grandmother was Sarah Wilde. Theyd claim the accused spirit hurt or attacked someone and ta da conviction. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to 60,000 were executed. Possibly one of the most forgotten about victims of the Salem Witch trials, was Mercy Good. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. Due to insufficient care, the newborn died shortly after birth. Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. Wilmot Redd (Age: unknown)Wilmot Redd lived in Marblehead and was the wife of fisherman Samuel Redd. The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. All tours are valid for a lifetime. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. The Salem trials occurred late in the sequence, after the abatement of the European witch-hunt fervour, which peaked from the 1580s and 90s to the 1630s and 40s. Wardwell was brought to trial in mid-September and executed on September 22, 1692. John Alden Jr. Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Bishop Mary Bradbury William Barker Sr. Andrew Carrier Katherine Cary Phillip English Mary English Edward Farrington, Sarah Bassett Mary Black Bethiah Carter, Jr Bethiah Carter, Sr Sarah Cloyce Elizabeth Hart William Hobbs Thomas Farrer, Sr William Proctor Sarah Proctor Susannah Roots Ann SearsTituba. The stone dungeons of Salem Town prison were discovered in the 1950s in St. Peter Street when the site was excavated to build a New England Telephone Company building. Mary Easty (Estey) is my 7th great grandmother. Rebecca Nurse was originally found not guilty at the end of her trial in late June but when the verdict was read out loud in the court the afflicted girls protested and the jury was asked to reconsider its decision. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (with the last known execution for witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782). Mary Parker (Age: about 40)Mary Parker was a widow from Andover. She was accused but not tried and her name is listed. At that time, they did leave the area and settled in Rehoboth, Bristol County, Massachusetts Colony. Months in a dungeon convicted of witchcraft as a toddler. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. The village itself had a noticeable social divide that was exacerbated by a rivalry between its two leading familiesthe well-heeled Porters, who had strong connections with Salem Towns wealthy merchants, and the Putnams, who sought greater autonomy for the village and were the standard-bearers for the less-prosperous farm families. Thanx. They settled in Eastern Kentucky, the Bell County area. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. I just spend my birthday on salem and the more. Smithsonian reports WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What year did the witch trials take place?, What did the local doctor believe brought about the girls afflictions?, How many people died from the witch trials? Significantly, those that they began identifying as other witches were no longer just outsiders and outcasts but rather upstanding members of the community, beginning with Rebecca Nurse, a mature woman of some prominence. Sometimes it was the fruit of a protracted family feud, an insult uttered in haste, or a personal indiscretion like Martha Coreys that the community refused to forget.. I do genealogy and would love to research her. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. They began flailing and acting like fools and accused their maid of witch craft. The influence and energy of the evil spirit so great at that time acting in and upon those who were the principal accusers and witnesses proceeding so far as to cause a prosecution to be had of persons of known and good reputation which caused a great dissatisfaction and a stop to be put thereunto until their majesties pleasure should be known therein; and upon a representation thereof accordingly made, her late Majesty, Queen Mary, the Second of Blessed Memory, by her Royal letter given at her court at Whitehall the fifteenth of April, 1693, was graciously pleased to approve the care and circumspection therein; and to will and require that in all proceedings against persons accused for witchcraft, or being possessed by the Devil, the greatest moderation and all due circumspection be used so far as the same may be without impediment to the ordinary course of justice. He was first accused by his servant, Sarah Churchill, who also accused his granddaughter Margaret Jacobs. It was believed that they employed demons to accomplish magical deeds, that they changed from human to animal form or from one human form to another, that animals acted as their familiar spirits, and that they rode through the air at night to secret meetings and orgies. Were they a little more advanced in understanding something?Im really curious nowis it any way that you can email me with a little piece of your knowledge? This is how the famous Witch Trials of Salem began. Many historians believe that a number of individuals in the colony, particularly the Putnam family, quickly took advantage of this witch hunt and mass hysteria by accusing rival neighbors or other colonists that they disapproved of or wanted revenge against. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. The colony also been to suffer from frequent droughts, crop failures, smallpox outbreaks, Native-American attacks and other disasters and the colonists worried that the mistakes made during the Salem Witch Trials had angered God. My 7th great-grandparents, Edward Bishop Jr and Sarah Wildes Bishop were two of the accused who escaped from the jail in Boston. Self-Guided Driving & Walking ToursAn audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. He was found guilty but only suffered a fine for his actions. How many people died during the Salem Witch Trials? By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. In June 1692 the trials began, and the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at the trials. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. Burroughs was arrested, brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. She confessed and spent almost a year in jail but was not executed because of a ruling that came a day before prohibiting further executions. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. Scott was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. Mary Easty (Age: 58)Mary Easty was the sister of accused witches Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Cloyce. May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. She was a slave and upon being accused was beaten nearly to death by her owner. I was truly astonished. