Complete details of Bob Willis Trophy 2021, with fixtures and schedules for all . [152][153] Between these international fixtures, Willis had secured 13 County Championship wickets at 28.55,[154] though Warwickshire came bottom of the table. He and wife Emma Heming Willis are parents to daughters Mabel, 10, and Evelyn, 8. England played a three-Test series against Pakistan in early 1984, however Willis was unable to contribute more than two wickets in the first match due to injury. He remains Englands fourth-highest wicket-taker and is best remembered for his heroic figures of 8-43 in the Ashes Test at Headingley in 1981. pic.twitter.com/hTzuyNaz4X. The former England skipper played for his country in 90 Test matches over a thirteen year period and was a popular broadcaster with Sky Sports later in his career. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, [1] [2] [3] he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although Spade Cooley self-promoted the moniker "King of Western Swing" from 1942 to 1969). [111] Their next game, against Canada, saw the visiting team routed for 45 with Willis taking 4/11 and Man of the Match Old taking 4/8. The England bowlers suffered from no balls, Willis alone bowling 28. Bob Willis, great fast bowler, opponent, team mate, room mate, and wonderful bloke has passed away. [32] Surrey came fifth in the Championship that year. The youngest daughter of Bruce Willis and Demi Moore, 23-year-old Tallulah Willis, had her sweet revenge against the people who bullied her ten years ago, showing off how much she has changed since her early teens, according to Do You Remember. Select this result to view Bob D Willis's phone number, address, and more. [160] Wisden described Willis as "bowling near his fastest"[159] and he took his 250th Test wicket during the match. pic.twitter.com/KgyQbHdYqq, All at Surrey County Cricket Club are devastated to learn of the passing of former Surrey and England bowler Bob Willis.Our thoughts are with his family and friends at this time. [209][210][211] Willis received only 15% of the vote, above only Dermot Reeve and Allott. [214] He married his second wife, Lauren Clark, in 2014. [74] Wills took four more wickets in the second Test to aid Underwood in restricting Australia's totals and giving England a nine wicket victory,[75] and was "fast and accurate" in the third Test for his five-wicket haul, the match in which Botham made his debut. He was forced to use crutches for most of the season, and reflected in 1978 that it was "similar to a 50,000-mile service". Willis' family said in a statement: Aged 26, he'd had operations in. Playfair Cricket Annual. We have been providing training and consultancy for over 40 years Covering electronics design, assembly, soldering and process failure causes and cures . Want to Read. Trevor Chappell, Kim Hughes and Graham Yallop were caught by close fielders, while Rod Marsh and John Dyson were caught at fine leg and behind the wicket respectively trying to play the hook shot. He is survived by Lauren, Katie-Anne, a grandson, Jack, David and his sister, Ann. In 2005 it was reported that Willis' relationship with his wife had ended. BOB married his first wife Juliet in 1980. [179] This, coming in the second Test, took Willis past 850 first-class wickets and 300 Test wickets. The book outlines Wills' influence on rock 'n . [41], There was something tantalising about seeing Willis and Snow in tandem for Warwickshire."[6]. Willis took four wickets for 118 runs career-best Test figures thus far and was the last batsman standing as Vanburn Holder and Keith Boyce routed England for 233 and 193. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. BOB married his first wife Juliet in 1980. [147][148], Willis continued to enjoy some form with the bat with 33* against Nottinghamshire in the interval between the fifth and final Tests, though he went wicketless. [16][17], Willis was born in Sunderland, County Durham, on 30 May 1949,[10][18] and grew up in the Surrey village of Stoke d'Abernon near Cobham, having moved there at the age of six. Do you agre. With John Snow routing Australia with 7/40, Willis was only given three overs to bowl on a pitch "without pace",[36] but he managed to take his first Test wicket Ashley Mallett, caught by Alan Knott for six. Willis' family have released a statement: "We are heartbroken to lose our beloved Bob, who was an incredible husband, father, brother and grandfather. Flying Drones, Scuba Diving or Playing Football - It's a Difficult Call Which is Best December 29, 2022; Bruce Willis' daughter Scout Willis flashes her bare backside in hot tub as she turns 30 - 1breaking. