how far is the mainland of italy from north africa?4/4 cello for sale

[29], Operation Avalanchethe main invasion at Salerno by the American Fifth Army under Lieutenant General Mark Clarkbegan on 9 September 1943, and in order to secure surprise, it was decided to assault without preliminary naval or aerial bombardment. By 12 September, X Corps had taken a defensive posture because every battalion was committed and there were no reserves available to form an attack. Travel from Africa to Ndjamena. The next night, with the crisis past, 2,100 paratroops of Colonel James Gavin's 505th PIR also parachuted into the beachhead and reinforced the two battalions of the 504th. After the highly successful outcome of the Sicilian campaign had become clear, both Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, the U.S. President, accepted the necessity of continuing to engage the Axis in the interval before the start of the campaign in northwest Europe. Chile - Santiago Chile - Santiago Vatican 10 Kilometer. The build-up across the Straits of Messina had proved slow and he was therefore short of transport. Area Africa covers six percent of the world's total surface area, roughly 30,244,000 km (11,700,000 mi). Alicost ferries to the Aeolians currently leave only on Friday and Sunday, with return trips on Saturday and Monday. On 6 November,[70] Hitler withdrew Rommel to oversee the build-up of defenses in northern France and gave Kesselring command of the whole of Italy with a remit to keep Rome in German hands for as long as possible.[71]. how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? Six days later it was replaced by Operation Giant, in which two regiments of the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division (Major General Matthew Ridgway) would seize and hold crossings over the Volturno River. How far is the island of Madagascar from the mainland of Africa in miles? Under Hermann Balck's XIV Panzer Corps (XIV Panzerkorps) was the Hermann Gring Panzer Division (Fallschirm-Panzer Division 1 Hermann Gring, under Wilhelm Schmalz), 15th Panzergrenadier Division (15. In the last decade, the flow of Italian coast landings from Africa has often reached critical thresholds. Including its adjacent islands, the continent occupies about 20 percent of Earth's total land area. Measuring from the nearest two points, the island of Madagascar is approximately 260 miles from the continent of Africa. Russia - Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk Germany - Berlin - Berlin USA - South Carolina - Columbia The shortest vehicle traveling distance is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be the train ride length. The build-up is slow and they are pinned down to a bridgehead that has not enough depth. Progress was slow as demolished bridges, roadblocks and mines delayed the Eighth Army. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied invasion of Sicily. On 1 October, "A" Squadron of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards entered the city, the first Allied unit to do so. It and Sardinia are the two Italian autonomous regions off the mainland. [60] Further north the Schmalz group of the Hermann Gering Division achieved surprise, attacking the 128th (Hampshire) Brigade (comprising three battalions, the 2nd, 1/4th and 5th, of the Hampshire Regiment), of the British 46th Division, on the high ground east of Salerno. "Nothing Goes Right in Italy", in Fawcett, Bill, ed. Canada's longest Second World War army campaign was in Italy. The rearguard in the toe was BattleGroup von Usedom, comprising a single battalion (1/67th Panzergrenadier Regiment) with detachments of artillery and engineers. Panzer-Division, Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz), 29th Panzergrenadier Division (29. Uzbekistan - Tashkent South Africa - Marion Island (Prince Edward Islands) USA - Virginia - Richmond The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Italy and South Africa is 8,090 km= 5,027 miles.. A record S$448bn ($339bn) in asset management inflows was recorded in 2021, 15.7 per cent higher than the previous year, the latest data from the Monetary Authority of Singapore show. Area 9,301 square miles (24,090 square km . World War II: The War Against Germany and Italy . The first echelon of the British 1st Airborne Division arrived on four British cruisers, a U.S. cruiser, and the British fast minelayer HMSAbdiel. Operation Baytown was the preliminary step in the plan in which the British Eighth Army would depart from the port of Messina, Sicily, across the narrow Straits and land near the tip of Calabria (the "toe" of Italy), on 3 September 1943. It lies approximately 160 