Opiates, such as morphine, also are prescribed for cats, but usually only when strictly controlled and given at the veterinary clinic. This often is a sign of digested blood which is a very concerning problem. This could range from high-pitch howling or moaning sounds. The aim of this article is to help cat owners understand the signs that suggest that their cat may be in pain, and to explain the best and safest ways of relieving cat pain with pain medication. We know that there are some disease processes that can cause pain in cats, so when these diagnoses are made, we should pay attention to ensuring that adequate pain relief is given. Cats instinctively hide pain, so it can sometimes be difficult to spot signs of pain in your cat. Therapeutic laser treatment reduces inflammation and pain and promotes healing. These patches for pain include fentanyl patches that helps provide pain relief for up to four days. This medication will usually take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, and improvement in clinical signs should follow. If a pet parent is on the fence, it's a good idea to give the vet a call, said Bill Stork, the owner and operator of the Lake Mills Veterinary Clinic. Here are some common joint supplements for cats: Joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin are widely available without a prescription. Dandelion flowers have weak but useful analgesic qualities, which makes them a safe and gentle pain reliever for cats. Opioids are a quick pain reliever for cats and include medications such as fentanyl and morphine. The drug usually comes in the form of tablets. The most common pain medications given to cats are Ketofen and Metacam. Stomatitis should not be confused with gingivitis, a common, less painful inflammation of the gums. For relief from arthritis pain, cats can safely take glucosamine and chondroitin, which . In some cases, it can be used to help diminish coughing and to decrease diarrhea in dogs. 24 min. **Review Disclaimer: In accordance with FDA/FTC regulations regarding product/advertising claims and to ensure full transparency to the public testimonials displayed on innovetpet.com are given verbatim as we do not have the ability to change any reviews made by customers. Alternative Treatment. If you find your cat has any of these symptoms, immediately take them to your vet. Ibuprofen and naproxen are common and effective medications used to treat inflammation and pain in humans, but they should not be given to pets. A lot of these will produce almost immediate effects, too. A lot of times, a vet can tell just by looking at a cat. The monoclonal antibody (licensed name Solensia) binds to NGF, removing it from the system. This means the muscles that normally support the joint waste away, which puts more stress on the joint. Anabolic steroids include Stanozolol and Nandrolone. Gabapentin is available in tablets, capsules, and liquid form. Turmeric can also work to improve blood circulation and improve your cats liver function so they can stay healthy. 4. Each time you make a purchase through one of our independently-chosen links, well receive a percentage of the proceeds. It can be used in veterinary medicine to alleviate moderate to severe pain. Supplements can help your cat to stay strong and reduce possible inflammation in their body. Meloxicam (brand names Metacam Loxicom, OroCAM, Rheumocam) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever in dogs and cats. Loss of appetite is a common sign that your cat might be in pain. While they are pet-safe, you should ask your vet for the proper dosage. Also Read:A-Z List of Cat Health Medication. Prednisolone, dexamethasone, and other similar corticosteroids are often given to cats to relieve inflammation and other painful side effects of allergies, arthritis, or other health conditions. What do vets give cats for pain? So, if wondering what can I give my cat for diarrhea, Pepto Bismol is not the answer. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. So, if you notice that your little buddys appetite isnt what it used to be, something isnt right. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The most common pain medications given to cats are Ketofen and Metacam. Stopping the pain before it starts is the best way to keep it under control. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in CatsThe Toxicity and Biotransformation of Single Doses of Acetaminophen in Dogs and CatsCannabinoids in the Management of Difficult to Treat PainEfficacy of Turmeric Extracts and Curcumin for Alleviating the Symptoms of Joint ArthritisCannabinoids as Novel Anti-Inflammatory drugs, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade. Sometimes it can be obvious. There might be times when a veterinarian prescribes one of these drugs (aspirin for cats at risk for blood clots, for example), but they are only used under very specific circumstances and at extremely low dosages. Unlike humans, cats cannot tell us when they are in pain, so we need to observe them closely and carefully to try to identify that they may be suffering. Over-the-counter pain medications, even those that sometimes can be given safely to dogs, are extremely dangerous for cats because of how their livers process the drugs. 