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Before transporting the evidence to the Laboratorys examining units, the ECU enters the case information into an automated evidence-control system, inventories each piece of evidence received, and designs an examination plan to direct the path the evidence will take through the Laboratory. 11-year-old Shauna became the target of a supposed prank that ended up in a brutal murder. In 2005 our commitment to quality led to a restructuring of the Laboratory. He advised that he did not participate in the sexual assault. Shauna Melinda Howe (July 11, 1981 - October 27, 1992) was an 11-year-old girl from Oil City, Pennsylvania, who was raped and murdered on October 27, 1992. This section highlights the work of Laboratory units whose missions depend on collaboration. The FBIs mission was able to continue through the successful relocation of its essential functions and with Laboratory Division support. signature and letter were returned to the National Archives, and Howard Harner was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $10,000. The athletically inclined. With the help of the FBI team, the Jordanians collected fingerprints, hairs, and other trace evidence for laboratory analysis. After the situation was evaluated, ERTs from the FBIs Little Rock and Atlanta Field Offices were deployed. shauna howe autopsy report. Though it may seem to be a simple task, ASU personnel had an arduous job ahead of them. I WLSH L HAD SOMTHLN JULCYTO SAY OH OK THE BACKPACK AND CLOTHES WENT IN FOUR DIFFERENT DUMPSTERS THAT MONDAY I CAME TO YOUR HOUSE FOR ADVISE I WENT IT I LEFT IT OUT IN THE OPEN I DRAGED THE BODYTO WHERE STWAS FOUND DESTROY THIS AFTER DECIFERING IT AND SHUT UP, Verbatim translation of Joseph Smiths message to his brother. These conditions will be used to test which of the many variables that constitute growth conditions affect variations in the bacterial FAME profiles. Mobile command posts and other crime scene vehicles and trailers to use at crime scenes. From DNA, latent print, and explosives experts to military and intelligence community analysts, the TEDAC brings together every resource available in the FBI Laboratory and the U.S. government to increase our understanding of terrorist methods, to assist in the development of new ways of responding to terrorist attacks, and, most important, to identify those responsible to prevent them from terrorizing again. When the authorities finally found a match for the DNA sample found on Shauna, it turned out to be James O'Brien, who was already serving time for attempted kidnapping. In May 2005 the Chemistry Unit began using what is considered a breakthrough in mass spectrometer sample introduction: the DART ion source. Investigators ultimately made a deal with him. On October 29, a piece of Shaunas clothing was found in a wooded area near an old, abandoned railroad. These projects leverage the experience of state and local forensic examiners for research purposes in disciplines that typically require extensive examiner training and experience to interpret results. The personnel assigned to the Paints and Polymers Subunit analyze evidence for paint, tapes, adhesives, and other polymeric materials. At the same time, the Laboratory provides continuing education and professional development opportunities for its employees as well as for members of the forensic community. For example, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration supports the Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs (SWGDRUG). She was going to a Girl Scouts Halloween party that evening and left home at around 4:30 PM. Shauna Melinda Howe (July 11, 1981 - October 27, 1992) was an 11-year-old girl from Oil City, Pennsylvania, who was murdered in October 1992. Several accessories can be added to a system to work in unison to complete multistep sample preparation. Three temporary, state-of-the-art morgues were brought in from Europe for each of the sites. Detectives launched an investigation, interviewing several individuals in the area, but it didnt get them any closer to finding out who killed Shauna Howe. . Her mother, Lucy, started to worry after learning that Shauna wasnt home even after 8 pm, and a desperate search ensued. During 2005, Visiting Scientists were actively involved in 34 research projects, contributed to the publication of 13 manuscripts, and were involved in 63 scientific presentations. On October 27, 1992, young Shauna was kidnapped from the busy intersection of West First and Reed streets while the girl was walking home from a Halloween party. Hostage rescue teams and tactical teams also can use these models when planning rescues. The mission of the Structural Design Unit (SDU) involves the collection and application of information to create exhibits that visually support the FBIs counterterrorism and counterintelligence programs, all FBI investigations, federal and state prosecutions, and FBI public liaison activities. Although the specific applications