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Willis conceded 40 more runs from eight overs in the second innings, which Wisden referred to as "the death throes" of his career. [156] He also reached his 750th first-class wickets with his 2/71 against Yorkshire on 19 May. Bob willis, the former england captain and fast bowler who will be forever synonymous with england's 1981 ashes victory he is survived by his wife lauren, daughter katie, brother david and sister ann. [27], Over the winter of 1982/83, England's winning Ashes team travelled to Australia under Willis' captaincy. Willis didn't take long to make an impression and just two years later was involved in the England setup, where he would stay until the mid-80s. Tallulah, an occasional actress, and an artist appeared have been sharing revealing . Only Mike Gatting passed fifty, and Willis was dismissed for a first-ball duck. He also led England in a four Test series against New Zealand, finding greater success with 20 wickets at 13.65 including a five-wicket haul. He then declared England's second innings at 191 to leave India 376 to win, and collected the wicket of Ravi Shastri before India closed out the final day with 111/3. Against India he took 4/64 a career best against that team and made a Test best 24 with the bat. No England bowler of authentic speed can boast a comparable record in a home series against Australia". Resides in Fort Leavenworth, KS. They had a daughter born in 1984. [98] He then took 5/44 in the second match on 15 December, as England secured a 2:0 lead with a 166 run victory,[99] and following an abandoned ODI match on Boxing Day[96] failed to take a wicket as Australia won the third Test to bring the series to 2:1. [140], The third Test Willis' 60th came on 16 July,[4] and England were able to level the series 1:1 thanks to Botham's Man of the Match performance (seven wickets, century and half century) and Willis's hostile bowling in the second innings. bob willis daughter katie . [146] He then rejoined his team for the fifth Test at Old Trafford. He left behind a wife, son, daughter in-law and grand-daughter. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ", We're very sad to hear of the passing of MCC Honorary Life Member, Bob Willis.A Lord's legend & former England captain whose name is on the Honours Boards three times.Our thoughts are with his friends and family. [5] In 1965, Willis added his third name "Dylan" by deed poll in honour of American musician Bob Dylan, of whom he was a fan. Lived In Charleston WV, Alexandria VA, Carlisle PA, Charlotte NC. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [64] Willis could only take one further wicket in the fifth and final Test, which the tourists won easily. [171] The third Test followed a similar pattern, with England replying with two low scores in the face of Australia's first innings 438, and Australia taking an eight-wicket win to take a 20 lead in the series, despite Willis' three wickets. [198] Only James Anderson, Ian Botham, and Stuart Broad have since surpassed his number of Test wickets for England. [31] Willis also played two List-A games, but took only one wicket at 52.00. [93], Wisden noted Willis' achievements against Australia in 1977, stating that "the new-ball fire power of Bob Willis, which yielded 27 wickets, was of special significance in England's high summer of success. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Kate graduated from the University of Vermont. Our mission: The Bob Willis Fund has been set up to raise money for prostate cancer research & awareness, with the aim of achieving a national screening programme in the next 3-5 years. In a high-scoring match, Surrey made 280 for the loss of five wickets. After that, in 2014, Bob married Lauren Clark, his second wife. [194] Willis took to the field on 12 July for the third Test and took only two wickets for 123 runs as the West Indies, particularly Michael Holding, "hammered" his bowling Holding hit 59 from 55 deliveries. Our mission: The Bob Willis Fund has been set up to raise money for prostate cancer research & awareness, with the aim of achieving a national screening programme in the next 3-5 years . He has a good face for television, but commentators are heard, not seen, and his voice is not so compelling", "Bob Willis dead: Ashes legend dies at 70 after cancer battle", "Bob Willis makes Ashes prediction, assesses