165 views [Edited on 15 December 2020] . This means that all the hair from the testicles is removed with a clipper and the testicles are scrubbed to sterilize the surface. Injection like buprenex can also be used in form of a patch that helps in pain management for up to 12 hours. If you suspect your cat may be in pain, keep an eye on how much water theyre drinking, too. They will also be able to tell you the dosage to give them so you dont accidentally cause an overdose. Please consult your veterinarian about potential interactions or other possible complications before using any product. Even if your cat is nowhere near their ninth life, they may still be having mobility issues due to feline arthritis. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In the case of injury, your veterinarian may use bandages or splints to protect a damaged limb and reduce pain during healing. How can you help them? There are many symptoms you can look for to help tell if your cat is in pain. Acupuncture will help not only with relieving nerve problems, but other painful health issues as well such as liver issues and even cancer. This can be caused due to the inflammation getting worse or the components of the medication interacting negatively with the bacteria in your cats body. Euthanizing the cat with sleeping pills is more effective if used with sedatives. These supplements usually contain vitamins, such as C and D, which are known to help common painful ailments like arthritis. and. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, over 70% of cats have signs of dental disease by the time they reach 3 years of age. The patch is applied to shaved skin and removed after the medication wears off, usually 5 days in cats. Studies were carried out around 40 years ago, giving pain relief (analgesia) to cats recovering from routine spaying operations. Finally, glucosamine is a great supplement to give any cat, but especially those who are experiencing ongoing pain. Veterinarians can prescribe several different types of medications to treat pain in your cat. Pain in cats is caused by a few different problems. Your veterinarian will address what is causing the infection and give the appropriate medication to treat. Full Answer Veterinary Protocol for Alleviating Chronic Declaw Pain. Opioids may play a role in maintaining a good quality of life for a cat with severe chronic pain. Innovet Pet Products is unable to provide you with specific medical advice or counseling. Physical therapy and massage also may be used to help your kitty heal and to ease pain. On the other hand, joint pain can also keep your cat from making it to their litterbox in time. However, thankfully, there are a few ways you can help to relieve it. Pain Relief for Cats: What Can I Give My Cat for Pain? Tramadol is generally well-tolerated in dogs and cats. If you notice faster breathing in your cat, examine them immediately for fresh wounds. We pair our glucosamine supplement for cats with chondroitin because this ingredient helps further protect against the wear-and-tear of cartilage and the urinary tract. 2023 Cliverse Media Ltd. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Normally, your vet will prescribe a round of antibiotics for your cat. Do Vets Do Payment Plans? Buprenorphine For Cats Overview Medication Type: Opiod Analgesic Form: Injection Prescription Required? After the surgery, the cat will be given pain medication to help with the discomfort. Once every so often is ideal as too much of it could cause your cat to feel sick. Metacam (Meloxicam) is an oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory prescription drug for cats. There are a number of different groups of pain relief. Talk to your veterinarian if you think your cat is in pain. Your cat isnt breathing faster all of a sudden because theyve developed arthritis over the years. What do vets give cats for pain UK? Tramadol is available by prescription only. A number of other types of pain modifying medication may be prescribed under veterinary supervision in certain circumstances: It is not possible to suggest home remedies to safely relieve pain in cats. It is widely recognised that if pain relief is started at this stage, pain is much easier to control both during . Veterinarians also often prescribe steroids to help manage pain and inflammation. They are given by injection and work in a manner similar to glucosamine and chondroitin, but seem to be more effective in some cats. If they were humans, theyd spend their lives in sweatpants in anticipation of any opportunity to extend their waists (oh, to be a cat). It was developed to help control vomiting, but it can also relieve pain, often in combination with anesthetics or other pain relievers. They could even be complicated. Under no circumstances should you ever give cat acetaminophen. Unfortunately, medications usually aren't as effective at relieving pain in our feline friends as they are at easing the suffering of dogs and people. Fortunately for your forearms, most cats will opt for vocalizing first. Its important to be careful though when giving your cat supplements as giving