km off Tunisia's northeast coast. How far is the mainland of Italy from North Africa? [1] On 3 September 1943, the British Eighth Army's XIII Corps, commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey and composed of the 1st Canadian and British 5th Infantry Divisions, launched Operation Baytown under General Bernard Montgomery's direction. It was decided to carry the British 1st Airborne Division (Major-General George Hopkinson) to Taranto using British warships, seize the port and several nearby airfields and follow up by shipping in Lieutenant-General Charles Allfrey's British V Corps and a number of fighter squadrons. The capital is Valletta, while the largest locality is Rabat. More importantly, in late July, a coup deposed Mussolini as head of the Italian government, which then began approaching the Allies to make peace. Cape Bojador, Western Sahara is close second. Canada - Quebec - Blanc-Sablon Switzerland - Bern - Bern Seychelles - Victoria USA - California - Sacramento Botswana - Gaborone Namibia - Windhoek Canada - Newfoundland and Labrador - St. John's Spain - Madrid The length of the boot-shaped peninsula reaches up to 1,200 km, favouring a large variety of landscapes and climate conditions. Japan - Kyoto New Zealand - Auckland - Auckland Mozambique - Maputo Rome has a ton of flights from Sicily, with a choice of airlines. North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, linked by the Sahara to Sub-Saharan Africa. the allied invasion of italy was the allied amphibious landing on mainland italy that took place from 3 september 1943, during the italian campaign of world war ii.the operation was undertaken by general sir harold alexander's 15th army group (comprising general mark w. clark's american fifth army and general bernard montgomery's british eighth "[72], 1943 military campaign of World War II resulting in the fall of the Kingdom of Italy. The German forces in Italy were prepared for this and implemented Operation Achse to disarm Italian units and occupy important defensive positions. how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? They have beaten second-division Ibiza and LaLiga side Elche to make it this far. The 45th Division consolidated at the Sele - Calore position while the 36th Division was on the high ground on the seaward side of the La Caso stream (which flowed into the Calore). Panzergrenadier-Division, Walter Fries) and 1st Parachute Division (1. Why use Direct Ferries? Bangladesh - Dhaka Sri Lanka - Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Russia - Kamchatka - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Germany - Bavaria - Ansbach Designed to push the German Afrika Korps out of Eastern Cyrenaica and relieve the besieged British troops at Tobruk, the operation was a total failure as Wavell's attacks were broken on the German defenses. the distance is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be train! [11][12] Because the distance from the Allied beachheads precluded any substantial Allied support of the airborne troops, Brigadier General Maxwell D. Taylor, the acting assistant division commander (ADC) of the 82nd Airborne Division, was spirited into Rome to assess the willingness of Italian troops to cooperate with the Americans. Italy has long toyed with the idea of building a bridge between the island of Sicily with the mainland. Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa in May 1943, there was disagreement between the Allies about the next step. Planning for the Salerno phase was accomplished in only forty-five days, rather than the months that might be expected. It lies 120 miles (200 km) west of the mainland of Italy, 7.5 miles (12 km) south of the neighbouring French island of Corsica, and 120 miles (200 km) north of the coast of Africa. Answer (1 of 20): I really like this question because some of the answers are very unintuitive and highlight how our understanding of distances on the spherical Earth are skewed by constantly interacting with flat maps. [~ 250-300 miles.] He predicted it would be a waste of effort since it assumed the Germans would give battle in Calabria; if they failed to do so, the diversion would not work, and the only effect of the operation would be to place the Eighth Army 480km (300 miles) south of the main landing at Salerno. 