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. She was already elderly when she was indicted. The young girls knowing that dabbling at slight of hand with their maid may have been wrong, amongst people who didnt even allow children to play. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. Parris had shrewdly negotiated his contract with the congregation, but relatively early in his tenure he sought greater compensation, including ownership of the parsonage, which did not sit well with many members of the congregation. Willard was accused a second time by his wifes grandfather, Bray Wilkins, after Wilkins fell ill upon receiving a cross look from Willard in May of 1692. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe Devils magicand 20 were executed. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. Have land someone wanted? Katherine Cary. ), One victim died by torture. Sarah was accused of witchcraft in February 1692. 5 can be proven without any doubt. Thank you so very much, unfortunately i am related to the putnam family interesting to know that my ancestors was the one accusing. WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. Officials distributed the money in Salem in January and February of 1712. She also disapproved of the controversial appointment of Samuel Parris, whom was a close friend of the Putnams, as the new Salem Village minister. The process of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours. Sarah WardwellBrought to trial on January 10, 1693 and found guilty. cousin! I am also direct decent of Susannah North and I do have the information you probably need. John Wildes daughter (from a previous marriage) and son-in-law, Sarah and Edward Bishop, were also arrested as was Johns other daughter Phoebe Wildes. I would love any other info anyone might have about her. Her children were also accused and were coerced into testifying against her. II, Wiggin and Lunt, 1867.Nevins, Winfield S. Witchcraft in Salem Village in 1692. Cases like Lydia Dustin and Mercy Good are perfect examples. His pregnant wife, Elizabeth was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she gave birth, so she survived. in journalism. And some of the principal accusers and witnesses in those dark and severe prosecutions have since discovered themselves to be persons of profligate and vicious conversations. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Eight victims were hanged on the same day, and every single one of them was innocent. In 1692 they stood under a wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as the witch jail. Since they were so close to the banks of a tidal river, they were probably infested with water rats. In February, unable to account for their behaviour medically, the local doctor, William Griggs, put the blame on the supernatural. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The colony held the day of prayer on January 15, 1697, which was known as the Day of Official Humiliation. Corey had a reputation for being a pious member of the community despite the well-known fact that she had a child out of wedlock in the 1670s. Could be a subjective question. Sources:Norton, Mary Beth. That my friends, is a subjective question. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. My ancestor, Mehitabel Braybrooke Downing was one of the accused. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. How many girls died in the witch trials? She had never met the afflicted girls before and when asked why they were afflicted she stated they were in a sad condition. She was indicted and several Marblehead residents testified against her. 25 People Died Due to the Salem Witch Trials. Five victims perished in prison. Elizabeth ProctorBrought to trial on August 5 and found guilty. Bishop wasnt the first person accused during the Salem Witch Trials but she was the first person tried because it was believed the case against her would be easy to win. Shortly after, his wife and daughters were also arrested. She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. Giles Corey, an 81-year-old farmer, was pressed to death under heavy stones while extracting a confession. Hi every1, Ive recently found out im a descendent of Hannah Bromage of Haverhill! However, I did post some detailed articles about Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah Wilds. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. Short answer: not as many as you might think. Martin was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in the spring of 1692. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. Now along with the lives that were wrecked and lightly shortened by the stress and tragedy caused by the Salem Witch Trials, there are at least 4 individuals who were indicted and escaped or evaded arrest. Other girls and young women began experiencing fits, among them Ann Putnam, Jr.; her mother; her cousin, Mary Walcott; and the Putnamss servant, Mercy Lewis. During his examination at Beadles Tavern in Salem town, the incident with Bray Wilkins and Daniel Wilkins was brought up and the Wilkins family also accused Willard of beating his wife. All 19 people executed by hanging died at Proctors Ledge. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. Proctors body was reportedly retrieved from the execution site and secretly buried on his farm. When Giles Corey himself was accused of witchcraft and arrested in April, he refused to provide any more information on Martha or himself. There is little doubt that some individuals did worship the devil and attempt to practice sorcery with harmful intent. Key People: Samuel Sewall. **sources conflict as to the WebThe Salem Witch Trials was an event where the power of religion and its influence on people was strongly correlated and made people act in ways that in which todays society does not make sense. But there are at least 10 more that are indisputably directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials. During Parkers trial, Warren made several surprising accusations against her, claiming Parker bewitched her mother to death, made her sister ill and drowned several men and boys in the sea, including a man named Thomas Wastgate and his entire crew who drowned after their ship sank. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. Juleless@yahoo.com. In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. He was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials and often threatened to beat or whip the afflicted girls for their role in the witch trials. (If you visit a Salem Witch Trials tour, you can still visit this jail and see precisely where accused witches like Osborne were forced to stay. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. Legal Executions in New England: A Comprehensive Reference, 1623-1960. By May 1693 everyone in custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft had been pardoned by Phips. Their daughter, Elizabeth Virginia Stewart (aka, Jennie or Ginnie)(1861-1939?) **sources conflict as to the exact number of prison deaths. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches.. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. They enclosed as much agony as anywhere human beings could have lived. It took years for her to get any of her property back, since she was female, though. Are they actually the same person? witches are not real it was all phony Unless I see in all purple then I will, but until then witches are fake just like, vampires, werewolves, and zombies. An arrest warrant was issued for John Willard but he had already fled Salem Village. Most of the people found guilty of witchcraft were sent (There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their ethnic origins. I only recently discovered that I am a descendant of Sarah Lord Wilson. I would love any information or stories you have about this side of the family. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. It has been estimated that Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. 200. Im a direct descendant of both the accused, accusers and judges. Im related to the Colsons thru my fathers side. Agreed. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. The examiners were looking for physical evidence that the accused was a witch, such as a mark of the Devil or a teat from which the witchs familiar was believed to have nursed from. She was a pious and popular woman who had a longstanding feud with the Putnam family over border boundaries between their adjoining land. Their limbs were weighed down and their movements were restricted by manacles chained to the walls, so that their specters could less easily escape to wreak havoc.. List of people of the Salem witch trials This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Almost immediately after the Salem Witch Trials came to an end, the residents of Salem began to feel ashamed of what happened during the witch hunt. Made and passed by the Great and General Court or Assembly of her Majestys Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, held at Boston the 17th day of Oct, 1711.. According to the book, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the accused witches were considered dangerous prisoners and were kept in dungeons underneath the jails away from the regular prisoners: As the most dangerous inmates, the witches were kept in the dungeons. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Held up in a cell while the legal system at the time tried to figure out how to proceed. Thirteen women and two men were executed. Samuel Wardwell (Age: 49)Samuel Wardwell was a carpenter from Andover. Thats very interesting, could I get ur Email, and Interview you for a history project? The dungeons forever changed people and the ones who were lucky enough to survive the prison or escape the gallows often suffered for the rest of their lives. In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. In his book Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, historian and former Salem mayor Charles W. Upham describes his disgust over this treatment of the prisoners: The mind loathes the thought of handling in this way refined and sensitive females of matronly character, or persons of either sex, with infirmities of body rendered sacred by years. Your email address will not be published. It was fascinating. Updates? Over 10 reputable history/educational sites (Im talking .orgs) had articles reporting 20 executions and leaving it at that. Great-great-great maybe? It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. The other thing that everyone agrees on- Giles Corey was pressed to death. Lydia Dustin died still in jail on March 10, 1693. ThoughtCo. My name is Scott Bromage. Roger Toothaker died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. "All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctor's Ledge. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. Its a good thing they stayed in custody since nobody who reached that court was EVER found innocent. Travel. Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). Thats amazing that youre related to seven of the victims. The couple lived in Salem town where Alice was known as a pious, honest woman. Not only because there was so much inaccuracy on how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials, but the consistency of this inaccurate number was astounding. Im doing a paper on the Witch Trials and this will come in handy. Buy now, travel whenevercoupon code on the next screen. Sarah died proclaiming her innocence as others had done as her husband and son watched helplessly. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. However, they could not be released until they paid jail fees. I descend through her son John Martin (Martyn). Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed There are notions so foolish that only an intellectual will believe them. Orwell Guess that explains it. Scott was accused by two of Rowleys most notable families: the Wicoms and the Nelsons. Sarah Wildes (Age: 65)Sarah Wildes lived in Topsfield and was the wife of a local judge John Wildes. People today actually pay witches or people to do witchcraft on other people. After weeks of informal hearings, Sir William Phips, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded to add some formality to the proceedings. I thoroughly enjoyed this article and learned more about my relatives, I m related to seven of them. WebThe Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. About 5-10 more people died as a direct result of these trials. 200. Mostly because her name was made famous by The Crucible, She died in prison before she could be tried. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999.Roach,Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. But after we started digging into this, I realized that while the official number is lower than one might expect (20 executed), it seems a few are being left out. Burning at the stake was more popular in countries with a strong Catholic church because it did not involve the shedding of blood, which was not allowed in the Roman Catholic doctrine, and it ensured that the victim would not have a body to take with them to the after life. The subject of that episode was actress Jean Smart who is a descendant of Dorcus. The Salem Witch Trials is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. Roger Toothaker was a Witch Detecting Specialist, who traveled to Salem to help identify and prosecute local witches. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Thanks, Stephen! 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