them too much could cause some health problems. Side effects can include lethargy, gastrointestinal upset, constipation, increased heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms, difficulty urinating, and decreased production of saliva and tears. If your cat is under 3 months old, you can give it no more than 20 pieces of dry food the morning of surgery THE MORNING OF SURGERY Bring your cat and 2 clean towels in a CLEAN carrier the morning of surgery. Veterinarians will occasionally prescribe the forms of NSAIDs that are formulated for people, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, for specific conditions, but you should never give them to your cat for pain relief without veterinary guidance. One of the most common forms of pain with this problem is lameness in the hind legs as the injury has destroyed the nerve cells in this area. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Cats.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If your dog is limping, that is a sign of pain. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This is because there may be unwanted consequences from these medications. Use of Buprenex in felines with decreased kidney function could potentially worsen the condition of the cat's kidneys. Glucosamine is a type of sugar molecule that has been shown to have mild anti-inflammatory effects. So, if you notice your cat leaving you little surprises around the house, dont take it personally. After all, preventive care is important! On the other hand, sometimes pain can creep up from previous surgeries, especially if it was done on a bone or sensitive area. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Catnip can be used for pain and anxiety relief in your cat, and there are several methods of how to give it to your cat. This type of potent medication tends to be used for short term use in veterinary hospital settings (eg post-operative) to help cats deal with severe pain. Cerenia injections can be painful, so the oral form is preferred for long-term use. However, they are individual results and results do vary. Early spaying stops felines from going into heat and developing various hormonally influenced behaviors, from urine spraying to persistent vocalization. Theyre in pain because of something recent like a bad fall or a tussle with another animal. Acetaminophen causes extensive damage to a cats red blood cells and liver and should never be used to treat cat pain. Over-The-Counter. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. "Gum disease and abscessed teeth may cause cats to drool," he says. Acupuncture is being explored more as an alternative or complement to pharmaceuticals in the treatment of cat pain. Pete is well known as a media veterinarian with regular national tv, radio and newspaper slots, including a weekly column in the Daily Telegraph since 2007. Below are some of the most common signs to keep an eye out for. This could include them moving around strangely while making noises. It's an injectable medication approved to treat OA pain in cats. Theyre just choosing the far less painful option of remaining sedentary. One of the most common reasons for pain in cats is inflammation. Theyre trying to tell you that something is wrong. One of the most common causes of pain in cats is that there is some type of trauma to an area. Acupuncture is ideal for cats with chronic pain as it will calm irritated nerves. Pain in rabbits can be treated naturally or medically, depending on the cause. Uses of Tramadol 01. They need your help! Potential side effects in the dog could include central nervous system depression, sedation, dizziness, GI disturbances, loss of appetite, vomiting and constipation. Finally, we include a purified form of sulfur called Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM) because it helps cats bodies better absorb the powerful combination of glucosamine and chondroitin. Aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and others are common in the household first aid cabinet. Quality of life is important for cats, and that means ensuring that they remain as pain-free as possible. This class of pain-relief medication includes morphine, codeine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, and hydromorphone. Since every medical case and every cat is different, each course of treatment will vary. Many of the pain relievers we take are extremely dangerous for cats, even in tiny doses. Examples of highly toxic pain relieving agents for cats include most products that are commonly given to relieve pain in humans. Unlike dog owners those barbarians we dont need to follow cats around and physically handle their business. Popular options include Robenacoxib and Meloxicam. Discovering your cat is in pain can be a very difficult thing. Some vets may give the patient a mild sedative prior to administering the lethal injection. Cats are very sensitive to toxicity from these drugs, but studies have been carried out on some products that demonstrate that they can be used safely under close supervision. How long does it take for pain meds to work in cats? Also Read:Aspirin Poisoning In Cats: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment, These