are limited only by the imagination, 3-D scanning has proven beneficial in several generalized applications. To demonstrate that the luminescing signature on the letter originated from the signature on the paper fragment, the examiner positioned the fragment into the cutout area of the letter and photographed it under ultraviolet light. We do not . The second investigation was the attempted assassination of the President of the United States, George W. Bush. These interactive presentations often include video and audio clips, scanned images of documents and photographs, and typed transcripts of telephone conversations. The following represent examples from among the 34 research projects involving contributions from Visiting Scientists in 2005. In 2005 the FBI Laboratory partnered with the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan for the 33rd Annual Crime Laboratory Development Symposium, which was held on campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Investigations and intelligence gathering are the lifeblood of the FBI, and the FBI Laboratory supports those efforts. 34-year-old James and 39-year-old Timothy pleaded not guilty. The prosecution brought her to court Monday. Many FBI field office ERTs volunteered to assist, even before the full extent of the need became known. By September, ASU personnel had completed their review, written new policies and procedures, and trained key employees throughout the Division on how to use the new system. As the tactical teams entered Barretts property, Barrett opened fire on the lead vehicle with a high-powered rifle. This includes the name of the deceased person, how they died, the cause of death and the date when they died. The topography was accurately replicated using drawings generated from the survey data collected. A standardized protocol consistent with Thai law was developed to ease the process for both Thai families and other international government representatives. Each Visiting Scientist is assigned one or two projects focused on meeting the needs of the operational units. The Research Partnership Program, which CFSRU coordinates, is an effort by the FBI Laboratory to improve forensic science through active collaboration with scientists in state and local forensic laboratories. The authorities had a major breakthrough in 2002 when a DNA profile matched the biological evidence that was collected from Shauna. In the two months following Katrina, members of the Disaster Squad worked to obtain identifiable fingerprints from more than 800 victims whose bodies had been severely damaged by the heat and floodwaters. Forensic Science Communications is a peer-reviewed forensic science journal published quarterly on the Internet by FBI Laboratory personnel. In September 2005, Ted pleaded guilty to third-degree murder and kidnapping. DNAUI also is providing the necessary training, supplies, and quality assurance/quality-control support. She was found lying face up on the edge of a shrub line, wearing only a red shirt, a bra, and a sock, with bruising around her neck consistent with that of strangulation. A blood sample was obtained from a daughter of Russell Warrens sister, and the National Park Service sent the evidence to the FBI Laboratory for analysis in March 2005. Walker said it was the last time he saw Shauna alive. The case, which took over a decade to completely resolve, left an ever-lasting impact on the residents of the small town. The increased use of mtDNA analysis will not only provide valuable information for solving violent crime and terrorism cases, but it also will enhance the quantity of profiles in the National Missing Person DNA database. Since acquiring the AccuTOF-DART, the Chemistry Unit has used it to analyze many different types of chemicals and evidentiary materialsincluding drugs, poisons, sugars, explosives, dyes, and many other commercial productsin matrices ranging from solvents and urine to cereal bowl residue and clothing stains. On July 23, 2005, a team of FBI personnel responded from the FBI Laboratory, including HMRU, the Explosives Unit (EU), the Photographic Operations and Imaging Services Unit (POISU), and the Latent Print Units, as well as several members from the FBIs Washington Field Office (WFO) Hazardous Materials Response Team and Evidence Response Team. The member of the property subcommittee visited each of the three processing sites and worked with local authorities, including the Royal Thai Police and Thai government attorneys. Unit personnel produced or enhanced digital imagery for crime scene surveys and reconstructions, the documentation of bombing and shooting scenes, artist composite drawings, facial age progressions, digital photographic manipulations and retouches, facial reconstructions from skeletal remains, and numerous forms of demonstrative evidence. But you also took your own life," she said. Most SWGs include members from both public and private organizations. The Training Program staff manages, coordinates, and directs the