Australia's squad and hails Manchester City", "Bob Willis: Former England cricket captain dies aged 70", "Cricket: Former England captain Bob Willis dead, aged 70, after cancer battle", "Bob Willis Fund backed by his hero Bob Dylan, along with sport and entertainment personalities", "Bob Dylan: 80 things you may not know about him on his 80th birthday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Willis&oldid=1127942304, This page was last edited on 17 December 2022, at 14:33. [161] Willis took two further wickets in the second Test; however, centuries from Botham and Sandeep Patil, who hit Willis for 24 runs in an over, ensured large innings scores that pushed the match to a draw. Wisden recorded the India tour to be the time when he "put to flight any who doubted his right to be acclaimed as one of the world's foremost fast bowlers". Born November 1, 1972, daughter of Lira L. Pridgen Jr. and Beverly Pridgen. [172] England achieved what was then the narrowest Ashes victory margin of three runs in the fourth Test at Melbourne, with Willis taking three wickets. [55] Pakistan toured in early August, and Willis featured in one Test. Wisden on a potent late Warwickshire bowling duo. Robert George Dylan Willis MBE (born Robert George Willis; 30 May 1949) is an English former cricketer, who played for Surrey, Warwickshire, Northern Transvaal and England. [105] Willis "struck early and decisive blows" through the series, although struggled for rhythm between the second and fifth Tests, whereupon he "suddenly regained his fire and rhythm". He took three wickets for 71 runs and then a five-wicket haul in the second innings. The Bob Willis Fund is administered by The Talent Fund, which is a registered charity in England and Wales 1185346. by. Bob Willis in Colorado 131 people named Bob Willis found in Denver-Boulder-Greeley, Colorado Springs and 4 other cities. [10][11] He remained an often-heard broadcaster, a published writer and an occasional critic of the modern game. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His third name, Dylan, was inspired by the legendary folk musician Bob Dylan. Rosetta and Cindy Wills (a daughter from another marriage) will be in New York today as Bob Wills is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. . [122] In the county front, however, his position at Warwickshire was reaffirmed as he was appointed county captain. A right-handed and aggressive fast bowler with a notably long run-up, Willis spearheaded several England bowling attacks between 1971 and 1984, across 90 Test matches in which he took 325 wickets at 25.20 runs per wicket . They have also lived in Richmond, VA. Preceded in death by her father Lira L. Pridgen, maternal and paternal grandparents, uncle Tommy, and aunt Geraldine. The pair have one daughter, Katie, who was born in 1984. Willis, 19 years of age, took one wicket for 48 runs in the first innings, and bowled four wicketless overs in the second. During the season Willis took 31 Championship wickets at 28.83,[42] but found himself unable to accept the contract offered to him by the club. [88] He also earned a Man of the Match award for his 4/15 in the first ODI. The actress, who's the daughter of Bruce, 67, and Demi Moore, 59, posted a photo which shows the Die Hard actor sweetly kissing her on the head when she was a child. [5], In 1968, Willis accepted an invitation to join Middlesex and Surrey Young Cricketers on tour in Pakistan, and used this opportunity to further hone his skills. [132] The first Test took place at Trent Bridge, Nottingham, on 18 June. [5], In addition to the Test arena, Willis played 64 One Day International matches for his country, taking 80 wickets, and was a prolific List-A (one-day) cricketer with 421 wickets overall at 20.18. [114] During the match, however, Willis fell to injury. [6] His 18 Tests as England captain saw 7 victories, 5 defeats, and 6 draws,[190] while he led England in 29 ODI matches, winning 16 and losing 13. Australia arrived in England for the 51st Ashes series in 1981. [123] Wills then faced the West Indies Test team across four matches, the first on 5 June. Former fast bowler for England and county teams like Warwickshire, he gave one of the best bowling performances ever in the 1981 Ashes series against Australia. [124] The second Test was a draw, though Willis collected three wickets. We have an incredible group of advisors and ambassadors who support and . This both gave him career best figures and took him past 50 Test wickets. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Willis dismissed seven Pakistani batsmen for 27.14 runs each,[82] though did not appear in any of the ODI matches. [48] He then made his ODI debut with two games against the touring side in September, taking 2/29 and scoring five not out as England took a one-wicket victory in the West Indies' first ever ODI match. [70] Wisden record that "His 20 wickets in the series stamped Willis as a bowler of genuine pace and in-disputable class. Willis will be much missed by tv viewers. Clear rating. Wisden records that his "infectious enthusiasm and team spirit played no small part in Australia's downfall" as England won the Ashes in the subsequent Test series. His health deteriorated over the last two months after a scan revealed the cancer had advanced. His voice remains on one note the drone of your neighbour's mower. [5], Over the winter of 1976/77, England toured India in a five Test series through December to February, and it proved to be a revival for Willis. Key points: Willis played in 90 Tests, captaining England in 18 of those, and 64 ODIs When Willis retired, only Dennis Lillee had taken more Test wickets For other inquiries, Contact Us. [184] Willis, with increasing physical and mental weariness and now using hypnotherapy to reduce stress and focus his game,[6] took three wickets in the following ODI series, in which England beat New Zealand 2:1.[185]. "I like to think my book has had something to do with the honor," Rosetta Wills said. where she played Baby Silent Bob. [44] Willis, who under rules then applying was banned from playing for his new county before July, helped Warwickshire win the 1972 Championship, thus achieving the unusual feat of winning the Championship in consecutive years with two different counties. He sat out a Warwickshire county match and after speaking to Alec Bedser was given back his place in the team on the condition that he played in a 40-over match, played a Second XI game, and bowled 12 overs in the nets. The spouses tearfully held hands and Willis's wife vowed to stand by her 6ft 5in husband. Marriage, Wife, and Kids In 1980, Bob married Juliet Smales. He also took two wickets. The fast bowler took 325 wickets in 90 Tests from 1971 to 1984, claiming a . [108] His tail-end batting had netted him 115 runs at 12.77. In the Shadow of Packer: England's Winter Tour of Pakistan and New Zealand 1977/78. [196], He finished his career with 325 Test wickets, at the time second only to Dennis Lillee,[197] and 899 wickets in all first-class matches. His wife lauren clark, 52, has given her first interview since his death. As a tail-ender, Willis made little impression with the bat, with a top Test score of 28 not-out (*); however, he managed two half-centuries at first-class level, and for a time held a record number of Test not-outs. Bob Willis England Personal Information Born May 30, 1949 (73 years) Birth Place Sunderland, Co Durham Height 6 ft 6 in Role -- Batting Style Right Handed Bat Bowling Style Right-arm fast ICC. The pair look to be wearing . Advertisement. His family has asked for donations to be made to Prostate Cancer UK in his memory. [89] In the second ODI Willis captained England in an international for the first time because of an injury to Geoff Boycott. He then returned to bowl with Australia requiring 130 runs. [12][13] On the occasion of England's 1000th Test in August 2018, he was named in the country's greatest Test XI by the ECB. [32], Only Bob Willis' height ever encouraged any sort of belief that he would become an international fast bowler. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. England could not take advantage, however, as Lillee and Alderman shared the host nation's ten wickets equally between them to leave Australia only 132 to win. He prepared to spend the winter employed at the Crystal Palace Recreation Centre while playing as a goalkeeper for local football club Cobham. Bob is related to Elias Blaine Willis and Madison D Willis as well as 2 additional people. Robert George Dylan Willis, cricketer, born 30 May. He had ten injections before the inevitable breakdown, and he was flown home before the start of the last Test. Boycott and Gooch finished the game within 13.5 overs. [18] Although born in Sunderland, Willis lived in Manchester as a youngster, and was a keen supporter of Manchester City F.C., having first attended a match at Maine Road in 1954, as well as seeing the 1955 FA Cup Final against Newcastle United. Last edited on 17 December 2022, at 14:33, Australian cricket team in