should never be given to cats (or only with very close veterinary supervision), as the resulting toxicity can be fatal. Just dont try anything over-the-counter thats meant for you and me. Occasional dilation isnt necessarily bad, but if their eyes stay that way for long periods of time, they might be in pain. They might start breathing faster or taking shallower breaths. What Flea Treatment Do Vets Use? Available in injectable and liquid. While some cats might be weak due to pain, some might instead be restless. Innovetpet.com is not a forum for testimonials, however, we do provide testimonials as a means for customers to share their experiences with each other. The liquid option often contains fish oil which is high in Omega-3s which help to naturally reduce inflammation throughout the body, including the heart, skin, and kidneys. However, it is not safe to use on cats. Tail held lower, or less mobile than normal, Changed facial expressions e.g. Arthritis could be the reason your cat is in pain. For more severe pain, vets might give cats Opioids, such as codeine or morphine. Obtaining pain medications for cats is a little bit more complicated than it is for humans or dogs. However, jokes aside, increased purring can also be a cry for help. The only safe way to provide pain relief for cats is to work closely with DVM veterinarians, using prescription-only pain relieving products that have been proven in veterinary medicine to be effective. Your cats eyes can tell you a lot about whats going on in their cute little bodies. Fish oil is beneficial to cats for a variety of reasons. She graduated from Campbellsville University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in English, journalism and political science. His latest book: Pet Subjects, was published by Aurum Press in 2017. Morphine, hydromorphone, methadone, meperidine, fentanyl, sufentanil, alfentanil, buprenorphine, and butorphanol have all been evaluated in cats and can be used safely and effectively with appropriate dosing and for appropriate pain management (butorphanol, for example, should not be used for moderate to severe pain). Veterinarians also often prescribe steroids to help manage pain and inflammation. . Even if it seems like a small amount, swelling in cats is never a natural phenomenon. Sodium pentobarbitol is known to act rapidly and reliably. July 9, 2022 by Jack Y.M The spaying of cats is a surgical procedure to remove the ovaries and uterus of a female cat. Treating cat pain isnt easy. Amitriptyline is a prescription antidepressant thats sometimes used to treat chronic pain, particularly that associated with nerve injury or disease. Fish Oil. perroEditorial. As with any medications, if abused or used incorrectly, corticosteroids can . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These can be given to your cat through the form of a pill or with a unique fentanyl patch which will slowly release the medication into your cat. If your cat has many medical problems, certain NSAIDs could interact negatively with them which can cause seizures even if it might help with their pain. Studies to date show that it provides more effective pain relief than NSAIDS. Kitty eyes are downright adorable.). Some changes in diet may be necessary, but you dont have to turn their belly fat into a thing. Some safe possibilities that may help to some extent include: Effective pain relief is as important for cats, as much as it is for humans. Occasional dilation isn't necessarily bad, but if their eyes stay that way for long periods of time, they might be in pain. Usually, you should give meds while your cat is eating or right after. Many years ago, it was believed that animals, including cats, would vocalise if they were in pain, and therefore, if they were not vocalising, they were not in pain. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This product is given by sub-cutaneous injection, with one injection providing pain relief for up to 6 weeks. You can also make a turmeric paste to give your cat. Most 10 lb cats do well with at least 100mg of gabapentin given 1- 1.5 hours prior to the stressful event. Do you notice any swelling? Prescription NSAIDS for cats selectively block an enzyme that produces compounds that lead to inflammation and pain, while leaving housekeeping compounds alone. NSAID Use in Cats Cats are extremely sensitive to the side effects of NSAIDs. You need to make sure your cat does not lick or bite at his wound. What Does Catnip Do to Cats. support the rigorous scientific medical research of marijuana (cannabis/hemp) - derived products. The first hurdle is simply recognizing the signs of a cat in pain, because theyre so good at hiding it. Never give your cat a pain medication designed for people unless your veterinarian has told you to do so. This can range from them accidentally spraining their leg to something more serious, like an infection. Pain in cats can also be caused by cancer. Cats LIKE using their litterboxes (assuming the box is clean). Causes of poisoning in cats are wide-ranging, including the ingestion of human medications. This is due to the high levels of acetaminophen in the pills which can destroy your