His criminal record began in 1963 after he was arrested for possession of marijuana. [96] He subsequently wrote several biker-related novels. Although I've had a public persona for decades, i've mostly enjoyed special time with my club brothers, my family, and close friends. Barger served a total of 13 years in prison, following a conviction for heroin trafficking in 1974, and a 1988 conviction for conspiracy to bomb the clubhouse of a rival motorcycle gang, the Outlaws. [17] Unlike the World War II veterans who formed the early Hells Angels chapters, many of the founding members of the Oakland chapter were former servicemen with disreputable military records. Of the remaining twelve, nine were convicted and three including Sonny and Sharon Barger were acquitted. On June 29, 2022, Barger died of liver cancer aged 83 at his home in Livermore, California. Sonny Barger wife. With the Zimmermans, he also wrote a memoir of biker tales and two novels about a biker named Patch Kinkade, one of which, Dead in 5 Heartbeats, was made into a film in 2013 that he produced along with his fourth wife, Zorana (nee Katzakian); they both played bit parts in it. Back in Oakland, living between his fathers and his older sisters family, and doing dock work, he met fellow veterans and in 1956 joined the Oakland Panthers motorcycle club. In 1979 Barger was one of 33 people charged with racketeering under federal Rico (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) laws. [77] Bowman allegedly placed a $100,000 bounty on Barger's life when he made a speech to hundreds of his followers on December 31, 1993 announcing an escalation of hostilities against the Hells Angels. He will retire only when he dies. [48] On December 5, 1977, Barger opened the first Hells Angels chapter in Canada and awarded the Canadian Hells Angels national president Yves Buteau the right to wear a Hells Angels jacket with the word "International" written on the bottom a great honor within the world of the Hells Angels where jackets normally list only the state in which the Hells Angel lives in. It was something he had earned, but also an image he cultivated with charisma and shrewdness, turning Hells Angels into a worldwide brand. That's the way it goes. It's that simple, he wouldn't still be singing. [7] Barger and the Hells Angels became associated with the counterculture phenomenon of the 1960s. Sonny Barger was an American author, actor and biker who had a net worth of $500 thousand at the time of his death in June 2022. In 2013, Zorana starred in and helped produce the motorcycle-themed action movie, Dead In 5 Heartbeats . In October 1965 some Angels attacked an anti-war demonstration in Berkeley, California; six were arrested. For the politician, see, Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent, Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, Federal Correctional Institution, Phoenix, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, "Sonny Barger, Face of the Hells Angels, Dies at 83", "Hells Angels founder Ralph Hubert "Sonny" Barger, Jr., laid to rest at North Bay cemetery", "How Hell's Angels 'maximum leader' Sonny Barger got convicted in Louisville and still 'won', "Look Homeward Angel: Cycle Icon Sonny Barger Kick-Starts Life As A Free Man By Violating Parole", "Sonny Barger, counterculture force and face of the Hells Angels, dies", "Hells Angels founder Sonny Barger dies after cancer battle", "Sonny Barger, biker outlaw and founder of Hells Angels, dies at 83", Compelling And Captivating Accounts In Hells Angels Sociology, "Hell's Angels on Trial: Tales of Drugs & Death", "U.S. Drug Investigation Brings a Round of Arrests for Hell's Angels", "Hells Angels vs. Allen Ginsberg: The unlikely Vietnam War-era confrontation", Ralph "Sonny" Barger Confronts VDC / Press Conference, Angels, Protesters and Patriots: What a Long-Ago Skirmish Says About Love of Country, Angels in Court: The Strange Tale of Baby Huey, "Jail Terms Deplete Ranks of Hell's Angels", "Just a Shot Away: Peace, Love, and Tragedy With the Rolling Stones at Altamont", "In search of Altamont, 50 years after the hippie dream died", The Rolling Stones Vs. Barger died back in June after a short battle with cancer. His mother left him when he was just four months old. We really missed the boat not switching over to the Japanese models when they began building bigger bikes. [12] His diagnosis and treatment took place at Fort Miley VA Hospital in San Francisco. He lent the EPIC manual to Tait for photocopying after Anchorage chapter president Edwin Hubert, who also expressed retaliatory sentiment after Webb's killing, instructed Tait to acquire a copy of the manual in September 1986. An estimated 7,000 people attended, and the event was peaceful. [93] Under the terms that Chancey and Anastas struck, the status quo was preserved as the Hells Angels recognized Chicago as within the territory of the Outlaws in exchange for being allowed to keep their chapters in the Chicago suburbs. [12][113][114] His death was announced in a Facebook post reading: If you are reading this message, you'll know that I'm gone. One of his first actions was to relocate the club's "mother chapter" the national headquarters from San Bernardino to Oakland. Cops claimed he was suspected of