training programs for both the LPOU and the LPSU. Finally, QDU personnel provided presentations and workshops at numerous professional meetings. Once received, the information was reviewed, processed, and converted to a 2-D, hard-copy format. At home, we responded to a force of nature less powerful than the tsunami but no less dauntingHurricane Katrina. The Operations and Training Subunit provides photographic support and servicesincluding forensic, crime scene, and evidentiary photographydirectly to the Laboratory, FBI Headquarters divisions, and all FBI field offices. Subsequent joint investigation by the FBI and the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs led to Arutinians capture on July 20, 2005. The Latent Print Support Unit (LPSU) consists of five programs. A GIS not only can display the location of objects, but it also can indicate how these objects interrelate and react to certain stimuli. The high sensitivity of mtDNA analysis allows forensic scientists to obtain information from old items of evidence associated with cold cases and small pieces of evidence containing little biological material. A huge recovery effort ensued, and naturally, the FBI Laboratory took part. The DNA Analysis Unit I (DNAUI) provides serological and nuclear DNA testing services in criminal and counterterrorism investigative matters to all federal agencies; U.S. attorneys; military tribunals; and duly constituted state, county, and municipal law enforcement agencies in the United States, its territories, and other countries. Shauna was also allegedly assaulted before she was thrown off the bridge to her death. This merger reflects the similar missions of both units. Photographers and evidence collection personnel in the field also received training on chemical enhancement and photography techniques for shoe and tire impressions. The Cryptanalysis and Racketeering Records Unit (CRRU) examines manually encrypted documents in support of all FBI investigative programs. The Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina. The technology also can provide the user a perspective from any location in the model to determine vantage points and possible trajectories. The units featured in this section provide vital services that help the Laboratory achieve its mission year after year. Explosives examinations involve identifying the form and function of components used in the construction of incendiary and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). It can be used for any situation in which an objects actual 3-D shape geometry is unknown, needs to be verified, or needs to be visualized. The CODIS Program consists of the development, enhancement, and support of software that enables forensic DNA laboratories to store, maintain, and search DNA, profiles from crime scenes, offenders, and missing persons. The unit not only manages the FBI Photographic Program but also is responsible for the oversight and management of the Field Photographic Program, encompassing more than 125 full-time and backup photographers in the FBIs 56 field offices. U.S. locations, as well as in Spain and Israel. It was suspected that Harner had gone to the National Archives Reading Room, checked out a letter dated June 4, 1861, that had been signed by Confederate Brigadier General Lewis A. Armistead, cut out Armisteads signature, and returned the document to the unsuspecting curator. The autopsy conducted revealed evidence of a sexual assault and that the victim died of blunt force trauma to the chest and head apparently from being thrown from the railroad trestle into the creek below. Gen. Lewis A. Armisteads signature cut from the National Archives letter, The Armistead letter with the signature cut out. A large-scale scanner can scan crime scenes as large as bridges, buildings, stadiums, and battleships and as small as vehicles and rooms. Shauna Howe. Research and development lie at the heart of the FBIs ability to function in this environment. Additionally, the course covers such fields as trace evidence and physical anthropology and their importance to forensic mtDNA analysis. They said if he testified against the OBrien brothers, he could plead guilty to third-degree murder and kidnapping and receive a sentence of 40 years in prison. The U.S. Attorneys Office requested that a team from the FBI document the crime scene and aid witness testimony for trial by constructing a 3-D physical model. CODIS hierarchy using the state of Florida as an example. In September 2006, Walker, as part of a plea bargain, pleaded guilty to kidnapping and third degree murder and agreed to testify against the O'Brien brothers. Representatives from 32 nations assembled in Phuket, Thailand, to assist in the massive identification process. State Trooper Vernon Brown, who heard the story from Walker, said: However, Walker did not come to the authorities for fear of punishment. The goal of the Visiting Scientist Program is to enhance the research and development capabilities of the CFSRU by providing