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In these cases alternative resources may need to be employed. Koda-Kimble A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. Fauci Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. Poisoning and toxicology handbook. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. 19th ed. The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. 17th ed. Contains information about new drugs as well as dietary supplements. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. PD, Horn Designed for young people and those who influence themparents, guardians, teachers, and other educatorsthese resources inspire learning and encourage critical thinking so teens can make informed decisions about drug use and their health. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. Enders Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com As the title implies, this text (often referred to as Briggs) focuses exclusively on information available about the use of medications in pregnant or lactating women. NG, Ansel The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. Tapping on a drug in the drug list screen Tapping on a specific drug in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug information screen. Often a local library may carry the journal needed, or may be affiliated with other facilities that can provide that article. This database is useful when seeking information about patient care from the perspective of allied health professionals. %%EOF Generally, a request from a consumer or patient could more appropriately be answered from available tertiary resources than from a stack of clinical trials. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Available from: Trissel Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . The LiverTox site is meant as a resource for both physicians and patients as well as for clinical academicians and researchers who . Compendium of veterinary products. Also, due to the nature of this resource it has a very short lag time, so data are more timely than several other print resources. The information obtained from this literature is the basis for evidence-based practice. Parentheses can also be used to further streamline a search. JM, Kourmis It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. KA, Polen 3. evelop an appropriate search strategy for a given DD DI question that will result in high-quality litera-ture retrieval. Do not sell or share my personal information. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk. GR, Bennett This resource is available electronically at http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. 6. Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. Special attention has been paid to including the international as well as domestic information. Terms of Use Home; Drugs A-Z; News; Help and advice. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Also, official preparation instructions are given for a limited number of commonly compounded products. The paper text is divided into two volumes and also includes a companion CD-ROM. 35th ed. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. This resource is most useful when looking for information about oncology therapies or quality of life issues. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. FP. Requester's name, address, method of contact (e.g., telephone), and category (e.g., health care discipline, patient, public). Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. A physician is seeking information about the use of chondroitin in the management of osteoarthritis. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. This site provides a patient version of AHFS Drug Information Resource, as well as tips about medication administration and resources to empower patients to better track/manage their own health care. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. 22nd ed. Basic & clinical pharmacology. D, Young Diagnosis. Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. Available from: Clauson 22-4901 et seq. Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. Drug interaction facts 2013: the authority on drug interactions. In some cases, there may be such limited information available that it would be wise to seek out an expert in the field, for example, a question about the use of heparin in a troche dosage form. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. } 2W;14dJl2]XG:qy0jq8MQ/@xM.oE&;jM,`L>s aEaTN(vu7,,";aa0!g~B}ME,} as. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. 4th ed. JA. http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. 5th ed. Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. Above the Influence Sponsored by the Office of National Drug Control Policy. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. DM. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. 2004;61(19):2023-32. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to boost the immune system and help the body find and destroy cancer cells. In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). These factors contribute to a situation where pharmacists who receive veterinary prescriptions can be challenged in their knowledge of veterinary drugs, indications, dosages, disease states, and therapeutic monitoring parameters. LV, Popovich New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. Medpharm Publishers, http://www.medpharm.de This drug information source contains information on drugs available in over 130 countries. Terms of Use Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource is a compilation of published formulations with stability data. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. The e-chapter logo indicates a chapter that is currently available only online. 15th ed. The loose-leaf version of the reference is updated quarterly while the bound is updated annually. Additional information about study designs commonly found in medical literature and how to evaluate them is found in Chapters 4 and 5. Available from: DiPiro CM, Kostka-Rokosz Combining two terms with the operator OR will result in an equal or greater number of returns since it will include any citation where either term is used. RD. Menu. The database includes articles on veterinary disease states and preventative medicine. The focus of this publication is the economic impact of disease states and medical interventions. Table 34 contains a listing of just a few of the sources that may be useful for consumers. It includes a variety of interactive features. JB, Paloucek DerMarderosian HH, Marsh C. Casarett & Doulls toxicology: the basic science of poisons. 19th ed. One general text about federal law is listed below. DA, Smoyer King Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. There are also a number of tables listing information such as sugar-free, lactose-free, or alcohol-free preparations. Side effects of drugs annual 32: a worldwide yearly survey of new data and trends in adverse drug reactions. Petdiabetes.com; c20002013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Electronic resources such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers, ASHPs SafeMedication.com, or Clinical Pharmacology have subsections dedicated to consumer-level information available for a practitioner to print and provide to the patient. Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. These references may often serve as an initial place to identify information, due to the fact that they provide a fairly complete and concise overview of information available on a specific topic. Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. PNG IMAGES. HH, Peak This lets many practitioners access information from a variety of physical locations rather than being restricted to only medical libraries or drug information centers. 18th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. However, some databases may not recognize the term adolescent and instead use the term pediatric or child. This is especially useful as it is available to patients and has no charge for use. For example, increased patient use of dietary supplements and alternative therapies has left medical professionals seeking information on these topics. If the information obtained in the tertiary resources is not recent or comprehensive enough, a secondary database may be employed to direct the reader to review primary literature articles that might provide more insight into the topic. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The resource contains the product monographs for over 5000 FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, USDA-approved biologicals, diagnostic, feed additive, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved pesticide products that are currently available. Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com This text is designed with a student focus and emphasizes therapeutic impact of pharmacology. Prepare Your Workplace. Reiss DS. 13th ed. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.micromedexsolutions.com This electronic resource contains information about FDA-approved indications, off-label uses, pharmacokinetic data, safety information, and pharmacology. GD. Data are presented about FDA-approved and off-label use of medications. Recipients may need to check their spam filters or confirm that the address is safe. BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. The legal requirements for information sources available at a practice setting vary from state to state, but rarely will the minimally required texts be sufficient to meet all information needs in a practice. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. Schaefer Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. SP, Felton 5th ed. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. While the same general search strategy can be used for most requests, the specific resources employed vary. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. This resource focuses on compatibility information. Often the Board will have this information available in PDF format on the Web site. 135.125.202.163 The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. Information is provided about adverse events and management. For this assignment, you will select a drug from the list below and create a PowerPoint Presentation. 32nd ed. The provision of drug information is continually expanding into new areas and technologies, which may impact selection of resources. 7th ed. Information is provided regarding common compounding techniques and ingredients. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com This is a comprehensive database of biological information, covering biological and biomedical information. Additional resources are available that are specific to individual countries including Diccionario de Especialidases Farmaceuticas (Mexico), British Pharmacopoeia (United Kingdom), Rote Liste (Germany), Dictionary Vidal (France), Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (Canada), and Repertorio Farmaceutico Italiano (Italy). The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. 2. Passive surveillance - Spontaneous reports and case series. flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . An error has occurred sending your email(s). Immunotherapy can treat many different types of cancer. Drug information center was never used by the majority (, 70.8%) of respondents, Figure 1. This is available in text and electronic formats. This section also contains information about common side effects and dosage forms available. Napa (CA): King Guide Publications; 2006. Some of this content is integrated into other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. While this news story may not provide all the information needed, it might at least serve as a point from which to search for additional information. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Google, http://scholar.google.com An Internet search engine that is designed to target scholarly materials available online, in a variety of professional areas including health care. Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. The text has moved away from an emphasis on chemical structures to an emphasis on structure-activity relationships. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This resource, available in print, online, and flash drive formats, contains the official substance and product standards. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) updates are available that detail the prohibited use of drugs in certain animal populations. Briggs Electronically, it is available via CD-ROM and as integrated in other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. M. Basic skills in interpreting laboratory data. Download Drug Factsheet Legit or Fake Authentic Oxycodone Synthetic opioid drug prescribed for pain as OxyContin, Tylox, and Percodan. This resource is available online as well as for mobile devices. 5th ed. B, Knollman The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). Shannon The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. Is it safe for her to continue breast-feeding during this therapy? Best deals. TP, Beizer Pronsky Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Mosby, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This resource, assembled by medical residents, contains a succinct discussion of common diseases and conditions of newborn to adolescent patients. Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. Bubble Answer Sheet hydroseed nozzle Grade Level: 4. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 17th ed. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. The generic drugs are listed alphabetically for easy search and reference. JP, Elbe Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? JC, Catania Utilize drug information. K. Stockleys drug interactions. Articles are often available for a fee via the publisher Web site. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. JT. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. Hansten E, Kasper This resource also has accompanying texts: Pharmacotherapy Casebook: A Patient-Focused Approach and Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. JL, Higbee Make sure that your workplace is ready for your drug-free policy and program by informing, educating, training, and motivating stakeholders. The reference contains indexes of manufacturers and distributors, brand name/ingredient indexes, and product category indexes. Occasionally sufficient information to address a drug information request cannot be obtained from standard resources and may require the use of some alternative sources of information. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. From a clinical pharmacy perspective, veterinary medicine and human medicine complement each other, with the human-trained pharmacist being uniquely positioned to educate and serve veterinarians and animal owners. Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. SL. For example, PubMed links users to open access journal publications and articles resulting from NIH-funded research through PubMed Central (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Am J Health Syst Pharm. AL, Newton The authors also provide information regarding severity of interaction and any risk factors that might predispose patients to this event. This is available in loose-leaf, bound copy, online, and mobile device formats. The monographs also provide detailed dosing information reflecting the doses used in clinical studies as well as those recommended by expert opinion. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. RS. Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. This database is useful for information about standard medications. Information about parenteral admixtures, compounded formulations, physical compatibility, and chemotherapy formulations is included. A, Desselle McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. Rosenberg AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. TY, Rupier There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. Indexing consists of providing bibliographic citation information (e.g., title, author, and citation of the article), while abstracting also includes a brief description (or abstract) of the information provided by the article or resource cited. Some experts may be identified via medical organizations focusing on specific disease states, leadership of medical societies, or persons who have authored numerous papers on a specific medication or medical condition. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, http://www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell This resource is considered one of the most useful references for extra-label drug dosages, indications, and specific drug information on human and veterinary labeled pharmaceuticals. For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. A. NF, Billups Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. Drug information resources 1. RJ. - Used PEERx resources and other information on the NIDA for Teens Web site to educate coalition members about teen Rx drug abuse. The site also provides useful information on poison prevention, human medications that are poisonous to pets, and guidance on what to do if a pet is poisoned. Some resources are published by organizations that produce references for health care professionals, while others are published by lay press companies. Patent information, manufacturer lists, indications, approval numbers, general drug information, code of regulations, and trade/generic names are just a few pieces of information that can be gathered from this Web site. MW, Borron Hale JH, Kraus Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. The resource includes a variety of topic areas including palliative care and toxicology information. Available from: PetPlace.com [homepage on the Internet]. DL, Hauser Barrons USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. Practitioners must not, however, be satisfied with merely identifying sources for drug information. 2013 ed. JE. BJ, Alldredge 9th ed. Lexicomp St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. SB, Trevor . The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included.

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