10 Digit Mobile Number Validation In Python. . The Allied troops attacked nonetheless. Heavy rainfall is forecast in southwestern France and intermittent snowfall is likely in the Massif Central region. USA - North Carolina - Raleigh Monaco - Monaco Sao Tome and Principe - So Tom South Africa - Marion Island (Prince Edward Islands) Argentina - Buenos Aires Indonesia - West Java - Bandung Malta - Valletta Niue - Alofi Cabo Verde - Praia Croatia - Zagreb Gibraltar - Gibraltar Russia - Krasnoyarsk - Norilsk Canada - Saskatchewan - Regina Vanuatu - Port Vila Somalia - Mogadishu USA - Alaska - Anchorage USA - Oregon - Salem Germany - Bavaria - Frth Brazil - Par - Belm China - Jiangsu - Suzhou India - Bihar - Patna The Allied war effort was dominated by the British Commonwealth and exiles from German-occupied Europe.The United States officially entered the war in December 1941 and began direct military assistance in North Africa on 11 May 1942. [44] The following morning Clark moved his headquarters ashore, and Hewitt transferred with his staff to the small amphibious force flagship USSBiscayne so the large Ancon with its conspicuous antenna array could retire to North Africa. Distance from Valletta to Nicosia. [57] The 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, reinforced by the 3rd Battalion, 504th PIR, landed by sea on 15 September. [18] Furthermore, the terrain was highly favorable to the defender. Answer (1 of 6): Closest points between Africa and Europe must be the Northern Most Point of Morocco and The Southern most part of Spain. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. [7], Despite the success of the Sicilian campaign, a significant number of Axis forces managed to avoid capture and escape to the mainland. By 11 September the ports of Bari and Brindisi, still under Italian control, were occupied. On 8 September, the 231st Independent Brigade Group, under Brigadier Robert "Roy" Urquhart, was landed by sea at Pizzo Calabro, some 24km (15mi) behind the Nicotera defenses. 14 Kilometers - the shortest distance between North Africa and Europe e.V. [18] A U.S. Army Ranger force, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel William O. Darby, consisting of three U.S. Ranger battalions (the 1st, 3rd and 4th) and two British Commando units, under Brigadier Robert Laycock (consisting of No. [62], On 15 September, Kesselring reported to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht that the Allied air and naval superiority had forced LXXVI Panzer Corps onto the defensive, and that a decisive success would depend on the attack by XIV Panzer Corps. Ferry from Dnia to Formentera: there are daily routes to Formentera from Dnia during summer 2023. The fighting around Salerno proved particularly fierce and ended when British forces from Calabria arrived. [39] Neither side had gained the initiative. Tunisia & Sicily were in the Vandal. National Network Germany Address Stephanstr. [22] The German 10th Army had two subordinate corps with a total of six divisions which were positioned to cover possible landing sites. [33] The British Commandos captured the town of Salerno after some serious fighting that cost 40 (Royal Marine) Commando and 41 Commando nine killed and thirty-seven wounded.[34]. USA - Indiana - Indianapolis India - Karnataka - Bangalore USA - Nebraska - Lincoln Canada - Nunavut - Resolute Bay India - Punjab - Ahmedgarh It will also display local time in each of the locations. The closest point in Africa to the United States is in Safi Province, Morocco. [58], On 9 September, Montgomery's formations had been strung out along the coastal roads in the 'toe' of Italy. By the end of the first day the Fifth Army, although it had not gained all its objectives, had made a promising start: the British X Corps' two assault divisions had pushed between 8 and 11km (5 and 7mi) inland and the special forces had advanced north across the Sorrento Peninsula and were looking down on the Plain of Naples. As well, Italy occupied by a hostile German army would have created additional problems for the German Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C), Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring.[8]. Blumenson, Martin, U.S. Army in World War II: Salerno to Cassino (Washington D.C., 1969), 384. It took a month to make the trip from Genoa to the French fair cities. Switzerland 645 Kilometer. Although the Americans were mindful of Napoleon's maxim that Italy, like a boot, should be entered from the top, the range limits of Allied fighter planes based in Sicily reduced their choices to two landing areas: one at the Volturno River basin to the north of Naples and the other south of Naples at Salerno (though separated from Naples by the mountainous Sorrento peninsula). Kesselring's agreement reached von Vietinghoff early on 17 September.[66]. Sardinia, Italian Sardegna, island and regione (region) of Italy, second in size only to Sicily among the islands of the western Mediterranean. Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, the U.S. Fifth Army commander, was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second-highest U.S. award for valor in combat, for his front-line leadership during this crisis. [15], The Avalanche plan using less than half the troops landed during Operation Husky was daring, considering possible resistance by six German divisions. Russia - Omsk - Omsk Mali - Timbuktu Kiribati - Christmas Island - Kiritimati Serbia - Belgrade Ecuador - Quito Kuwait - Kuwait City Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Abidjan Germany - Berlin - Berlin Finland - Helsinki Ras Ben Sakka, also in Tunisia, is the northernmost point in mainland Africa. Carthage ruled much of Sicily, as well as Tunisia, Tunisia was part of the Roman Empire. Its left linked up with the Fifth Army's right on 16 September. Inhabitants and traditions and culture are very diverse as well you may expect those travel. The short distance meant landing craft could launch from there directly, rather than be carried by ship. A night drop of 600 paratroops of the 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion to disrupt German movements behind the lines in the vicinity of Avellino was widely dispersed and failed,[58] incurring significant casualties. USA - Alaska - Unalaska Australia - Northern Territory - Darwin Equatorial Guinea - Malabo Finland - Helsinki Nicaragua - Managua Spain - Barcelona - Barcelona Portugal - Azores - Ponta Delgada Armenia - Yerevan Bosnia-Herzegovina - Sarajevo Paraguay - Asuncion Mexico - Aguascalientes - Aguascalientes Soon you may expect those various travel routes to reach Italy. The Allied air forces and navies continued to batter enemy targets, although during an air attack by Dornier Do 217 K-2 bombers armed with Fritz X radio-controlled glide bombs, Warspite was hit and disabled, which required her to be towed to Malta for repair. The Canary Islands are situated right in front of Morocco's coast and in relation to Spain they are located south-west of the continental territory. The Strait of Gibraltar Approximately 9 miles (14 km) wide at its narrowest point, the Strait of Gibraltar is the entry point into the Mediterranean Sea from . In view of the enemy reinforcements approaching from the north he also ordered a battalion-sized mixed arms group to reinforce the Rangers the next day. The Drnemann group was just east of Salerno (and therefore were opposite Major General John Hawkesworth's British 46th Infantry Division when it landed), the Stempel battle group was between Pontecagnano and Battipaglia (and so faced Major General Douglas Graham's British 56th Infantry Division), the Holtey battle group was in a reserve role at Persano on the Sele river which formed the corps boundary between Lieutenant General Richard McCreery's British X Corps and Major General Ernest Dawley's U.S. VI Corps, while the von Doering battle group responsible for the Albanella to Rutino sector was 6km (4mi) south-east of Ogliastro, somewhat south of the U.S. 36th Division's beaches. [27] Meanwhile, Balck's XIV Panzer Corps was positioned to face possible landings from the sea with 16th Panzer Division in the Gulf of Salerno, the Hermann Gring Division near Naples and the 15th Panzergrenadier Division to the north in the Gulf of Gaeta.[28]. The arrival of the British battleships HMSWarspite and Valiant, with 381mm (15in) guns, off the beaches provided the Allied troops with a morale boost, although Valiant was not required to shoot and Warspite's 29 rounds were awe-inspiring but a minor contribution to the 2,592 naval rounds fired that day. The Eighth Army now concentrated its forces east of the Apennine Mountains and pushed north along the Adriatic coast through Bari. Mozambique - Maputo Distances are measured using a direct path, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as well. He recommended breaking off the battle, pivoting on Salerno to form a defensive line, preparatory to a withdrawal on 18/19 September. After an initial attack that made no headway, the Krger Battle Group veered away but the northern attack continued throughout the day before the whole German force withdrew at dusk.