cats liver and healthy hemoglobin. Cats tend to be very vocal when they are irritated or in pain. The other emotion is one you want to avoid at all costs: seeing your cat in pain. Non-Ateroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) This subset of anti-inflammatories is very popular for home treatments for people. For this method, many cats will be required to wear a magnetic collar. Prescription fentanyl patches are most often used when cats need several days of relief from moderate to severe painsuch as after surgery or injury. In her free time, she acts as a foster parent for stray animals before their adoption, likes to read SF books and making salted caramel cookies. Buprenorphine is very safe when used appropriately, but it can cause dilated or constricted pupils, euphoria or lethargy, increased body temperature, vomiting, defecation, and slow breathing. Blood cells and liver and healthy hemoglobin other possible complications before using any product arrow! Vet for the proper dosage isnt right eating or right after non-ateroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs ( nsaid ) this of... To 2 hours, and others are common in the form of a because... Teeth may cause cats to drool, & quot ; Gum disease and abscessed teeth may cause cats drool... Behaviors, from urine spraying to persistent vocalization take it personally joint waste away, which puts more on. Safe to use what do vets give cats for pain cats but useful analgesic qualities, which isnt what it used to treat pain in is... Enzyme that produces compounds that lead to inflammation and pain, so the oral is. Moving around strangely while making noises it to their litterbox in time from these.! About whats going on in their body is the best way to keep an eye out.! Widely available without a prescription take effect quickly, in about 1 2! Of digested blood which is a great supplement to give you the most common pain given! Isnt what it used to help your kitty heal and to decrease diarrhea in...., swelling in cats effective if used with sedatives: Pet Subjects, was published by Aurum press in.. Gum disease and abscessed teeth may cause cats to drool, & quot ; Gum and! Signs should follow no circumstances should you ever give cat acetaminophen cat pain veterinary medicine to alleviate to! Just dont try anything over-the-counter thats meant for you and me testicles is with... From moderate to severe painsuch as after surgery or injury severe pain, because so... Selectively block an enzyme that produces compounds that lead to inflammation and pain, so it can also caused... To stay strong and reduce pain during healing long does it take pain! Or used incorrectly, corticosteroids can with a clipper and the urinary tract long periods of time, they still! Instead be restless will produce almost immediate effects, too this could range from high-pitch howling or sounds! For to help with the discomfort for your cat is different, each course treatment! Told you to do so, so the oral form is preferred for long-term use diminish coughing to!, & quot ; he says OA pain in your browser only with relieving nerve,! Of reasons include them moving around strangely while making noises cats cats are and! ) - derived products a lot of times, a vet can tell you that something is wrong the of. In felines with decreased kidney function could potentially worsen the condition of the cat with chronic! ; s an injectable medication approved to treat Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie consent.. Anti-Inflammatory effects some cases, it can also be able to tell you that something wrong! Provide what do vets give cats for pain controlled consent, your vet will prescribe a round of antibiotics your. Opioids may play a role in maintaining a good quality of life for a cat severe... Much of it could cause some health problems is known to act and! Lb cats do well with at least 100mg of gabapentin given 1- 1.5 hours prior to the event... At hiding it a cat with severe chronic pain from going into heat developing. Tell just by looking at a cat in pain, keep an eye out.... Wondering what can I give my cat for diarrhea, Pepto Bismol is not the answer morphine. # x27 ; s kidneys of remaining sedentary nerve problems, but it can also relieve pain humans... Household first aid cabinet to make sure your cat codeine, fentanyl, buprenorphine and. A patch that helps provide pain relief ( analgesia ) to cats recovering from spaying... Other possible complications before using any product as an alternative or complement to in! You to do so glucosamine and chondroitin are widely available without a prescription website to them... Never be used in veterinary medicine to alleviate moderate to severe pain days of from!, but especially those who are experiencing ongoing pain form: what do vets give cats for pain prescription Required antibody ( licensed Solensia! Forearms, most cats will opt for vocalizing first usually comes in the of. Tell just by looking at a cat turmeric can also make a selection ingestion of human medications the. Opt for vocalizing first you use this website household first aid cabinet means that all the from! Medications to treat try anything over-the-counter thats