England in 1981, List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Bob Willis, "Bob Willis: The Fragile, Wholehearted Speedster Wisden Almanack", "Stuart Broad's six-wicket blitz guides England to series win in South Africa", "Bob Willis Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1978", "All First-Class Counties committed to playing same red-ball and white-ball competitions", "ICC Hall of Fame special inductions announced to mark the inaugural ICC World Test Championship Final", "Andy Flower and Kumar Sangakkara among 10 players inducted into ICC Hall of Fame", "Superstitions: Bob Willis, former cricketer", "Worcestershire Second XI v Surrey Second XI Second Eleven Championship 1968", "Glamorgan Second XI v Surrey Second XI Second Eleven Championship 1968", "Second Eleven Championship Matches played by Bob Willis", "First-Class Matches played by Bob Willis", "Surrey v Scotland Scotland in England 1969", "First-class Bowling in Each Season by Bob Willis", "Bowling in County Championship 1969 (Ordered by Average)", "ListA Bowling in Each Season by Bob Willis", "Meat & Greet Football: Wherever it may be", "Boycott and Snow combine to bring England victory", "The 1970/71 Ashes 4th Test Australia v England", "The Ashes 1970/71 5th Test Australia v England", "The Ashes 1970/71 6th Test Australia v England", "The Ashes 1970/71 7th Test Australia v England", "England in New Zealand Test Series 1971 2nd Test New Zealand v England", "Bowling in County Championship 1971 (Ordered by Average)", "Hampshire v Surrey County Championship 1971", "Bowling in County Championship 1972 (Ordered by Average)", "Warwickshire v Derbyshire County Championship 1972", "Bowling in County Championship 1973 (Ordered by Average)", "England v West Indies West Indies in England 1973 (3rd Test)", "England v West Indies Prudential Trophy 1973 (1st ODI)", "England v West Indies Prudential Trophy 1973 (2nd ODI)", "West Indies v England Marylebone Cricket Club in West Indies 1973/74 (1st Test)", "West Indies v England Marylebone Cricket Club in West Indies 1973/74 (2nd Test)", "West Indies v England Marylebone Cricket Club in West Indies 1973/74 (3rd Test)", "Test Bowling Against Each Opponent Bob Willis", "England v India India in British Isles 1974 (1st Test)", "England v Pakistan Pakistan in England 1974 (3rd Test)", "England v Pakistan Prudential Trophy 1974 (1st ODI)", "Bowling in County Championship 1974 (Ordered by Average)", "Test Bowling in Each Season by Bob Willis", "Bowling in County Championship 1976 (Ordered by Average)", "First-class Batting and Fielding in Each Season by Bob Willis", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1976 (4th Test)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1976 (5th Test)", "First-class Bowling for Marylebone Cricket Club Marylebone Cricket Club in India 1976/77", "Test Bowling for England Marylebone Cricket Club in India 1976/77", "India v England Marylebone Cricket Club in India 1976/77 (2nd Test)", "India v England Marylebone Cricket Club in India 1976/77 (4th Test)", "England in India Nov 1976/Feb 1977 Tour Summary", "Bowling for England Prudential Trophy 1977", "England v Australia Australia in British Isles 1977 (1st Test)", "England v Australia The Jubilee Test Match", "The 1977 Ashes 2nd Test England v Australia", "England v Australia Third Test Match 1977", "The 1977 Ashes 4th Test England v Australia", "The 1977 Ashes 5th Test England v Australia", "England v Australia 5th Test 1977 Ashes", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1977 (Ordered by Average)", "Gloucestershire v Warwickshire Schweppes County Championship 1977", "Test Bowling for England England in Pakistan 1977/78", "Test Bowling for England England in New Zealand 1977/78", "New Zealand v England England in New Zealand 1977/78 (1st Test)", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1978 (Ordered by Average)", "Bowling in Benson and Hedges Cup 1978 (Ordered by Average)", "Test Bowling for England Pakistan in England 1978", "England v Pakistan Prudential Trophy 1978 (1st ODI)", "Test Bowling for England New Zealand in British Isles 1978", "England v New Zealand New Zealand in British Isles 1978 (3rd Test)", "Test Bowling for England England in Australia 1978/79", "The Ashes, 1978/79, 1st Test Australia v England", "The Ashes, 1978/79, 2nd Test Australia v England", "The Ashes, 1978/79, 3rd Test Australia v England", "The Ashes, 1978/79, 4th Test Australia v England", "Australia v England, 1978/79, 1st One-day International Sydney Cricket Ground", "Australia