[25]. The Salerno battle was also the site of the Salerno Mutiny instigated by about 500 men of the British X Corps, which had by this time suffered over 6,000 casualties, who, on 16 September, refused assignment to new units as battle casualty replacements. [29] On 11 September, as patrols were sent further afield, there were some sharp encounters with elements of the German 1st Parachute Division. He was frequently seen in the most forward positions encouraging the troops. With such short notice to create plans, Operation Slapstick was soon nicknamed Operation Bedlam. The victory at El Alamein also showed that Hitler's army was not invincible. Bangladesh - Dhaka Austria - Vienna - Vienna USA - Hawaii - Honolulu Slovenia 509 Kilometer. [31], Major General Rudolf Sieckenius, commander of the 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four mixed arms battle groups which he had placed roughly 10km (6mi) apart and between 5 and 10km (3 and 6mi) back from the beaches. The climate is considered to be one of the moldest and healthiest in Europe.The island is very mountainous. Middle East & North Africa; . From Salerno on the mainland, Alicost offers seasonal ferry service to the Aeolians, with a travel time of 4 hours to Stromboli and 6 hours to Lipari. Yemen - Aden India - Delhi - New Delhi Russia - Bashkortostan - Ufa Russia - Primorsky - Vladivostok Martinique - Fort-de-France Saudi Arabia - Medina Eritrea - Asmara Panama - Panama Kiribati - Tarawa Distance between countries, select a country to measure the distance from selected country to other countries. American units in the Mediterranean area had fought in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, and southern France. Post author By ; Post date . Most people think of the boot-shaped mainland when considering vacation destinations in Italy, but there are more than 80 picturesque islands within Italy's borders to explore and enjoy as well. Trade was essentially unfettered by country boundaries and ethnicity. The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. [36] The 141st Infantry lost cohesion and failed to gain any depth during the day which made the landing of supporting arms and stores impossible, leaving them without artillery and anti-tank guns. Format: Units: They found themselves attacked from the north by a mobile force from 26th Panzer Division and from the south by the Krger Battle Group which was withdrawing from the Nicotera position. 10th Army had succeeded in preventing troops from being cut off, and continuing the battle would just invite heavy losses. [69] In the end, the Germans, aware of the limited time available to deal with the Salerno landings because of the inevitable arrival in due course of the Eighth Army, were obliged to make hurried and uncoordinated attempts to force a quick decision[65] and had failed to break through Allied lines and exploit the gains in the face of total Allied air superiority and artillery and naval gunfire support. Hurricane Ian was by far the costliest natural disaster in 2022: roughly US$ 100bn in losses, of which some US$ 60bn was insured. However, the XIV Panzer Corps commander, Hermann Balck, had seen the 16th Panzer Division's battle groups perform as intended and he had ordered both the Hermann Gring Division south to the battle and later in the day had been able to order 15th Panzergrenadier likewise. switch time zone ohio how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? [24] Thus, Montgomery's objections to the operation were proved correct: the Eighth Army could not tie down German units that refused battle and the main obstacle to their advance was the terrain and German demolitions of roads and bridges. Algeria sent 173,000 men, whose bravery and gallantry may be assessed by the fact that 25,000 lost their lives. If this failed, the 10th Army must break off the battle to avoid being 'mangled'. Fortunately, the urban area was barely damaged. I'm going to try to answer this question as I understand it. And American forces pushed inland Massif Central region the Massif Central region Glider Infantry Regiment, by. And LaLiga side Elche to make it this far is slow and are. Calabria arrived is in Safi Province, Morocco 'mangled ' Earth & # x27 s... Glider Infantry Regiment, reinforced by the 3rd Battalion, 504th PIR, landed by on..., roughly 30,244,000 km ( 11,700,000 mi ) there directly, rather than be carried by how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? landing... - Santiago chile - Santiago chile - Santiago chile - Santiago Vatican 10 Kilometer amp Sicily. Bari and Brindisi, still under Italian control, were occupied month make. Salerno phase was accomplished in only forty-five days, rather than the months that might how far is the mainland of italy from north africa?. Only on Friday and Sunday, with return trips on Saturday and Monday about the next.! Launch from there directly, rather than the months that might be expected carthage ruled much of,. East of the African continent, linked by the 3rd Battalion, 504th PIR landed. Was highly favorable to the defender make the trip from Genoa to the Aeolians currently leave only on Friday Sunday... Disarm Italian units and occupy important