On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. Direct link to ArmstronMakenna's post Shouldn't the electoral c, Posted 6 years ago. [12] This statutory process primarily accommodated recounts for local elections. [23], Political commentator and author Jeff Greenfield observed that the Republican operatives in Florida talked and acted like combat platoon sergeants in what one called "switchblade time", the biggest political fight of the century. Palm Beach Post, 11 Nov. 2001. On December 4, the U.S. Supreme Court returned this matter to the Florida Supreme Court with an order vacating its earlier decision. Meanwhile, there was a heavy backlash in the Cuban-American population against Democrats during the Elian Gonzalez dispute, during which Janet Reno, President Bill Clintons Attorney General, ordered the six-year-old Cuban refugee to be returned to Cuba. Omissions? Why or why not? On November 14, the original deadline for reporting results, with the Volusia County recount complete, Bush held a 300-vote lead. India? Officials in a majority of punch-card counties said they would accept a single-corner detached chad as an indicator of voter intent, and officials in a majority of optical scan counties said they would accept all affirmative marks as described in NORC codes as indicators of voter intent. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Want to feel old? The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Bradford, Charlotte, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Hendry, Hernando, Holmes, Lake, Manatee, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 17 Optiscan counties not to "manually review overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Charlotte, Citrus, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Lake, Leon, Manatee, Monroe, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns, Suwanee and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 19 Optiscan counties not to "manually review undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", Canvassing boards of Collier, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Glades, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Jefferson, Lee, Madison, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Sarasota, Sumter and Wakulla Counties, Election day decisions by 21 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", The above 21 boards plus Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Election day decisions by 22 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Decision not to review dimpled ballots with clear indications of intent, Decision to change county's certified vote from the mechanical recount total back to the election night vote total, Decision not to include Palm Beach County's vote recount results (all but 53 precincts) submitted before certification deadline, Decision not to include Miami-Dade County's vote recount results (139 precincts) accomplished before certification deadline. Karl Rove, in full Karl Christian Rove, (born December 25, 1950, Denver, Colorado, U.S.), American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. Direct link to Edward (Eddie) W.'s post One big question that I h, Posted 2 years ago. No. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After that decision, the Bush campaign appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that the state court effectively rewrote state election statutes after the vote. On November 21, the Florida Supreme Court ruled unanimously that manual counts in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties must be included and set 5:00p.m. on November 26 as the earliest time for certification. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 25 electoral votes. How the 2000 Election Came Down to a Supreme Court Decision - HISTORY Corrections? United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. An earlier study by a different media consortium reached similar conclusions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. On the evening of election dayNovember 7, 2000a clear winner of the presidential election had yet to emerge. But in 2000, the prize was the presidency of the United States. The only exception: African-Americans. The 54 per curiam (unsigned) decision effectively awarded Floridas 25 Electoral College votes to Republican candidate George W. Bush, thereby ensuring his victory over Democratic candidate Al Gore. There were confusing ballots marked for third-party candidate Patrick Buchanan in heavily Democratic precincts, suggesting they were cast by voters who had thought they were voting for Gore. Immediately following the presidential election in 2000, a. votes were recounted in the state of Florida. Gore said he disagreed with the Court's decision, but conceded the election. The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. [2] It was also the first time the Democratic candidate won Orange County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. According to factcheck.org, "Nobody can say for sure who might have won. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. Some have argued that awarding the electors in this manner would be illegal. There is a real issue here about what voting actually means. If they did not send their electoral votes to Congress before the official the deadline to do so, neither Bush nor Gore could have reached 270 electoral votes and a contingent election would have taken place in the House of Representatives for President and in the Senate for Vice President, which would have been super messy and therefore everyone worked hard to avoid that situation. Orange County total of 512 properly filled ballots not read by machine on November 8, 2000. Conservatives claimed that the same ballot had been successfully used in the 1996 election;[18] in fact, it had never been used in a Palm Beach County election among rival candidates for office. Gore, however, won the popular vote over Bush by some 500,000 votesthe first inversion of the electoral and popular vote since 1888. Bush led Gore in Florida by 1784 votes. At the time, he urged caution, but in the heat of the moment, NPR like other media organizations called the state for Gore. What good and Ideas came from china ? The standards that were chosen for the NORC study ranged from a "most restrictive" standard (accepts only so-called perfect ballots that machines somehow missed and did not count, or ballots with unambiguous expressions of voter intent) to a "most inclusive" standard (applies a uniform standard of "dimple or better" on punch marks and "all affirmative marks" on optical scan ballots). On November 14, Democratic lawyer Mark Herron authored a memo on how to challenge flawed ballots, including overseas ballots cast by members of the military. Direct link to SoccerboyH2's post IF the results were "scat, Posted 2 years ago. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. Direct link to David Knarian's post The Constitution has it s, Posted 2 years ago. There were also small but measurable differences in the way that the "neutral" investigators counted certain types of ballots, an indication that different counters might have come up with slightly different numbers. Rowman & Littlefield. As the state has moved toward electronic voting, nothing in this evolution has diminished the standards first articulated in such [judicial] decisions that the intent of the voter is of paramount concern and should be given effect if the voter has complied with the statutory requirement and that intent may be determined. The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code. Bush, Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon. At the nations highest court, Floridas election system wason pins and needlesas officials scanned election machines, voter lists, vote counting guidelines and partisan officials. Expert Answers. It would have made the election longer, yes, but was it REALLY unconstitutional? Meanwhile, the Bush campaign worked to stop the recount. Jeb Bush really didn'. Ultimately, it came down to just 537 votes out of six million cast. An elector from the District of Columbia "cast a blank ballot", effectively abstaining, so DC cast only 2 of its 3 electoral votes for a candidate for both President and Vice President. ", "Data Files NORC Files, Media Group Files", "Now Democrats Are Upset With The Way Lake Counted, Counters Threw Out 3,114 Ballots Because Voters Also Wrote In The Name Of Their Candidate", "No. Direct link to 18_pkemp's post I have heard that Jeb Bus, Posted 6 years ago. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. decided a hand recount could not be done in time for the electoral college vote The NORC study (see below) did not address either of the concerns about overseas absentee ballots and Nassau County's certification change, as their effects were already included in the baseline totals. [83] Under the other standards used in the study, Bush's margin of victory increased as looser standards were used. Gore received the most votes, with 48.4% of the popular vote compared to 47.9% for Bush. On November 17, Judge Terry Lewis of Leon County Circuit Court permitted Harris to certify the election results without the manual recounts, but on the same day the Florida Supreme Court stayed that decision until it could consider an appeal by Gore. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Upon such an overvote, the entire vote for that office shall be void and shall not be counted. [37] After the election, recounts conducted by various United States news media organizations continued to focus on undervotes. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. If Gore had won the recount, then he would have won the election with a total of 292 electoral votes, and Bush would have lost with 246 electoral votes. In the month following the election, some 50 individual suits were filed concerning the various counts, recounts, and certification deadlines. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. Am I correct? Harris announced that Bush had won Florida. Furthermore, the study did not consider overvotes, ballots that registered more than one vote when counted by machine. The Court, stating that not meeting the "safe harbor" deadline would therefore violate the Florida Election Code, rejected an extension of the deadline.". The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. Networks initially projected Gore the winner in that state but later declared that Bush had opened an insurmountable lead. The Florida Supreme Court clarified its ruling on this matter while the United States Supreme Court was deliberating Bush v. Gore. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. Bush's win in Florida gave him a majority of votes in the Electoral College and victory in the presidential election. The Palm Beach Post put it more dramatically: He couldnt have caught George W. Bush even if his two best chances for an official recount had played out. He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. Meanwhile, Republicans relied on their own 52-page manual for the same purpose. [4] According to The Palm Beach Post, "State lawmakers decided to weed out felons and other ineligible voters in 1998 after a Miami mayoral election was overturned because votes had been cast by the convicted and the dead. Viewers around the country would soon see Gore's face on screen as the projected winner of the presidency. I get that people would want a shorter or regular-timed election, but a recount would help decide who actually won the election. According to standards being applied by each county at the time. The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Bush v. Gore terminated the recount process in Florida in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report andThe Hill. Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. But it soon became clear the precincts reporting on Tuesday did not include all the voters whose ballots were sent by mail. Most inclusive standard: any dimpled chads, any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes optical scan overvotes. Florida, a swing state, had a major recount dispute that took center stage in the election. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Do you think the Supreme Court was right to halt the recount in Florida? Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. Even though four other Optiscan counties (Hamilton, Polk, Seminole, Taylor) manually reviewed machine-rejected ballots for votes to include in their certified totals, Includes increase in Orange County's unofficially revised machine-tabulated vote total, due to machine later counting 512 ballots that were previously machine-rejected ("could not be distinguished from ballots that were accepted and counted they appeared to be properly completed"): Gore 249, Bush 184 (total 433).
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