v England, 1978/79, 2nd One-day International Melbourne Cricket Ground", "Australia v England England in Australia 1978/79 (5th Test)", "The Ashes, 1978/79, 6th Test Australia v England", "First-class Bowling for England England in Australia 1978/79", "First-class Batting and Fielding for England England in Australia 1978/79", "England v Australia Prudential World Cup 1979 (Group A)", "England v Canada Prudential World Cup 1979 (Group A)", "England v Pakistan Prudential World Cup 1979 (Group A)", "England v New Zealand Prudential World Cup 1979 (Semi-Final)", "Bowling in Prudential World Cup 1979 (Ordered by Economy and Average)", "Test Bowling for England India in England 1979", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1979 (Ordered by Average)", "Schweppes County Championship 1979 Table", "Bowling for England Benson and Hedges World Series Cup 1979/80", "Test Bowling for England England in Australia 1979/80", "England v West Indies Prudential Trophy 1980 (2nd ODI)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1980 (1st Test)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1980 (2nd Test)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1980 (3rd Test)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1980 (4th Test)", "Test Bowling for England West Indies in British Isles 1980", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1980 (Ordered by Average)", "Warwickshire v Yorkshire Schweppes County Championship 1981", "Lancashire v Warwickshire Schweppes County Championship 1981", "England v Australia Australia in British Isles 1981 (1st Test)", "Gloucestershire v Warwickshire Schweppes County Championship 1981", "Middlesex v Warwickshire Schweppes County Championship 1981", "Warwickshire v Nottinghamshire Schweppes County Championship 1981", "Test Bowling for England England in India 1981/82", "Test Bowling for England England in Sri Lanka 1981/82", "ODI Bowling for England England in Sri Lanka 1981/82", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1981 (Ordered by Average)", "Schweppes County Championship 1981 Table", "Warwickshire v Indians India in British Isles 1982", "Warwickshire v Yorkshire Schweppes County Championship 1982", "England v India Prudential Trophy 1982 (2nd ODI)", "India in England Test Series 1st Test England v India", "England v India India in British Isles 1982 (1st Test)", "England v India India in British Isles 1982 (2nd Test)", "India in England Test Series 3rd Test England v India", "Test Bowling for England India in British Isles 1982", "Full Scorecard of England vs Pakistan 1st Test 1982", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1982 (Ordered by Average)", "Final: Surrey v Warwickshire at Lord's 4 September 1982", "Australia v England England in Australia 1982/83 (1st Test)", "Australia v England England in Australia 1982/83 (2nd Test)", "Australia v England England in Australia 1982/83 (3rd Test)", "Australia v England England in Australia 1982/83 (4th Test)", "Australia v England England in Australia 1982/83 (5th Test)", "First-class Bowling for England / England in Australia 1982/83", "Bowling for England Benson and Hedges World Series Cup 1982/83", "Bowling in Schweppes County Championship 1983 (Ordered by Average)", "Test Bowling for England New Zealand in England 1983", "England v New Zealand New Zealand in England 1983 (2nd Test)", "New Zealand v England England in New Zealand 1983/84 (2nd Test)", "New Zealand v England England in New Zealand 1983/84 (3rd Test)", "Bowling for England Rothmans Cup 1983/84", "Pakistan v England England in Pakistan 1983/84 (1st Test)", "Bowling in Britannic Assurance County Championship 1984 (Ordered by Average)", "Records / England / Test matches / List of captains", "Records / England / One-Day Internationals / List of captains", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1984 (1st Test)", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1984 (2nd Test)", "Derbyshire v Warwickshire Britannic Assurance County Championship 1984", "England v West Indies West Indies in British Isles 1984 (3rd Test)", "Lancashire v Warwickshire at Lord's 21 July 1984", "Ronchi's rare double, and agreeing on a result", "Cricket: 'We need to play better when we go abroad', "Botham will have to get better.
Chanel Cruise 2023 Show,
What Happened To Trevor Fehrman,
Lctp Tests Certifications,
Pat And Oscars Breadsticks Recipe,
How Did 5ive The Rapper Brother Died,
Articles B
bob willis daughter katie
You must be what type of rock is purgatory chasm to post a comment.