highly qualified scientists from outside institutions to complement staff scientists and assist in performing duties consistent with the mission and needs of the unit. The point of contact immediately establishes liaison with the contributor to acknowledge receipt of the evidence and to discuss pertinent case issues. Despite these obstacles, CRRU examiners were able to quickly decipher the message, which contained incriminating references to hiding evidence and moving the body. State and local law enforcement agencies investigating hit-and-run homicides rely on both the National Automotive Paint File and the Paint Data Query database. His brother, Timothy, was also implicated when a hair fiber found on Shaunas clothing matched him. The very next day, Shauna was found dead under a trestle not too far from where her clothing was located. The completed images were used by investigators, both domestically and internationally. The team, which arrived November 12, included a senior WFO Evidence Response Team leader, along with experts in DNA, explosives chemistry, and IED construction. I still have a hole in my heart but I needed it to be solved. Around 8pm on October 27, Howe was walking home from a Girl Scouts Halloween party in Oil City, Pennsylvania, when she was abducted at the corner of West First Street and Reed Street, two blocks from home. . An anthropologists report stated that the remains were probably from a Caucasian male. The Quality Assurance Manager, who heads the unit, now reports directly to the Laboratory Director. To create these images, unit personnel scanned the interior of a bank in Ohio where a police officer was shot and killed by a would-be robber. These measurement data are used as a basis for the reconstruction as a 3-D model of a specific venue, to include terrain and building structures. It can help answer the questions: Who licked this envelope flap? The image above depicts the point-cloud data set collected from a 3-D laser scanner.The data set represents one of dozens of scans taken throughout this particular neighborhood. He said he placed his hands over her mouth to prevent her from screaming, then shoved her into a vehicle with the OBrien brothers. These documents provide crime laboratories a solid basis for operational requirements. Given the stature and prominence of the deceased, the request for FBI assistance was of great importance and considered a highly sensitive matter. According to the autopsy report, Shauna died from extensive blunt force trauma, including fractured ribs, hemorrhaging and multiple lacerations and contusions. The Laboratory hosted 18 interns during the summer of 2005. Timothy at the time was also in jail after being accused of sexually assaulting children. Through these efforts, numerous terrorists have been identified and captured. The data can then be used to analyze and determine possible weak spots in security coverage and to illustrate risk areas, entrance and exit routes, and point-to-point distances. Electronics technicians are responsible for maintenance and modification to the Laboratorys electronic systems. The units testimony helped convict the OBrien brothers in October 2005. In 2005 the Explosives Unit provided forensic and/or technical assistance for more than 25 international bombing crime scenes/searches. Scientific Working Group on Friction Ridge Analysis, Study and Technology (SWGFAST). PBU performs a multitude of tasks that collectively contribute to the mission and success of the Laboratory. Providing recording materials superior to the materials previously used. When two hours went by and the shy, blue-eyed brunette hadnt made it home, her mother, Lucy Brown Howe, contacted the Oil City Police Department and reported Shauna Howe missing. Nothing. Prison records indicate that James is imprisoned at the State Correctional Institution Phoenix in Collegeville, Pennsylvania. The NTSB specifically requested that the FBI locate the railroad switch involved in the accident. The prints were also searched against Louisianas own fingerprint database, which contains some prints not on file with the FBI, and led to several positive identifications. But when 11-year-old Shauna Howe fails to return home after a church Halloween party on October 27, the typically festive atmosphere quickly turns to one of anxiety and fear. As an example, a sexual assault is committed and evidence is collected from the victim using a sexual assault evidence kit. The Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland. Press Esc to cancel. Investigation Discovery's 'The Lake Erie Murders: Devil at the Crossroads' delves into the events leading up to her abduction and how her killers were brought to justice. Participants take a sample through extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, postamplification quantitation, cycle sequencing, and capillary electrophoresis. The program funds research and development projects and database building. 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