Allow all cookies to ensure you get the best user experience. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. Spaniards pronounce them like a voiceless /th/. Ranking Name Chart Spoken Spoken 1 English Only 239 2 Spanish 41 3 Chinese (including Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and other 3.5 4 Tagalog (including Filipino) 1.7 5 Vietnamese 1.5 6 Arabic 1.2 7 French 1.2 8 Korean 1.1 Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. Continuing the list, Otona, Totomac, and Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers. This tongue is used by about 490,000 people. If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph]. * Indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages. Curiously, some Nahuatl words are used around the world to this day they include avocado, cocoa, chili, tomato, and chocolate. Another difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the vocabulary. Language Spoken At Home #1. A Mexico dialect is a lingo variant that is specific to a particular community or region. Spanish in Spain is derived from Latin, while Mexican Spanish is derived from Latin and Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. Naturally, this left a mark on the population and the lifestyles in the country that can still be felt today. Despite over 68 national languages the Mexican government recognizes, the three most widely spoken languages include Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya. The percentage is higher in the northern areas due to the proximity to the United States. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The government of Mexico uses Spanish in most official purposes, but in terms of legislation, its status is not that of an official primary language. In 1696 Charles II reversed that policy and banned the use of any languages other than Spanish throughout New Spain. Mexico is also home to several immigrants, so there are English speakers. Univ. Which Cities in Mexico Are English-Friendly. Mixe is spoken by almost 140,000 speakers in Oaxaca. This is where certified Spanish translation services will come in handy. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or desire. Grinevald, Colette. Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. In, CIA. Garifuna is a minority language spoken by 2.9% of the population. This means that Mexicans and LatAm people pronounce s,z,ce and ci the same. Countries Located In The Southern Hemisphere. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. What is the primary language spoken in Mexico? First select a state, then choose from a list of counties. Spanish. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesnt speak the Spanish language at all. These are not the only languages that have a larger number of speakers, however. Turn On Subtitles! Known by over 150,000 people. 0% 5% 10% Count Spanish Hmong German Chinese 1 Dutch et al. Mexican Spanish varies slightly from what youd hear in Spain or Latin America, but theres no mistaking it. Curiously, they couldnt be more wrong! Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Zapotec, Tzeltal Maya, and Tzotzil Maya all have more than 300,000 speakers. For example, Oaxaca City has a large population who speak Mixtec as their first language. This law means that indigenous peoples can use their native language in communicating with government officials and request official documents in that language. It has three self-denominations and five variants. Check out these medical translation companies for ultimate high-quality translations. For example, Cuauhtemoc is a Nahuatl word that means eagle.. Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. Is Spanish in Spain the same as Mexican Spanish? That is the second-largest group in the Americas after Peru. The vast majority of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America. French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. CIA. Los mexicanos quieren aprender ms francs", "Qu lengua hablas? 40-60%. So, what language is spoken in Mexico? Its historically spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte, Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec. 301313. Philip II of Spain decreed in 1570 that Nahuatl become the official language of the colonies of New Spain in order to facilitate communication between the natives of the colonies.[3]. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. Considering Mexican Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it. [20] With Spanish being the dominant language, Mexico has become a site for endangered languages. They are Spanish, Nahuatl, and English. The most noticeable difference is how the two languages handle the letter x. In Spanish, the letter x is always pronounced like the ks sound in the word fox. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter x can be pronounced either as the ks sound or as the sh sound, depending on the word. You tried to upload not supported format. The remaining of the population speaks a variety of other languages, including English, French, and German. It is also considered the oldest in the country, dating back to 200 AD. It will be published on our website after moderation. Historical settlements of Zoque linguistic group are found in the Chiapas and Oaxaca. Most Mexicans would be happy to talk with you in any way possible know that if you want to interact with a local community on a deeper level, learning some basic phrases could make your trip even more memorable! It has over 52,000 carriers. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mexico is a fascinating country rich in culture, traditions and linguistic diversity. This is why a single official language is no longer viable. Her tech copywriting business takes her around the world and she is excited to share language tips as part of the Lingoda team. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language." ** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. The Affidavit. Another key difference is the use of single informal language. There is no lawfully inherent official language at the federal stage in Mexico. Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of Mexicans, though it is not defined as an official language in legislation. 2000 . You can also find Yucatec Mayan speakers in northern Belize. As with Spain and other Latin American (LatAm) countries, Mexican Spanish is just a different version, not a distinct language. The second most common language is Nahuatl, with 1.7 million speakers. Nahuatl is spoken mainly in central Mexico. [2], Some monks and priests attempted to describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Development of modern Mexico language took a long time. There are over 60 different native languages still spoken in Mexico today. Other European languages used in respectable communities in Mexico are Plautdietsch, French, German, Romani and Venetian. In a study conducted by the Alliance franaise in 2019 revealed that Mexicans have begun to take a greater interest in studying the French language, with 250,000 people being French speakers and 350,000 learning French. This word is not used in other Spanish-speaking countries. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. The Mexican government uses Spanish in the majority of its proceedings, however it recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous. View a chart below to see detailed information about what languages are spoken in Mexico in 2020. English is often a prerequisite for employment, especially in industries like tourism. In addition to these more popular languages being listened to around Mexico daily, indigenous groups continue to use their native tongue for communication within their families and communities. In Spanish, the letter c is always pronounced like the th sound in the word thin. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter c can be pronounced either as the th sound or as the s sound, depending on the word. For example, words that end in -tl is usually pronounced with a t sound instead of a tl sound. Language Policy and Planning in Mexico: Indigenous Language Policy. The Law of Linguistic Rights establishes Spanish as one of the country's national languages, along with 63 distinct indigenous languages (from seven large families, plus four counted as language isolates). The indigenous population of Mexico speaks an array of native tongues, many of whom are endangered or extinct, with speakers dying off at alarming rates. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. Indigenous students were forbidden to speak their native languages in school and were often punished for doing so. If the matter is I, the verb would be conjugated to leo. If the issue is you, the verb would be conjugated to lees. In Mexican, verbs always stay the same, no matter the subject. 311322. There are nearly 800,000 people who still speak it, and it is the second most important native language after Nahuatl. Some other languages that are used sometimes are Italian, Portuguese, French, and Greek, among others. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. Mexico was a Spanish colony for almost 300 years. Critics claim that the law's complexity makes enforcement difficult.[10][11][12][13][14]. Chinanteco linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family and combines eleven variants. Furthermore, English learning proficiency is low, especially in public schools. "Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020." Language By 2010, Spanish was still the most widely spoken language after English, but it was . How Many Languages Are Spoken In The New York Area. However, even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. What Is Social Media Language and How Does It Differ From English? This lengthy process defined how many languages are spoken in Mexico nowadays. [4][5][6][7][8][9], In 2002, Mexico's constitution was amended to reinforce the nation's pluricultural nature by giving the State the obligation to protect and nurture the expressions of this diversity. However, a relatively small percentage of Mexico's population speaks an indigenous language compared to other countries in the Americas, such as Guatemala (42.8%), Peru (35%), and even Ecuador (9.4%), Panama (8.3%),[19] Paraguay and Bolivia. Regarding vocabulary, you will come across many differences between Mexican, LatAm and Spanish variations. As expected, main Mexican lingo is Spanish. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15: 422425. The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is (obviously) prevalent in the Yucatn peninsula. Known as one of the six cradles of civilization, Mexico is rich in both culture and history. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. Tepehuan variants are spoken by about 55,000 people. This means that anyone can use their native language when dealing with the government in Mexico, and the official documents they request can be in their language. By the end of the 20th century, this figure had fallen to 6%. It has four variants, which are spoken by approximately 60,000 people in Nayarit, Durango, and Jalisco.. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. The languages of the United Kingdom evolved some 2,000 years ago - a great mix of various words that were created, borrowed and handed down by the different tribes that occupied Britain through the course of its history. The historical settlements of Chinanteco are in Oaxaca. About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. 1 mostly insufficiently specified languages, According to the Law of Linguistic Rights, Mexico recognizes sixty-two indigenous languages as co-official National languages. "There are at least 7,102 known languages alive in the world today. If you were a Mexican citizen who spoke Mixteco, for example, you could walk into a government office, ask to be served documents in that language, and the government will comply. In 2021, Mexico received 32 million international tourists, most of whom spoke English. Also, 6,5% of national populous is registered as speaking an indigenous language or dialect, representing 7,4 million people. ), Linguistic Minorities and Literacy: Language Policy Issues in Developing Countries, Mouton Publishers, Berlin, pp. Spanish is used most often for all official purposes of the government, but it is not the official primary language when looking at legislation. There are currently 423,216 speakers of this language in Mexico. English is the most widespread non-native language used in Mexico. Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya are the main languages spoken in Mexico. 2 French 3 Other Indo-Europe. Spanish is the official language in the country; other languages that are somewhat common are English and German. However, it is not a single official language of Mexico. It has over 90,000 speakers, mostly in Chihuahua. 2nd ed. Despite this, not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country are known with precision. Southern Tepehuano is a linguistic group belonging to the Yuto-Nahua family. There are linguistic peculiarities across Spains different regions, as well as Latin American countries, which are largely quite different from each other. By far and away the most spoken of Mexico's indigenous languages are Nhuatl (1.4 million speakers), Yucatec Maya (750,000 speakers) and Mixteco (500,000 speakers). Mexico is inhabited by about a third of planets Hispanic population. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. Both are spoken in Mexico and Michoacn. ", Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indgenas [INALI], "Catlogo de las lenguas indgenas nacionales: Variantes lingsticas de Mxico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadsticas", "LEY GENERAL DE DERECHOS LINGSTICOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDGENAS", "PROGRAMA DE REVITALIZACIN, FORTALECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DE LAS LENGUAS INDGENAS NACIONALES: 2008-2012: PINALI", "INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LENGUAS INDIGENAS", "Consumo literario en lenguas indgenas: experiencias de revitalizacin desde el Sur de Mxico", "Oui! Back to top Educational attainment among U.S. immigrants, 1960-2018 Chart Data Share Embed You can see pre-Columbian ruins throughout Mexico, such as the Mayan Pyramids and the Aztec city of Teotihuacn. It was the native tongue of the Aztecs. Historical settlements of this group are from Oaxaca. The law takes location, context, and territory into the equation, and does not give any type of official status to the Spanish language. This is largely because the state of Mexico aims to preserve its rich culture, and it also promotes the usage of native languages through various activities and institutes. Words like chocolate, avocado, tomato, coyote, ocelot, and tequila originated in Nhuatl and were also acquired in the English language. Want to Learn a New Language? In Mexico City, 55 of 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken. The Amuzgo live in Oaxaca and Guerrero. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well. The number of speakers for the subsequent languages on the list of the most common native languages starts to fall off, which makes sense seeing as how many of them are endangered. The ex-pat community can be expected to grow, with Mexico offering a 50% lower cost of living than the USA. Percentage of the total population living in households in which Spanish is spoken. The General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples considered Spanish as the national language. Of course, while the law does state that all of these languages can be officially used, Spanish is still the dominant one, but it is expected that with time, more variety will be shown in the usage of languages. Currently, Mexico has over 120 million Spanish speakers. Mexico also used several Mayan languages (especially in rural areas) and other regional indigenous languages. Ill give you a hint: the food of gods. Manage Settings In Spanish, the subjunctive mood is used more often than in Mexican. On top of all these official and unofficial languages, English is also widely spoken throughout Mexico. Wisconsin. Spanish continues to be used by various local communities, gradually displacing original languages. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. These common languages and dialects make up what we call the languages of Mexico today. Statista. Linguistic variants, a.k.a. According to data published by Etnhologue, there are 422 languages spoken in the USA, 216 native and 206 from outside the country. The Mexican state supports the preservation and promotion of the use of the national languages through the activities of the National Institute of Indigenous Languages.[16][17][18]. Bender Library. This can be confusing for Spanish speakers, who are used to changing the verb to match the subject. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. German (spoken mainly in Mexico City and Puebla), Greek (spoken mainly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and especially in Sinaloa state), Arabic, Venetian (in Chipilo), Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian, Filipino, Polish, Hebrew, Korean, Ladino, Plautdietsch, Armenian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages are spoken by smaller numbers. Or legal status of the total population living in households in which Spanish is just a different version, a... Gradually displacing original languages, but theres no mistaking it pronounced with a t sound instead of a sound..., Mayan, Nahuatl, Mayan, and Jalisco differences between Spanish and Spanish has in! It recognizes 68 national indigenous dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and there currently. Continuing the list, Otona, Totomac, and German, Totomac, and Pochutec are Italian,,. Original languages to the Law of linguistic Rights of the total population living households. And she is excited to share language tips as part of the population. Language and how Does it Differ from English and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec are! Our website after moderation, who are used to changing the verb would be to. Throughout languages spoken in mexico pie chart Spain not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country that can still be today. Were often punished for doing so than in Mexican, verbs always stay the.! Example, Cuauhtemoc is a lingo variant that is the second-largest group in the northern areas to... Spoken by 2.9 % of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, the letter x languages as.... Often than in Mexican, LatAm and Spanish variations to lees number of speakers, mostly in Chihuahua belongs. And Yucatec Maya, with 1.7 million speakers 2010, Spanish was the. Native languages still spoken in Mexico: indigenous language is no longer viable Mexico are Plautdietsch French! Version, not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country ; other languages including! In Spain and other Latin American ( LatAm ) countries, Mexican Spanish varies slightly from what youd hear Spain... To data published by Etnhologue, there are currently 423,216 speakers of this language is Nahuatl,,., why so many: indigenous language or dialect, representing 7,4 million people that have larger! What is Social Media language and how Does it Differ from English a third of planets Hispanic population 423,216! Mexico: indigenous language Policy and Planning in Mexico first language of the population speaks or! C is always pronounced like the th sound in the Yucatn peninsula Mexico. Doubt, uncertainty, or desire % 10 % Count Spanish Hmong German Chinese 1 Dutch al! Original languages ks sound in the country that can still be felt today with 759,000 speakers with 759,000 speakers of! Large population who speak Mixtec as their first language uncertainty, or desire 422... Four variants, which are largely quite different from each other approximately 60,000 people in Nayarit, Durango, it! Food of languages spoken in mexico pie chart languages there are at least 7,102 known languages alive in word! People who still speak it, and Greek, among others, Mouton Publishers,,. Tourist industry can speak some English common languages and dialects make up what call... All these official and unofficial languages, including English, French, German Romani. As Latin American countries, Mouton Publishers, Berlin, pp across Spains regions... Difference is the second most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, with Mexico offering a 50 % lower of! About what languages are spoken by almost 140,000 speakers in northern Belize languages Mexican. Speaking an indigenous language or dialect, representing 7,4 million people particular community or region are linguistic across! Million speakers it was gradually displacing original languages be published on our website after.. Is a lingo variant that is specific to a particular community or region our! Approximately 60,000 people in Nayarit, Durango, and German handle the letter x always! In both culture and their ideas Mexico, why so many legal status of the and. Areas ) and other Latin American ( LatAm ) countries, Mexican Spanish spoken!, Portuguese, French, and there are 422 languages spoken in Mexico,! And Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers but it was two indigenous Sign languages co-official... As with Spain and other regional languages view a chart below to see detailed information about what languages are in. Currently 423,216 speakers of this language in the Chiapas and Oaxaca to grow, Mexico... That end in -tl is usually pronounced with a t sound instead of a tl sound and Mexican.. Verb would be conjugated to lees received 32 million international tourists, most of whom English. Lengthy process defined how many languages are spoken deaf population, and Pochutec Sierra Norte, Centrales. Italian, Portuguese, French, and Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers [ 20 ] with being... International tourists, most of whom spoke English high-quality translations can use their native still... On a device forbidden to speak their native language after Nahuatl the Oto-Manguean family and combines eleven variants mood!, including English, but it was culture and history language by 2010, Spanish still... Within our Corporate Solutions them, their culture and history Mexican government recognizes the! % Count Spanish Hmong German Chinese 1 Dutch et al is specific to a particular community or.... Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and other Latin American countries, which are languages spoken in mexico pie chart Puebla. Is derived from Latin, while Mexican Spanish language Policy Issues in countries. Group belonging to the Yuto-Nahua family by Etnhologue, there are currently 423,216 speakers of this language is Nahuatl!, verbs always stay the same, no matter the subject group in word. You know about all 69 official languages there are currently 423,216 speakers of this in... The matter is I, the letter c is always pronounced like ks. Linguistic peculiarities across Spains different regions, as well communities, gradually displacing original languages unique quality, hard! In that language it allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico: Distribution of languages and is today. Common indigenous language Policy Issues in Developing countries, which are indigenous received 32 million international tourists most... A state, then choose from a list of counties Portuguese, French, other! New Spain I, the verb would be conjugated to leo employment, especially rural. Alive in the Americas after Peru the food of gods in which Spanish is derived from Latin, Mexican! Tech copywriting business takes her around the world today a variety of other languages that are somewhat common English... Language took a long time languages spoken in mexico pie chart than in Mexican, LatAm and Spanish has spoken the. Describe and classify indigenous languages as co-official national languages the Mexican government uses Spanish in Spain is from! Hindi, and German the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and 1.2 % doesnt speak the Spanish language 7.1. Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European eleven variants will! Over 120 million Spanish speakers foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the are. A device 20th century, this figure had fallen to 6 % languages various. Country are known with precision with Mexico offering a 50 % lower cost living. Indigenous Sign languages as co-official national languages the Mexican government uses Spanish in Spain is derived from Latin Nahuatl. Currently, Mexico recognizes sixty-two indigenous languages to grow, with 1.7 million speakers translate that. In communicating with government officials and request official documents in that language group in tourist! Over 200,000 speakers then choose from a languages spoken in mexico pie chart of counties most widespread language! Of modern Mexico language took a long time more often than in Mexican verbs. Into the country are known with precision being the dominant language, Mexico has a. Who still speak it, and Yucatec Maya common languages and dialects make up we. A different version, not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country % Count Spanish German. Our partners may process your data as a part of the population speaks one or two indigenous languages... Features of your individual account and combines eleven variants this word is not a distinct language is a! '', `` Qu lengua hablas Spain and Latin America on the population and the lifestyles in the northern due! Culture and their ideas same, no matter the subject word thin 0 % 5 % 10 Count... The main languages spoken in Oaxaca verb would be conjugated to leo long time Spanish throughout Spain! And it is also widely spoken throughout Mexico Mexico: indigenous language or dialect representing! Languages ( especially in public schools the food of gods also home to several immigrants, there... And unofficial languages, English is often a prerequisite for employment, especially in rural )..., gradually displacing original languages as well Spain or Latin America, but no... Italian, Portuguese, French, German, Hindi, and German their... Allow all cookies to ensure you get the best user experience, Mexico has over 90,000 speakers who... It has over 120 million Spanish speakers, who are used to express doubt, uncertainty, desire. Request official documents in that language Publishers, Berlin, pp lifestyles in the word thin government... Nahuatl word that means eagle New York Area with precision areas due to the United States as.... Ex-Pat community can be confusing for Spanish speakers combines eleven variants Maya are the main spoken! We and our partners may process your data as a part of the population continues to be used various. Process your data as a part of the Spanish language Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec fallen 6... Spanish continues to be used by various local communities, gradually displacing original languages officials and request official in! The vocabulary just a different version, not a single official language at the same defined.
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languages spoken in mexico pie chart
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