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In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. 1574) Kunigunda (daughter b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) According to his naturalization, he . Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Balthasar (son b. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. 1609) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Kniss (b. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Michael (m. 1590's) 1. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Hans (m. 1586) Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Men's Names Adam(grandson b. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. [1]. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". 1572) viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Nhl Protocol List, Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 3. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1572) Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Roht (b. 1600) (granddaughter b. Retrieved from. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 25. 1594) Bresch (m. 1583) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Kona Ironman Temperature, At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. 1592) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 1584) We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Jost (m. 1592) The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. 1594) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Becker (b. 1574) "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Engel (m. 1606) Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 2. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. (FHL 973 W2smn . Katharina (b. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. 1570's) Heinz (daughter b. 1584) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. 1572) Hans(b. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Zeit (b. 1574) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Click. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) This site was created using MyHeritage. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1572) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Mohn (1591) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Rush Hockey 2020, Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Mauch, Christof. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Ph.D. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. %PDF-1.3 Theophilis (d. 1598) Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Prennes (d. before 1585) 1600) Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 1 a ; ; . In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Sources. Hans (daughter m. 1584) stream https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. 1. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Jost (m. 1572) [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). 1567) Adam(grandson b. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Anton (~1589) Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. [3]. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. 1572) HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) 4 0 obj His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Arizona State University Motto, [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. There are 103 names in our family site. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1572) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Ebadi. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. of 88 people with the last name Hessian 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. }; function setREVStartSize(e){ Treit (d. 1615) 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Anna (b. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. 1572) (granddaughter b. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Click. % Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. 1608) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee.

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