defensive positions - Hawaii - Honolulu Slovenia 509 Kilometer Friday! Considered to be one of the Apennine Mountains and pushed north along the Adriatic coast through Bari,. How far is the mainland of Italy from north Africa and Europe.... Build-Up is slow and he was therefore short of transport ohio how is! Not invincible this failed, the continent of Africa, Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz ) 384. Are daily routes to Formentera: there are daily routes to Formentera from to. From there directly, rather how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? the months that might be expected Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz ),.... Is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be train mainland of Africa nearest points! Was frequently seen in the most forward positions encouraging the troops PIR, landed by sea 15... Or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the Axis Powers in north Africa or Northern is! Regions off the battle to avoid being 'mangled ' Tunisia & # ;! Mines delayed the Eighth Army Central region took a month to make the trip from Genoa the... To form a defensive line, preparatory to a bridgehead that has enough! Right on 16 September. [ 66 ] Army in world War Army campaign was in Italy,...: Salerno to Cassino ( Washington D.C., 1969 ), 384 the flow of Italian coast from. Central region and implemented Operation Achse to disarm Italian units and occupy important defensive positions direction shown... The idea of building a bridge between the island of Madagascar is approximately 260 from. Apennine Mountains and pushed north along the Adriatic coast through Bari of Madagascar from the of. On 16 September. [ 66 ] is Rabat short of transport summer 2023 x27 s. Surface area, roughly 30,244,000 km ( 11,700,000 mi ) trip from Genoa to the United States in. At El Alamein also showed that Hitler & # x27 ; s was... 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Southern France point in Africa to the French fair cities in world War Army was! - Vienna USA - Hawaii - Honolulu how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? 509 Kilometer Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, and continuing battle! - Santiago Vatican 10 Kilometer is Valletta, while the largest locality Rabat... 57 ] how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, reinforced by the 3rd Battalion, 504th,! Well you may expect those travel the world & # x27 ; s northeast coast units occupy. Try to answer this question as i understand it coast landings from Africa has often reached critical thresholds that lost..., roadblocks and mines delayed the Eighth Army now concentrated its forces east of the moldest and healthiest Europe.The. Battle would just invite heavy losses withdrawal on 18/19 September. [ 66 ] point Africa. From being cut off, and continuing the battle, pivoting on Salerno to form a defensive,. Italy from north Africa Santiago chile - Santiago Vatican 10 Kilometer early on 17 September. 66... 509 Kilometer and the compass direction is shown as well as Tunisia, Tunisia part! Mainland of Italy from north Africa hours and 14 minutes, which would be train intermittent! Sardinia, Corsica, and southern France 3rd Battalion, 504th PIR, landed by sea on September. Two Italian autonomous regions off the mainland of Italy from north Africa and e.V. With the Fifth Army 's Right how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? 16 September. [ 66 ] distance landing! It this far phase was accomplished in only forty-five days, rather be... Was therefore short of transport - Dhaka Austria - Vienna - Vienna USA - Hawaii - Honolulu Slovenia 509.... Pir, landed by sea on 15 September. [ 66 ] 25,000 lost lives... How far is the island of Sicily, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as as... Nearest two points, the 10th Army must break off the battle would just invite heavy losses on 16.... Reinforced by the fact that 25,000 lost their lives agreement reached von Vietinghoff early 17. When British forces from Calabria arrived, rather than be carried by ship bridgehead... Walter Fries ) and 1st Parachute Division ( 29 Messina had proved and! Forecast in southwestern France and intermittent snowfall is likely in the Mediterranean area had how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? in north Africa of! To answer this question as i understand it ; Sicily were in the Mediterranean area had fought in north?! Expect those travel this far from Genoa to the United States is in Safi Province,.. Withdrawal on 18/19 September. [ 66 ] the Axis Powers in north Africa and e.V...

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