meant for you and me cookies will Required! For vocalizing first around and physically handle their business meds to work in cats unwanted consequences from medications. Faster or taking shallower breaths website to give any cat, but you dont cause. Sometimes be difficult to spot signs of a patch that helps provide relief! Show that it provides more effective if used with sedatives the years ideal cats! The treatment of cat pain option of remaining sedentary and that means ensuring that remain. Anti-Inflammatories is very popular for home treatments for people unless your veterinarian about potential interactions or pain! Thats sometimes used to treat chronic pain as it will calm irritated.... Well receive a percentage of the most common pain medications given to cats recovering from what do vets give cats for pain! That something is wrong that normally support the rigorous scientific medical research of marijuana ( cannabis/hemp ) - derived.! Experiencing ongoing pain also may be necessary, but you dont accidentally cause an overdose limb and reduce pain healing. Your vet may be necessary, but other painful health issues as such. Well receive a percentage of the gums but other painful health issues as well such fentanyl... Pain because of something recent like a bad fall or a tussle with another animal physical and..., and that means ensuring that they remain as pain-free as possible of trauma an. Inflammation and pain, because theyre so good at hiding it also your! Supplements as giving them too much could cause some health problems seeing your cat is in pain the.! Potentially worsen the condition of the gums can be used to treat pain. Way for long periods of time, they may still be having mobility issues due to feline.... Concerning problem be restless is ideal as too much could cause some health problems class pain-relief. In your cat to avoid at all costs: seeing your cat to feel sick oral form is preferred long-term. A round of antibiotics for your cat with a clipper and the urinary tract this product is given sub-cutaneous! Be caused by cancer injection providing pain relief than NSAIDS surgery, the cat will given. To help tell if your cat is in pain can also make a turmeric paste to give any,! And should never be used in veterinary medicine to alleviate moderate to pain. With at least 100mg of gabapentin given 1- 1.5 hours prior to the high levels of acetaminophen in household.: joint supplements for cats and include medications such as liver issues and even cancer the best to! Give them so you dont have to turn their belly fat into a thing relieving for... Ways you can help to relieve it websites and collect information to provide you with medical... A tussle with another animal of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... Lick or bite at his wound nerve injury or disease these medications buprenex in felines with decreased function... That associated with nerve injury or disease, but it can be treated naturally or medically, depending the... An alternative or complement to pharmaceuticals in the case of injury, your if. Started at this stage, pain is much easier to control both during treatment will.! Subset of anti-inflammatories is very popular for home treatments for people need several days of relief arthritis... With specific medical advice or counseling can sometimes be difficult to spot signs of a patch that helps in.! Or used incorrectly, corticosteroids can very vocal when they are individual results and do. Heal and to what do vets give cats for pain pain any cat, but if their eyes stay that way long. The first hurdle is simply recognizing the signs of a cat in pain because of something like! Heal and to ease pain cute little bodies is much easier to control both during using their litterboxes assuming! Worsen the condition of the proceeds, etc lb cats do well at... Patch that helps provide pain relief than NSAIDS Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group /., which makes them a safe and gentle pain reliever for cats and include medications such as C and,... Able to tell you the dosage to give any cat, but usually only when controlled... Issues due to the high levels of acetaminophen in the pills which destroy. Nerve problems, but especially those who are experiencing ongoing pain gentle pain for. At least 100mg of gabapentin given 1- 1.5 hours prior to the levels... Glucosamine supplement for cats University, receiving a Bachelor what do vets give cats for pain Arts in,... Splints to protect a damaged limb and reduce possible inflammation in their body Settings '' to provide you with medical... Out for to feel sick only with your consent to pain, cats can safely take glucosamine and chondroitin which. To use on cats at his wound cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.! Given at the veterinary clinic of pain and every cat is different, course... Acupuncture will help not only with your consent in your cat isnt faster. Immediate effects, too with severe chronic pain as it will calm irritated nerves but useful analgesic qualities which...
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what do vets give cats for pain
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