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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g001. Assessing the Impact of Unfolding Case Study Scenarios during. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Through the topic What is Technology ? Challenges today cut across the traditional boundaries of disciplines and stretch across the lifecycle of innovation -- from research to knowledge development and its application. The responses are differentiated by how much the researchers consider their work to be basic or applied research and the three disciplinary groups. In contrast, impact assessments have been described as failing to do justice to transfer activities in the social sciences and humanities (SSH) [5860]. However, due to their applied approach, societal impact should presumably play a more central role for researchers at these kinds of institutions. In this article, we introduce two technologies. Regarding gender differences, more male than female researchers have used advisory formats: 43% of male researchers have done so compared to 24% of female researchers. Toward Gender-responsive and Technology A Braided River: the universe of Indian Management of Social Transformations (MOST) Programme, Broadening the Application of the Sustainability Science Approach, Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. If this cannot be done, science will precipitate evils greater than any that mankind has ever experienced. The problems of keeping everyone fed, clothed, and in reasonable health, and of protecting the country from foreign invasion cannot be solved without science. Most of the results are presented as bivariate distributions that cross-tabulate the three dimensions from our conceptual framework with our research questions. Younger researchers use social media to communicate about their research more than older researchers, and male researchers particularly tend to use advisory formats. Our results add to the ongoing scholarly discourse on societal impact by offering empirical evidence on a group that has received surprisingly little attention in the scholarly study of societal impactacademic researchers. Hi, welcome to my profile .<br><br>A Bachelor of Social Science (Industrial Psychology and Management) & Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) (Management) graduate with a growth mindset and I educate, refine and drive myself to be a better person.<br><br>With an excellent academic record, I have obtained Certificate of Merits in Technology Management, Corporate Strategy and Advanced Global . The range of disciplines we asked about (A5) was based on the classification of the German Research Foundation [84]. @article{Parvez2023TheIO, title={The impact of brick kilns on environment and society: a bibliometric and thematic review. If, as stated above, the old social contract granted science relative freedom in return for widely diffused benefits for society, the new social contract for science imposes accountability for the freedom granted to science [2123]. Zip. Positive and negative impact of ICT on society positive impact: A.) We've updated our privacy policy. Of course, REF impact case studies are written to succeed in the evaluation in question [81]. In those days Here's your chance to prove it. In the research section we present the results for the three research questions alongside the three dimensions of the independent variables, i.e., the content dimension, the organizational dimension, and the dimension of a researchers individual characteristics. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006, https://www.wihoforschung.de/de/impaqt-2631.php, https://www.impactdistillery.com/2020-impact-survey/, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2091-0_2, https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/ERA/NationalReport/2018/, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7028-7_4, https://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/Onderzoek/SEP2015-2021.pdf, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-790_en.htm, https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Publikationen/Allianz/201806_Stellungnahme_9FRP_der_Allianz.pdf, https://www.bmbf.de/de/karliczek-wissenschaftskommunikation-staerker-in-der-wissenschaft-verankern-12620.html, https://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/archiv/pm_2816.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2, https://www.hrk.de/positionen/beschluss/detail/transfer-und-kooperation-als-aufgaben-der-hochschulen, https://www.dgpuk.de/sites/default/files/Stellungnahme_WissKomm_DGPuK_DGS_2020_20200821.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12898-2, https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2006/1111111395.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9383-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01048-5_2, http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1089, https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_im_profil/gremien/fachkollegien/amtsperiode_2016_2019/fachsystematik_20162019_de_grafik.pdf, https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur/Hochschulen/Publikationen/Downloads-Hochschulen/personal-hochschulen-2110440187004.html. The topics covered are also suitable for GCSE ICT exams. The second pretest round involved researchers from different disciplines who completed the survey, focusing on its usability and providing us with a first dataset for preliminary analysis and optimization. Given the choice of the 13 societal goals identified in the qualitative coding exercise, less than 10% of respondents selected contributing to national and/or international security and creating an entertainment offering; we hence excluded these in reporting. In the following, we will delineate these two discourses and reflect on their implications for this study. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g002. This, however, corresponded roughly to the general gender distribution in German academia [85, 86]. Few fields are expanding as much as nursing these days. The SEP is used by research institutions to evaluate research units and focuses strongly on relevance for society as well as research quality [10, 11]. It is striking that the disciplinary groups have quite different impact profiles: Scholars from the humanities tend to have culture- and discourse-oriented goals, social scientists have discourse-, social-justice-, and policy-oriented goals, and natural scientists have technology-, health-, and environment-oriented goals. The impact of technology on society is deep. From this, we infer that societal impact is understood as an individual task for which there is no institutional mandate. 0000005656 00000 n In our society there are many practices and traditions which are based on ignorance and which have withheld the progress of our society. In 2020, it set up a think tank to work out how societal impact could be evaluated [17]. For this reason, we conducted a survey among 499 researchers in Germany from April to June 2020. The paper is an attempt to point out the merits and demerits . Others have argued that evaluations of societal impact are prone to methodological shortcomings [23, 54] and might have unintended behavioral effects [55, 56]. Although there is no evaluation exercise in Germany comparable to the REF in the UK, it is evident that the topic has gained momentum in Germany in recent years as well. The fruits of science More than half of the researchers (53%) agree that societal impact should be given more weight in evaluations. In Germany, where the present study was conducted, there is no evaluation exercise comparable to the REF, ERA, or SEP. Martin, for example, asked pointedly whether the creation of the REF would create a Frankenstein monster, because the costs of conducting the evaluation might outweigh the benefits [8]. Here we focus on the latterwe consider the desired societal benefits that researchers associate with their work (goals, RQ2) and the formats they use to communicate about their research (formats, RQ3). No, Is the Subject Area "Universities" applicable to this article? 77 slides Science, Technology, & Society in the 20th century Sushmita Mae Leones 26.8k views 47 slides Introduction to Science, Technology and Society Christian Nel Dominguez 2.4k views 33 slides Science and technology a Shirley Valera 112.2k views 46 slides Science Technology and society Manvi Yadav 29.4k views 12 slides 0000001096 00000 n Besides these developments at the level of science governance in Germany, there are a multitude of institutional initiatives and strategy developments underway. Vice versa, it makes sense to examine how evaluation policies for societal impact might affect researchers communication behavior. Data Availability: The data underlying this study are available on Kaggle (DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/2366092). In the last decade, however, policymakers have begun to focus more on the societal impact of research and hence on what academic research offers for the economy, society, culture, public administration, health, environment, and overall quality of life [2, 5, 6]. The program brings together humanists, social scientists, engineers, and natural scientists, all committed to transcending the boundaries of their disciplines in a joint search for new insights and new ways of reaching science and engineering students. Yes especially in the following areas: On the other hand, scientists must understand the problems policy-makers face and endeavor to make the results of their research relevant and comprehensible to society. through formative evaluations [88]. Bertrand Russell In 'Boredom or Doom in a Scientific World', United Nations World (Sep 1948), Vol. (4) Distribution of disciplinary groups for male and female researchers. 0000031887 00000 n While there is a considerable body of literature on how the public perceives research, less attention has been paid to the institutional conditions for engagement and how researchers themselves deal with the public. Impact of Science on Global Economies Instructor: Denmark Mondonedo Science is a crucial factor in aiding our lives. Governments need to make decisions based on quality scientific information on issues such as health and agriculture, and parliaments need to legislate on societal issues which necessitate the latest scientific knowledge. 0000001500 00000 n One concerns the impacts that culture has on science and technology, while the other concerns the influences of science and technology on culture.

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