being involved in the murder of John Cleve Webb - the Anchorage Hells Angels president.. John Van de Kamp, who was the California Attorney General, at the time, said police seized more than 100 weapons and $1million in cash and drugs . The death of the founding member of the motorcycle group was announced on Thursday (30 June) via a statement on his Facebook page. Born Ralph Barger Jr in Modesto, California, Sonny grew up in the tough port area of Oakland, where his father, Ralph Sr, was a dock worker. [87] The Angels' amalgamation of the Dirty Dozen was promulgated during a meeting in Oakland. [116] Instead, Barger's funeral was held at a motorsports racetrack in Stockton on September 24, 2022. Though law enforcement saw the Angels as more of a gang than a club, in the 1960s the media latched on to Barger (pronounced Bar-gurr), selling the outlaw image to the world as a form of countercultural protest that took celluloid form in films such as Easy Rider (1969). [16] Although always a predominantly male organization, the Hells Angels had female members until 1964 when Barger imposed a rule making the group male only. [47], On March 16, 1973, Barger was sentenced to a prison term of ten years-to-life after he was convicted of possession of narcotics for sale (37 grams of heroin), and possession of a weapon by a convicted felon. [39] In March 1983, Clarence "Butch" Crouch, a founding member of the Hells Angels' Cleveland chapter, testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that the club had an "open contract" on members of the Rolling Stones and had made two failed attempts on the life of Mick Jagger. The Pontiac struck a tree after its tires were shot out by pursuing park rangers, and England and Stefanson fled into the brush only to be apprehended later. [24] The Angels maintained that the attack was carried out "in the interest of public safety and the protection of the good name of Oakland, California. Everybody hated us. Between October 20 and 23, 1987, Michael O'Farrell periodically stayed in a Hyatt hotel room booked by Tait and drove Tait's rental car. Having stage III laryngeal cancer, he underwent a total laryngectomy with bilateral functional neck dissections. Being born on 8 October 1938, Sonny Barger is 84 years old as of today's date 2nd January 2023. For at least five years beginning in 1967, Barger and the Hells Angels turned over weapons acquired on the black market or locations of weapons, which could otherwise be used by Black Panther Party and Weather Underground radicals, to the Oakland Police Department in exchange for the release of jailed Hells Angels members. [21] The author and journalist Hunter S. Thompson wrote in his 1967 book Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs that "in any gathering of Hell's Angels, there is no doubt who is running the show", describing Barger as "a 6-foot, 170-pound warehouseman from East Oakland, the coolest head in the lot, and a tough, quick-thinking dealer when any action starts", and saying of him: "By turns he is a fanatic, a philosopher, a brawler, a shrewd compromiser and a final arbitrator. [15], In 1956, Barger joined his first motorcycle club, the Oakland Panthers, which he founded with a group of fellow military veterans. A scene from the 1970 documentary Gimme Shelter showing violence at the Altamont free festival. [42] Cross was also imprisoned, for possession of amphetamines in 1975, however, and Barger allegedly continued to lead the Hells Angels from his cell at Folsom State Prison. "[5], Barger was employed as a machine operator from 1960 to 1965, when he was dismissed due to extended absences. "[7] In the late 1970s, Barger and other senior Hells Angels ordered James "Buddy" Caronite, the president of the club's East Coast faction, to organize a peace conference with Outlaws leaders. [6] The defense team endeavored to expose the government's "outrageous" investigative conduct and discredit Tait, whom the government acknowledged was paid $300,000 in salary and expenses for the information he provided. [93] The Angels capitulated in their attempt to establish a chapter within the Chicago city limits, founding a clubhouse in the suburb of Harvey instead. Barger's testimony challenged earlier assertions by government witnesses who testified that Anthony Benesh, a motorcyclist who was shot dead in Austin on March 18, 2006, after attempting to establish a Hells Angels chapter in the city, was killed by Bandidos members because he had ignored the club's warnings to not set up a HAMC chapter in Texas. Between 2010 and 2012 he made three appearances on the biker TV drama Sons Of Anarchy. [57] According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Hells Angels and the Outlaws were engaged in a conflict over control of the methamphetamine trade in the United States and Canada. Show creator Kurt Sutter spent time with Barger and other members of Hells Angels researching for the show, and acted opposite Barger in his scene. [58] U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese stated that Barger's arrest had averted five murders. I've lived a long and good life filled with adventure. Tait called Barger on November 9, 1987, and reported that he had accomplished his mission. He used us for dupes". Sonny Barger