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Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organized crime investigation as an organized crime group. The Geography of Service and Death (GoSD) has details of around 400 UVF members from West and East Belfast. David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. On 8 March, a group of ex-Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers planted a bomb that destroyed Nelson's Pillar in Dublin. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) the loyalist paramilitary group behind Friday's proxy bomb threat that saw Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney evacuated from a peace event in Belfast have. During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. . Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [107] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. [101], In April 2021, riots erupted across Loyalist communities in Northern Ireland.[relevant? Such retaliation was seen as both collective punishment and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; it was thought that 'fear of retaliation' would make the Catholic community rein in the IRA. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Spence told Radio Ulster that the UVF had been "engaged in murder, attempted murder of civilians, attempted murder of police officers. Since the ceasefire, the UVF has been involved in rioting, drug dealing, organised crime, loan-sharking and prostitution. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the police (RUC). [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. In February it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. Three men out of the ten-man UVF unit were later convicted of the murders; Thomas Crozier and James McDowell were serving soldiers of the 11th Battalion UDR, and John James Somerville (brother of Wesley) was a former member of the regiment. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. Uvf members list 2020 ba. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). [37], In December 1969 the IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA. UVF: Behind the Mask is the gripping and shocking history of the Ulster Volunteer Force, from the formation of its post-1965 incarnation up to the present day. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . Your job ad can make or break your candidates' decision to apply to your company. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. "[97], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. William "Plum" Smith (sometimes erroneously spelt. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. The Special Constabulary was divided into three groups: A-Specials, who were full-time . It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. [29], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. [140], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. The Independent Monitoring Commission was highly critical of the leadership for having condoned and even sanctioned the attack, in contrast to praise bestowed on the Brigade Staff for a moderating influence during the marching season. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. [22] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. [45], UVF mural in the Shankill Road, where the Brigade Staff is based, In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [46] This resulted in a lethal upsweep of sectarian killings and internecine feuding with both the UDA and within the UVF itself. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. [81], In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. The Military Reaction Force, Military Reconnaissance Force or Mobile Reconnaissance Force (MRF) was a covert intelligence-gathering and counterinsurgency unit of the British Army active in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.The unit was formed during the summer of 1971 and operated until late 1972 or early 1973. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? [34] In December, the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. MRF teams operated in plain clothes and civilian vehicles, equipped with pistols . Aaron Edwards, who grew up in the Protestant working class community in North Belfast, blends rigorous research with unprecedented access to leading members of the UVF. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. Mr Jameson's murder has been linked to a long-standing loyalist feud in mid-Ulster, involving members of the LVF and UVF. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. [9] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or IRA sympathisers. Our well-known clients are seeking Independent Contractors to provide virtual services to their customers across a variety of industries including Retail, Healthcare, Licensed Insurance, Non-Licensed Insurance and Tax Support. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? [11] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were giving help to the IRA. 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