would not pull up roots, after forty years in the Bay Area, on a whim. On October 18, 1987, Tait informed Barger of a fictitious plot to bomb the Outlaws' Chicago headquarters, which he purported would likely kill five or six people, and Barger replied: "That'll be really nice after that Joliet thing." [50] He and fifteen others were arrested during a series of raids carried out in the Bay Area by around 200 Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) agents. [3] After forming the Oakland chapter, Barger was instrumental in unifying various disparate Hells Angels chapters and had the club incorporated in 1966. [87] Barger was later a member of the Yavapai County chapter. [110] Barger remained married to Zorana until his death in 2022. Barger claimed to have been sitting on stage drinking beer when the violence was taking place. By now he was being arrested regularly, for marijuana possession or assault with a deadly weapon. He has nothing else to live for". [73] On the day of his release, Barger took a flight to Oakland International Airport and attended a homecoming party at the Mountain House, a bar at Altamont Pass in Livermore, at which Johnny Paycheck performed. Sonny Barger, second left, in the film Hells Angels 69. He asserted that violence only started once the crowd began vandalizing the Angels' motorcycles. [35] He blamed the Rolling Stones' extended delay before making an onstage appearance for worsening the hostility of the crowd, and said the Hells Angels refused to act as bodyguards for "a bunch of sissy, marble-mouthed prima donnas" when the band asked the bikers to escort them to the stage. [22] Amidst claims by the Hells Angels' attorneys, Jack Berman and Herman Mintz, of insufficient evidence and an illegal search by arresting officers, all five defendants pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of unlawful imprisonment. A stateme He stated following his conviction: "I think we won very handily in there. Wish you were here. Members who were of little value to the Hells Angels were drummed out, and intravenous drug use was banned by the club. [90] He founded a motorcycle repair company in Arizona named the Big Red Machine, a reference to a popular nickname for the Hells Angels. [62] He denied that jurors were intimidated by the Hells Angels' presence at the trial, saying: "The only ones that are intimidated are the ones the feds tell to be". [9] Barger refuted accusations from law enforcement characterizing the Hells Angels as an organized crime syndicate, and maintained that the club should not be held accountable for the actions of individual members. Sonny Barger was known for being a member of the Hells. Oakland police sergeant Edward "Ted" Hilliard testified in 1972 that he accepted guns, dynamite, and grenades from Barger personally in return for deals on arrests during at least fifteen separate meetings, the most recent of which took place in the spring of 1971. After Cleveland chapter president Kenny Yates was shot and wounded by Outlaws in Joliet, Illinois on September 18, 1987, Tait told Barger that he had been to Chicago and Milwaukee to carry out reconnaissance on Outlaws clubhouses there and that he would require an alibi if he was to carry out an attack, to which Barger responded: "That would be no problem." And I've had the privilege to be part of an amazing club. He had cancer. [68], The conflict between the Hells Angels and the Outlaws saw a resurgence following Barger's release from prison as a result of his longstanding rivalry with Outlaws president Harry Bowman. First of all we're a virtual army. [7] The Oakland chapter, with Barger serving as its president, assumed an informal position of authority within the Hells Angels that began following a standoff with local police and the California Highway Patrol in the aftermath of an outlaw motorcycle meeting in Porterville in September 1963. [19] On October 16, 1965, Barger led a group of Hells Angels in an attack on anti-war demonstrators marching from Berkeley to the Army Terminal in Oakland to protest against munitions shipments. [4] He emerged as the Hells Angels' most prominent member during the counterculture era and was reputed by law enforcement and media to be the club's international president, an allegation he repeatedly denied. [6] Following a three-month-trial, the longest ever in the history of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, Barger and O'Farrell were convicted on October 28, 1988, on the felony charge of conspiracy to transport and receive explosives in interstate commerce with intent to kill and damage buildings. [94] The agreement also applied to Canada with the Outlaws agreeing to provide no assistance to the Rock Machine in return for peace with the Hells Angels in the United States. Barger denied the claims of a murder contract on Jagger in an interview with the Phoenix New Times in 1992, saying: "I personally don't like the guy, but that doesn't mean I want him dead. [16] According to U.S. Attorney William Hunter, the "cornerstone" of the Hells Angels' drug enterprise was the "largescale manufacture and mass distribution of methamphetamine". : `` I think we won very handily in there a stateme he following. 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